中文输入: miniChinput, fcitx和scim连锅端

terminator

最新文档可从以下链接获得：
http://mariner.cs.ucdavis.edu/sl ... e/chinese-input.txt


This is a mini-HOWTO to setup Chinese input method for X Window
applications.


Author:
    Terminator

License
    GNU Free Documentation License


Changelog:
    May 04, 2004  Fix problem to start scim under WindowMaker
    May 03, 2004  Add scim input method and rxvt
    Apr 13, 2004  Initial release for miniChinput and fcitx


Objective
    . Start Chinese Input Server in background automatically after
login X Window.
    . Invoke chinput whenever one wants to input Chinese in mlterm,
mozilla and GTK2 applications by Ctrl_Space.
    . Mozilla and GTK2 applicatioins start only with the English
interface because Chinese interface is often buggy (and personally I
do not like Chinese interface :p).


System
    Slackware Linux -current (May 04, 2004) with glibc 2.3.2,
xfree86 4.4 and Xorg 11R6.7


Software
    Chinese Input Server: miniChinput 0.1.9, fcitx 2.0.1, scim 0.9.6
    Chinese Terminal: mlterm 2.8.0pl1, rxvt 2.7.10
    Window Manager: WindowMaker 0.82


Settings
    =================================================================
    . /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/
    =================================================================
    Copy simsun.ttc into this directory, then execute the following
commands
        # cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/
        # mkfontscale
        # cp fonts.scale fonts.dir
        # fc-cache


    =================================================================
    . /usr/local/lib/Chinput/Chinput.ad
    =================================================================
    Set some parameters as the following lines
        chinput.gblocale = zh_CN.GB18030
        chinput.font = 8x16
        chinput.gbfont = -misc-simsun-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-gb18030.2000-0
        chinput.gbkfont= -misc-simsun-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-gb18030.2000-0
        chinput.gb18030font = -misc-simsun-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-gb18030.2000-0

    If use fcitx or scim, nothing is needed to change.


    =================================================================
    . /etc/csh.cshrc and /etc/csh.login
    =================================================================
    Comment out the following line in these two files
        setenv LC_ALL POSIX
   

    =================================================================
    . /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.wmaker
    =================================================================
    Add the following lines before starting WindowMaker
        export LC_CTYPE=zh_CN
        LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN /usr/local/bin/chinput &

    If use fcitx, start fcitx as the following line
        LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XIM=fcitx XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx fcitx &

    If use scim, start scim by adding the following line into file
    ~GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/autostart. Add the line to xinitrc.
    wmaker does NOT work!!!
        LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN /usr/local/bin/scim -f x11 -d &


    =================================================================
    . ~/.cshrc
    =================================================================
    Add the following lines
        setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN
        unsetenv LC_ALL   # make sure LC_ALL is not set

    To use miniChinput, add the following lines
        alias mlterm 'env LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput mlterm &'
        alias bbs 'env LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput mlterm -T BBS -e telnet www.mitbbs.com &'

    To use fcitx, add the following lines
        alias mlterm 'env LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx XIM=fcitx XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx mlterm &'

    To use scim, add the following lines
        alias crxvt 'env LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM rxvt -km gb -fn 8x16 -geometry 80x25 &'

    If use scim, replace Chinput with SCIM (case sensitive). Rxvt only
    works with scim. Mlterm works with all three input servers.


    =================================================================
    . ~/.bashrc
    =================================================================
    Add the following lines
        export LC_CTYPE=zh_CN
        export LC_ALL=   # make sure LC_ALL is not set

    To use miniChinput, add the following lines
        alias mlterm='LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput mlterm &'
        alias bbs='LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput mlterm -T BBS -e telnet www.mitbbs.com &'

    To use fcitx, add the following lines
        alias mlterm='LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx XIM=fcitx XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx mlterm &'

    To use scim, add the following lines
        alias crxvt='LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM rxvt -km gb -fn 8x16 -geometry 80x25 &'

    If use scim, replace Chinput with SCIM (case sensitive). Rxvt only
    works with scim. Mlterm works with all three input servers.


    =================================================================
    . ~/GNUstep/Defaults/WMRoot
    =================================================================
    Start Mozilla/mlterm/GTK2 applications as the following lines. In
fact, it may not be necessary to start Mozilla nd GTK2 applications
with LC_CTYPE=zh_CN because it's already setted in xinitrc.wmaker.
        ("Multilang Terminal", SHEXEC, "LC_ALL=zh_CN LANG=zh_CN XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput mlterm"),
        ("Mozilla Browser", SHEXEC, "LC_CTYPE=zh_CN mozilla"),
        (Gaim, SHEXEC, "LC_CTYPE=zh_CN gaim"),
        ("GNOME Terminal", SHEXEC, "LC_CTYPE=zh_CN gnome-terminal"),
        ...


Diagnosis:
    Check ~/.xsession-errors for error messages or set the variables
manually to test the input method.


Notice:
    To input Chinese in abiword, you need to set language as Chinese
and use Chinese font.
    To input Chinese in OpenOffice, you need to use Chinese font.

allen1970

太好了，谢谢！