Linux中java中文不能正常显示的问题

空心菜

Linux下通常在使用netscape,mozilla 或 phoenix的时候，java插件中的中文字符显示为方块，原因是java找不到中文字体，解决办法是修改java的字体配置文件。

首先系统要安装中文字体，下边以simsun字体为例。

java中字体配置是下面两个文件：

$JAVA_HOME/1.4/jre/lib/font.properties.zh.Turbo
$JAVA_HOME/1.4/jre/lib/font.properties

首先修改font.properties.zh.Turbo文件，将其中的中文字体通通替换成simsun字体

-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0
或
-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

上面写的字体在debian中是有效的，在其它系统中不一定完全一样。

改完后font.properties.zh.Turbo文件应该象下面这样：

erif.0=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.1=-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

serif.italic.0=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.italic.1=-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

serif.bold.0=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.bold.1=-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

serif.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.bolditalic.1=-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

sansserif.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.1=-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

... ...

dialoginput.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.bolditalic.1=-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

# Missing Glyph Character
#
default.char=274f

# Component Font Character Encodings
#
fontcharset.serif.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
fontcharset.serif.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11GBK

fontcharset.sansserif.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
fontcharset.sansserif.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11GBK

fontcharset.monospaced.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
fontcharset.monospaced.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11GBK

... ...

fontset.serif.plain=\
-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

fontset.serif.italic=\
-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

fontset.serif.bold=\
-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

fontset.serif.bolditalic=\
-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-default-simsun-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

... ...

appendedfontpath=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/sim


注意文件的最末一行，这个路径是你的simsun.ttf字体方件存放的位置，不要写错了。

最后，将font.properties.zh.Turbo文件复制为font.properties覆盖掉原来的，否则当你的浏览器运行javavm时会使X重启。当然，最好事先备个份。

eTony

我这样修改后
大部分是中文了

但是仍然还有乱码！！  

Eelkel

我修改的是$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/font.properties.zh，没有乱码。

这是我的文件

1. 
   
2. # @(#)font.properties.zh.Turbo.linux        1.4 02/06/10
   
3. #
   
4. # Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
   
5. #
   
6. 
   
7. # Component Font Mappings
   
8. #
   
9. serif.0=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
   
10. serif.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
11. 
    
12. serif.italic.0=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
13. serif.italic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
14. 
    
15. serif.bold.0=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
16. serif.bold.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
17. 
    
18. serif.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
19. serif.bolditalic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
20. 
    
21. sansserif.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
22. sansserif.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
23. 
    
24. sansserif.italic.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
25. sansserif.italic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
26. 
    
27. sansserif.bold.0=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
28. sansserif.bold.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
29. 
    
30. sansserif.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
31. sansserif.bolditalic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
32. 
    
33. monospaced.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
    
34. monospaced.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
35. 
    
36. monospaced.italic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
    
37. monospaced.italic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
38. 
    
39. monospaced.bold.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
    
40. monospaced.bold.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
41. 
    
42. monospaced.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
    
43. monospaced.bolditalic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
44. 
    
45. dialog.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
46. dialog.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
47. 
    
48. dialog.italic.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
49. dialog.italic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
50. 
    
51. dialog.bold.0=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
52. dialog.bold.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
53. 
    
54. dialog.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
    
55. dialog.bolditalic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
56. 
    
57. dialoginput.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
    
58. dialoginput.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
59. 
    
60. dialoginput.italic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
    
61. dialoginput.italic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
62. 
    
63. dialoginput.bold.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
    
64. dialoginput.bold.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
65. 
    
66. dialoginput.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
    
67. dialoginput.bolditalic.1=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
68. 
    
69. # Missing Glyph Character
    
70. #
    
71. default.char=274f
    
72. 
    
73. # Component Font Character Encodings
    
74. #
    
75. fontcharset.serif.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
    
76. fontcharset.serif.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11GBK
    
77. 
    
78. fontcharset.sansserif.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
    
79. fontcharset.sansserif.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11GBK
    
80. 
    
81. fontcharset.monospaced.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
    
82. fontcharset.monospaced.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11GBK
    
83. 
    
84. fontcharset.dialog.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
    
85. fontcharset.dialog.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11GBK
    
86. 
    
87. fontcharset.dialoginput.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
    
88. fontcharset.dialoginput.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11GBK
    
89. 
    
90. # Exclusion Ranges
    
91. #
    
92. 
    
93. # XFontSet Information
    
94. #
    
95. fontset.serif.plain=\
    
96. -b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
    
97. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
    
98. 
    
99. fontset.serif.italic=\
    
100. -b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
101. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
102. 
     
103. fontset.serif.bold=\
     
104. -b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
105. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
106. 
     
107. fontset.serif.bolditalic=\
     
108. -b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
109. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
110. fontset.sansserif.plain=\
     
111. -b&h-lucida-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
112. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
113. 
     
114. fontset.sansserif.italic=\
     
115. -b&h-lucida-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
116. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
117. 
     
118. fontset.sansserif.bold=\
     
119. -b&h-lucida-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
120. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
121. 
     
122. fontset.sansserif.bolditalic=\
     
123. -b&h-lucida-bold-i-normal-snas-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
124. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
125. 
     
126. fontset.monospaced.plain=\
     
127. -b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
     
128. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
129. 
     
130. fontset.monospaced.italic=\
     
131. -b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
     
132. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
133. 
     
134. fontset.monospaced.bold=\
     
135. -b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-,1\
     
136. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
137. 
     
138. fontset.monospaced.bolditalic=\
     
139. -b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
     
140. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
141. 
     
142. fontset.dialog.italic=\
     
143. -b&h-lucida-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
144. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
145. 
     
146. fontset.dialog.bold=\
     
147. -b&h-lucida-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
148. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
149. 
     
150. fontset.dialog.bolditalic=\
     
151. -b&h-lucida-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
152. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
153. 
     
154. fontset.dialog.plain=\
     
155. -b&h-lucida-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
156. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
157. 
     
158. fontset.dialoginput.italic=\
     
159. -b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
     
160. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
161. 
     
162. fontset.dialoginput.bold=\
     
163. -b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
     
164. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
165. 
     
166. fontset.dialoginput.bolditalic=\
     
167. -b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
     
168. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
169. 
     
170. fontset.dialoginput.plain=\
     
171. -b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
     
172. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
173. 
     
174. fontset.default=\
     
175. -b&h-lucida-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
     
176. -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
     
177. 
     
178. appendedfontpath=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF
     

复制代码

无双

那到对应版本的论坛上去问问看呢

想来他们会知道怎样中文化