解疑：设置FedoraCore4 Samba，加入Windows的Workgroup

hunterk

我家有多台电脑，想组成一个网络，现有一台linux,我想利用SAMBA，让网络上的其他windows客户端能连接到linux的共享。
草图如下：


目标：所有在192.168.1.*网段的计算机看到我的LINUX共享
备注：因为是家庭网络，想利用SAMBA成为一个无防备的共享服务器，大家在进入的TMP文件夹的时候不需要输入用户名或密码，直接进入；进入Share文件夹的时候指定用户名和密码。并且，linux也可以访问192.168.1.*网段的windows计算机。

我在设置SAMBA之后，尝试从192.168.1.2进入SAMBA共享，出现如下警告：


请各位帮忙给我看看我的设置哪里不妥当，让我修改修改。谢谢，如有问题请回帖说明，我会尽快回答。

执行testparm -s /etc/samba/smb.conf

1. 
   
2. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
   
3. Processing section "[homes]"
   
4. Processing section "[printers]"
   
5. Processing section "[share]"
   
6. Processing section "[tmp]"
   
7. Loaded services file OK.
   
8. # Global parameters
   
9. [global]
   
10.         server string = Zeke's FedoraCore
    
11.         guest account = zeke
    
12.         username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
    
13.         log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
    
14.         max log size = 0
    
15.         socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
    
16.         printcap name = /etc/printcap
    
17.         dns proxy = No
    
18.         idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
    
19.         idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
    
20.         guest ok = Yes
    
21.         cups options = raw
    
22. 
    
23. [homes]
    
24.         comment = Home Directories
    
25.         read only = No
    
26.         browseable = No
    
27. 
    
28. [printers]
    
29.         comment = All Printers
    
30.         path = /var/spool/samba
    
31.         printable = Yes
    
32.         browseable = No
    
33. 
    
34. [share]
    
35.         comment = Zeke'sLinuxShare
    
36.         path = /home/zeke/Shares
    
37.         read only = No
    
38.         guest only = Yes
    
39. 
    
40. [tmp]
    
41.         comment = Temporary file space
    
42.         path = /tmp
    
43.         read only = No
    
44.         guest only = Yes
    
45. [zeke@ZekeFedora ~]$ smbclient //localhost/tmp
    
46. Error connecting to 127.0.0.1 (Connection refused)
    
47. Connection to localhost failed
    

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我的lmhosts设置如下：

1. 
   
2. 127.0.0.1          localhost
   
3. 192.168.1.2      zike
   

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smb.conf设置如下：

1. 
   
2. #======================= Global Settings =====================================
   
3. [global]
   
4. 
   
5. # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
   
6.     workgroup = workgroup
   
7. 
   
8. # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   
9.     server string = Zeke's FedoraCore
   
10. 
    
11. # This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
    
12. # connections to machines which are on your local network. The
    
13. # following example restricts access to two C class networks and
    
14. # the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
    
15. # the smb.conf man page
    
16. ;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
    
17. 
    
18. # if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
    
19. # than setting them up individually then you'll need this
    
20.     printcap name = /etc/printcap
    
21.     load printers = yes
    
22. 
    
23. # It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
    
24. # yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
    
25. # bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
    
26. ;   printing = cups
    
27. 
    
28. # This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized
    
29.     cups options = raw
    
30. 
    
31. # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
    
32. # otherwise the user "nobody" is used
    
33. ;  guest account = pcguest
    
34. 
    
35. # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
    
36. # that connects
    
37.     log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
    
38. # all log information in one file
    
39. #   log file = /var/log/samba/log.smbd
    
40. 
    
41. # Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
    
42.     max log size = 0
    
43. 
    
44. # Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
    
45. # security_level.txt for details.
    
46. ;    security = share
    
47. # Use password server option only with security = server
    
48. ;   password server = *
    
49. 
    
50. # Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
    
51. # all combinations of upper and lower case.
    
52. ;  password level = 8
    
53. ;  username level = 8
    
54. 
    
55. # You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
    
56. # ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
    
57. # Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
    
58. ;  encrypt passwords = yes
    
59. ;  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
    
60. 
    
61. # The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
    
62. # update the Linux system password also.
    
63. # NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
    
64. # NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
    
65. #        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
    
66. #        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
    
67. ;  unix password sync = Yes
    
68. ;  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
    
69. ;  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
    
70. 
    
71. # Unix users can map to different SMB User names
    
72. ;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
    
73. 
    
74. # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
    
75. # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
    
76. # of the machine that is connecting
    
77. ;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
    
78. 
    
79. # Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
    
80. # See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
    
81.     socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
    
82. 
    
83. # Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
    
84. # If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
    
85. # here. See the man page for details.
    
86. ;   interfaces = 192.168.1.3/24
    
87. 
    
88. # Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
    
89. #  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
    
90. #    a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
    
91. ;   remote browse sync = 192.168.1.255
    
92. # Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
    
93. ;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255
    
94. 
    
95. # Browser Control Options:
    
96. # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
    
97. # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
    
98. ;   local master = no
    
99. 
    
100. # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
     
101. # elections. The default value should be reasonable
     
102. ;   os level = 33
     
103. 
     
104. # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
     
105. # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
     
106. # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
     
107. ;   domain master = no
     
108. 
     
109. # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
     
110. # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
     
111. ;   preferred master = yes
     
112. 
     
113. # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
     
114. # Windows95 workstations.
     
115. ;   domain logons = yes
     
116. 
     
117. # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
     
118. # per user logon script
     
119. # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
     
120. ;   logon script = %m.bat
     
121. # run a specific logon batch file per username
     
122. ;   logon script = %U.bat
     
123. 
     
124. # Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
     
125. #        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
     
126. #        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
     
127. ;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
     
128. 
     
129. # All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
     
130. # 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
     
131. # the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
     
132. # system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
     
133. # DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
     
134. # and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
     
135. # dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
     
136. # in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
     
137. # The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
     
138. # on the local network segment
     
139. # - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
     
140. ; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
     
141. 
     
142. # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
     
143. # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
     
144. ;   wins support = no
     
145. 
     
146. # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
     
147. #    Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
     
148. ;   wins server = w.x.y.z
     
149. 
     
150. # WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
     
151. # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
     
152. # at least one    WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
     
153. ;   wins proxy = no
     
154. 
     
155. # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
     
156. # via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
     
157. # this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
     
158.     dns proxy = no
     
159. 
     
160. # Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
     
161. # NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
     
162. ;  preserve case = no
     
163. ;  short preserve case = no
     
164. # Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
     
165. ;  default case = lower
     
166. # Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
     
167. ;  case sensitive = no
     
168. 
     
169. #============================ Share Definitions ==============================
     
170.     idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
     
171.     idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
     
172.     template shell = /bin/false
     
173.     winbind use default domain = no
     
174. ;    encrypt passwords = yes
     
175. ;    guest ok = no
     
176. ;    guest account = nobody
     
177. ;    security = user
     
178. ;    encrypt passwords = yes
     
179.     guest ok = yes
     
180.     guest account = zeke
     
181. ;    security = user
     
182.     username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
     
183. ;    security = user
     
184. ;    encrypt passwords = yes
     
185. ;    encrypt passwords = yes
     
186. ;    encrypt passwords = yes
     
187. ;    encrypt passwords = yes
     
188. [homes]
     
189.     comment = Home Directories
     
190.     browseable = no
     
191.     writeable = yes
     
192. 
     
193. # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
     
194. ; [netlogon]
     
195. ;   comment = Network Logon Service
     
196. ;   path = /home/netlogon
     
197. ;   guest ok = yes
     
198. ;   writable = no
     
199. ;   share modes = no
     
200. 
     
201. 
     
202. # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
     
203. # the default is to use the user's home directory
     
204. ;[Profiles]
     
205. ;    path = /home/profiles
     
206. ;    browseable = no
     
207. ;    guest ok = yes
     
208. 
     
209. 
     
210. # NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
     
211. # specifically define each individual printer
     
212. [printers]
     
213.     comment = All Printers
     
214.     path = /var/spool/samba
     
215.     browseable = no
     
216. # Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
     
217. ;    guest ok = no
     
218. ;    writeable = no
     
219.     printable = yes
     
220. 
     
221. # This one is useful for people to share files
     
222. ;[tmp]
     
223. ;   comment = Temporary file space
     
224. ;   path = /tmp
     
225. ;   read only = no
     
226. ;   public = yes
     
227. 
     
228. # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
     
229. # the "staff" group
     
230. ;[public]
     
231. ;   comment = Public Stuff
     
232. ;   path = /home/samba
     
233. ;   public = yes
     
234. ;   read only = yes
     
235. ;   write list = @staff
     
236. 
     
237. # Other examples.
     
238. #
     
239. # A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
     
240. # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
     
241. # wherever it is.
     
242. ;[fredsprn]
     
243. ;   comment = Fred's Printer
     
244. ;   valid users = fred
     
245. ;   path = /homes/fred
     
246. ;   printer = freds_printer
     
247. ;   public = no
     
248. ;   writable = no
     
249. ;   printable = yes
     
250. 
     
251. # A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
     
252. # access to the directory.
     
253. ;[fredsdir]
     
254. ;   comment = Fred's Service
     
255. ;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
     
256. ;   valid users = fred
     
257. ;   public = no
     
258. ;   writable = yes
     
259. ;   printable = no
     
260. 
     
261. # a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
     
262. # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
     
263. # also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
     
264. # The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
     
265. ;[pchome]
     
266. ;  comment = PC Directories
     
267. ;  path = /usr/pc/%m
     
268. ;  public = no
     
269. ;  writable = yes
     
270. 
     
271. # A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
     
272. # created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
     
273. # any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
     
274. # directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
     
275. # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
     
276. ;[public]
     
277. ;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
     
278. ;   public = yes
     
279. ;   only guest = yes
     
280. ;   writable = yes
     
281. ;   printable = no
     
282. 
     
283. # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
     
284. # users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
     
285. # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
     
286. # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
     
287. # as many users as required.
     
288. ;[myshare]
     
289. ;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
     
290. ;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
     
291. ;   valid users = mary fred
     
292. ;   public = no
     
293. ;   writable = yes
     
294. ;   printable = no
     
295. ;   create mask = 0765
     
296. 
     
297. 
     
298. [share]
     
299.     comment = Zeke'sLinuxShare
     
300.     path = /home/zeke/Shares
     
301.     writeable = yes
     
302.     browseable = yes
     
303.     guest ok = yes
     
304.     guest only = Yes
     
305. [tmp]
     
306.     comment = Temporary file space
     
307.     path = /tmp
     
308.     read only = no
     
309.     public = yes
     
310.     guest only = Yes
     

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lzt

把来宾用户改成SHARE试试,应该可以,因为是家庭,可以做成无防护,不用做用户权限,所以直接给个SHARE!!!

kingduanlian

要把windows的guest用户映射成linux的nobody，用samba下的用户管理工具创建。