我在调试一个生产者消费者问题时遇到了麻烦,程序是我从网上下载的,可是编译没错,运行的时候说段错误.gdb调试告诉程序非正常结束.程序如下:请各位大哥帮忙看看.不胜感激!!!!
/* example91.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define MAXNITEMS 1000000
#define MAXNTHREADS 100
#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
int nitems;
struct {
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int buff[MAXNITEMS];
int nput;
int nval;
}shared = {
PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
};
void *produce(void *);
void *consume(void *);
void
Pthread_create(pthread_t *tid, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
void * (*func)(void *), void *arg)
{
int n;
if ( (n = pthread_create(tid, attr, func, arg)) == 0)
return;
errno = n;
printf("pthread_create error");
}
void
Pthread_join(pthread_t tid, void **status)
{
int n;
if ( (n = pthread_join(tid, status)) == 0)
return;
errno = n;
printf("pthread_join error");
}
int
set_concurrency(int level)
{
#ifdef HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY_PROTO
int thr_setconcurrency(int);
return(thr_setconcurrency(level));
#else
return(0);
#endif
}
void
Set_concurrency(int level)
{
if (set_concurrency(level) != 0)
printf("set_concurrency error");
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, nthreads, count[MAXNTHREADS];
pthread_t tid_produce[MAXNTHREADS], tid_consume;
if (argc != 3) {
printf("usage: prodcons3 <#items> <#threads>\n");
return 0;
}
nitems = min(atoi(argv[1]), MAXNITEMS);
nthreads = min(atoi(argv[2]), MAXNTHREADS);
Set_concurrency(nthreads + 1);
for (i=0; i<nthreads; i++) {
count = 0;
Pthread_create(&tid_consume, NULL, produce, &count);
}
Pthread_create(&tid_consume, NULL, consume, NULL);
for (i=0; i<nthreads; i++) {
Pthread_join(tid_produce, NULL);
printf("count[%d] = %d\n", i, count);
}
Pthread_join(tid_consume, NULL);
exit(0);
}
void *
produce(void *arg)
{
for( ; ; ) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&shared.mutex);
if (shared.nput >= nitems) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&shared.mutex);
return(NULL);
}
shared.buff[shared.nput] = shared.nval;
shared.nput++;
shared.nval++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&shared.mutex);
*((int *)arg) += 1;
}
}
void
consume_wait(int i)
{
for ( ; ; ) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&shared.mutex);
if (i < shared.nput) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&shared.mutex);
return;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&shared.mutex);
}
}
void *
consume(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<nitems; i++) {
consume_wait(i);
if (shared.buff != i)
printf("buff[%d] = %d\n", i, shared.buff);
}
return(NULL);
} |