（已解决）sys-fs/udev-171-r5 not found

xcrazy

今天emerge xfce4-meta时遇到这个问题，改怎么解决？

1. >>> Downloading 'http://61.135.158.199/distfiles/udev-171.tar.bz2'
   
2. --2012-01-27 17:06:28--  http://61.135.158.199/distfiles/udev-171.tar.bz2
   
3. Connecting to 61.135.158.199:80... connected.
   
4. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
   
5. 2012-01-27 17:06:29 ERROR 404: Not Found.
   
6. 
   
7. >>> Downloading 'http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-171.tar.bz2'
   
8. --2012-01-27 17:06:29--  http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-171.tar.bz2
   
9. Resolving www.kernel.org... 149.20.4.69
   
10. Connecting to www.kernel.org|149.20.4.69|:80... connected.
    
11. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
    
12. 2012-01-27 17:06:29 ERROR 404: Not Found.
    
13. 
    
14. !!! Couldn't download 'udev-171.tar.bz2'. Aborting.
    
15. [31;01m * [39;49;00mFetch failed for 'sys-fs/udev-171-r5', Log file:
    
16. [31;01m * [39;49;00m '/var/tmp/portage/sys-fs/udev-171-r5/temp/build.log'

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独钓寒江雪

gentoo mirror设置不合适？
试试163的或者sohu的。应该会解决。

在/etc/make.conf中添加或修改为
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirrors.sohu.com/gentoo http://mirrors.163.com/gentoo"

xcrazy

1. Ubuntu / # emerge sys-fs/udev-171-r5
2. !!! 'sys-fs/udev-171-r5' is not a valid package atom.
3. !!! Please check ebuild(5) for full details.

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1. Ubuntu / # emerge -pv sys-fs/udev
3. These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
5. Calculating dependencies... done!
6. [ebuild     U  ] sys-fs/udev-171-r5 [164-r2] USE="acl%* extras* gudev%* hwdb%* keymap%* rule_generator%* -action_modeswitch% -build -debug% -edd% -floppy% -introspection% (-selinux) -test" 584 kB
8. Total: 1 package (1 upgrade), Size of downloads: 584 kB
10. * IMPORTANT: 4 news items need reading for repository 'gentoo'.
11. * Use eselect news to read news items.

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然后我在官方package仓库查到信息说171-r5 unstable for x86 这怎么办？

timemars

精确到版本号的话要加个等号：

1. emerge -pv =sys-fs/udev-171-r5

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第二个问题：http://www.gentoo.org/doc/zh_cn/ ... l?part=3&chap=3

xcrazy

/etc/portage/package.mask

1. >=sys-fs/udev-164-r2

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还是

1. >sys-fs/udev-164-r2

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我想应该是前者吧，然后我emerge -pv xfce4-meta后又出现错误：

1. Ubuntu / # emerge -pv xfce4-meta
3. These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
5. Calculating dependencies... done!
6. [ebuild  N     ] app-text/docbook-dsssl-stylesheets-1.79  272 kB
7. [ebuild  N     ] app-text/docbook-sgml-dtd-3.0-r3  43 kB
8. [ebuild     U  ] sys-apps/util-linux-2.20.1-r1 [2.19.1-r1] USE="cramfs crypt ncurses nls unicode -ddate% -loop-aes -old-linux -perl (-selinux) -slang -static-libs% (-uclibc)" 4,507 kB
9. [ebuild  NS    ] app-text/docbook-xml-dtd-4.3-r1 [4.1.2-r6, 4.4-r2] 82 kB
10. [ebuild  N     ] app-text/opensp-1.5.2-r2  USE="nls -doc -static-libs -test" 1,486 kB
11. [ebuild  N     ] app-text/openjade-1.3.2-r3  USE="-static-libs" 874 kB
12. [ebuild  N     ] app-text/scrollkeeper-9999-r1  0 kB
13. [ebuild  N     ] dev-util/gtk-doc-1.18  USE="vim -debug -doc -emacs -highlight -test" 0 kB
14. [ebuild     U #] sys-fs/udev-9999 [164-r2] USE="acl%* gudev%* hwdb%* keymap%* rule_generator%* -build -debug% -doc% -edd% -floppy% -introspection% (-selinux) -test (-extras%)" 0 kB
15. [ebuild  N     ] x11-libs/libxklavier-5.2  USE="introspection -doc" 0 kB
16. [ebuild  N     ] net-libs/libproxy-0.4.7  USE="-gnome -kde -mono -networkmanager -perl -python -test" 0 kB
17. [ebuild  N     ] x11-misc/xdg-utils-1.1.0_rc1_p20111003  USE="perl -doc" 0 kB
18. [ebuild  N     ] x11-libs/gtk+-2.24.8-r1  USE="introspection (-aqua) -cups -debug -doc -examples -test -vim-syntax -xinerama" 0 kB
19. [ebuild  N     ] dev-libs/libatasmart-0.18  USE="-static-libs" 0 kB
20. [ebuild  N     ] net-libs/glib-networking-2.30.2  USE="libproxy ssl -gnome" 0 kB
21. [ebuild  N     ] sys-fs/lvm2-2.02.88  USE="lvm1 readline static static-libs -clvm (-cman) (-selinux)" 0 kB
22. [ebuild  N     ] x11-libs/gtk+-3.2.3  USE="introspection (-aqua) -colord -cups -debug -doc -examples -packagekit -test -vim-syntax -xinerama" 0 kB
23. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/libxfce4ui-4.8.1  USE="startup-notification -debug -glade" 0 kB
24. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/exo-0.6.2  USE="-debug -python" 0 kB
25. [ebuild  N     ] x11-libs/libwnck-2.30.7  USE="introspection startup-notification -doc" 0 kB
26. [ebuild  N     ] gnome-base/libglade-2.6.4  USE="-doc -static-libs -test" 0 kB
27. [ebuild  N     ] gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2  USE="gtk introspection -doc -gtk3 -tools" 0 kB
28. [ebuild  N     ] x11-themes/gtk-engines-xfce-2.99.0-r200  USE="-debug" 0 kB
29. [ebuild  N     ] net-libs/libsoup-2.36.1-r1  USE="introspection ssl -debug -doc -samba -test" 0 kB
30. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/xfce4-panel-4.8.6  USE="-debug" 0 kB
31. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/xfwm4-4.8.3  USE="startup-notification xcomposite -debug" 0 kB
32. [ebuild  N     ] dev-libs/libunique-3.0.2  USE="introspection -debug -doc -test" 0 kB
33. [ebuild  N     ] x11-misc/xscreensaver-5.15  USE="jpeg opengl pam perl -new-login -suid -xinerama" 0 kB
34. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/xfce-utils-4.8.3  USE="dbus lock -debug" 0 kB
35. [ebuild  N     ] sys-auth/polkit-0.104  USE="gtk introspection nls pam -debug -doc -examples -kde (-systemd)" 0 kB
36. [ebuild  N     ] gnome-extra/polkit-gnome-0.105  0 kB
37. [ebuild  N     ] sys-auth/consolekit-0.4.5-r2  USE="pam policykit -debug -doc -test" 0 kB
38. [ebuild     U  ] sys-auth/pambase-20101024-r1 [20101024] USE="consolekit* cracklib sha512 -debug -gnome-keyring -minimal -mktemp -pam_krb5 -pam_ssh -passwdqc (-selinux)" 0 kB
39. [ebuild  N     ] net-wireless/bluez-4.98-r1  USE="alsa consolekit usb -caps -cups -debug -gstreamer -pcmcia -test-programs" 0 kB
40. [ebuild  N     ] sys-fs/udisks-1.0.4-r2  USE="nls -debug -doc -remote-access" 704 kB
41. [ebuild  N     ] sys-power/upower-0.9.15  USE="introspection -debug -doc -ios" 395 kB
42. [ebuild  N     ] gnome-base/gconf-3.2.3  USE="introspection ldap orbit policykit -debug -doc" 1,500 kB
43. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/xfce4-session-4.8.2  USE="consolekit policykit udev -debug -gnome -gnome-keyring" XFCE_PLUGINS="logout" 1,571 kB
44. [ebuild  N     ] dev-libs/openobex-1.5  USE="bluetooth usb -debug -irda -syslog" 392 kB
45. [ebuild  N     ] media-libs/libcanberra-0.28-r5  USE="alsa gtk gtk3 sound udev -gnome -gstreamer -oss -pulseaudio -tdb" 476 kB
46. [ebuild  N     ] app-mobilephone/obex-data-server-0.4.5  USE="gtk usb -debug -imagemagick" 188 kB
47. [ebuild  N     ] x11-libs/libnotify-0.7.4-r1  USE="introspection (symlink) -doc -test" 267 kB
48. [ebuild  N     ] x11-misc/notification-daemon-0.7.3  269 kB
49. [ebuild  N     ] virtual/notification-daemon-0  USE="-gnome" 0 kB
50. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/xfce4-settings-4.8.3  USE="libnotify xklavier -debug -libcanberra" 657 kB
51. [ebuild  N     ] sys-apps/gnome-disk-utility-3.0.2-r300  USE="-avahi -doc -fat -gnome-keyring -nautilus -remote-access" 1,956 kB
52. [ebuild  N     ] gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.2.2  USE="caps pam -debug -doc -test" 1,543 kB
53. [ebuild  N     ] gnome-base/libgnome-keyring-3.2.2  USE="-debug -doc -test" 351 kB
54. [ebuild  N     ] net-libs/libsoup-gnome-2.36.1  USE="introspection -debug -doc" 0 kB
55. [ebuild  N     ] gnome-base/gvfs-1.10.1  USE="bluetooth cdda gdu http udev -afp -archive -avahi -bluray -doc -fuse -gnome-keyring -gphoto2 -ios -samba" 1,267 kB
56. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/thunar-1.2.3  USE="dbus exif libnotify pcre startup-notification udev -debug -test" XFCE_PLUGINS="trash" 4,079 kB
57. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/xfdesktop-4.8.3  USE="libnotify thunar -debug" 2,631 kB
58. [ebuild  N     ] xfce-base/xfce4-meta-4.8  USE="session svg -minimal" 0 kB
60. Total: 53 packages (3 upgrades, 49 new, 1 in new slot), Size of downloads: 25,500 kB
62. !!! Multiple package instances within a single package slot have been pulled
63. !!! into the dependency graph, resulting in a slot conflict:
65. sys-apps/util-linux:0
67.   (sys-apps/util-linux-2.19.1-r1::gentoo, installed) pulled in by
68.     (no parents that aren't satisfied by other packages in this slot)
70.   (sys-apps/util-linux-2.20.1-r1::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge) pulled in by
71.     >=sys-apps/util-linux-2.20 required by (sys-fs/udev-9999::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge)
74. It may be possible to solve this problem by using package.mask to
75. prevent one of those packages from being selected. However, it is also
76. possible that conflicting dependencies exist such that they are
77. impossible to satisfy simultaneously.  If such a conflict exists in
78. the dependencies of two different packages, then those packages can
79. not be installed simultaneously. You may want to try a larger value of
80. the --backtrack option, such as --backtrack=30, in order to see if
81. that will solve this conflict automatically.
83. For more information, see MASKED PACKAGES section in the emerge man
84. page or refer to the Gentoo Handbook.
87. The following keyword changes are necessary to proceed:
88. #required by sys-power/upower-0.9.15, required by xfce-base/xfce4-session-4.8.2[udev], required by xfce-base/xfce4-meta-4.8[session], required by xfce4-meta (argument)
89. =sys-fs/udev-9999 **
91. The following mask changes are necessary to proceed:
92. #required by sys-power/upower-0.9.15, required by xfce-base/xfce4-session-4.8.2[udev], required by xfce-base/xfce4-meta-4.8[session], required by xfce4-meta (argument)
93. # /etc/portage/package.mask:
94. =sys-fs/udev-9999
96. NOTE: The --autounmask-keep-masks option will prevent emerge
97.       from creating package.unmask or ** keyword changes.
99. * IMPORTANT: 4 news items need reading for repository 'gentoo'.
100. * Use eselect news to read news items.

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不知道提示的那个keyword changes和mask changes该怎么解决......

还有

1. [ebuild     U #] sys-fs/udev-9999 [164-r2] USE="acl%* gudev%* hwdb%* keymap%* rule_generator%* -build -debug% -doc% -edd% -floppy% -introspection% (-selinux) -test (-extras%)" 0 kB

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U后那个#号代表什么意思？

iamkr

#就是原本被mask掉的现在被你强制要求装了

其实你这问题换个源或者等两天同步一下源就好了，应该是镜像服务器同步的一个时间差问题。

xcrazy

多谢大家指教
发现gentoo很好玩的说 有点想搭积木一样的