gentoo中文输入法自动加载解决办法!

sunmoon1997

首先把下面的内容保存为xinputrc放到/usr/local/bin

1. #!/bin/bash
   
2. #Gentoo Linux Chinese Portage Group
   
3. #[url]http://gentoo.linuxsir.cn[/url]
   
4. #Author sunmoon1997
   
5. #oct 20, 2004
   
6. 
   
7. CONF="/etc/conf.d/xinput.conf"
   
8. USER_CONF="${HOME}/.xinput.conf"
   
9. PROGRAM=""
   
10. XIM=""
    
11. XIM_PROGRAM=""
    
12. XMODIFIERS=""
    
13. GTK_IM_MODULE=""
    
14. QT_IM_MODULE=""
    
15. 
    
16. unset realserver
    
17. unset program
    
18. unset parameters
    
19. unset delay_time
    
20. unset setxlocale
    
21. 
    
22. if [ -f "$USER_CONF" ];then
    
23. echo "using configure file $USER_CONF"
    
24. source $USER_CONF
    
25. else
    
26. if [ -f "$CONF" ];then
    
27.   source $CONF
    
28.   echo "using configure file $CONF"
    
29. else
    
30.   echo "You SYSTEM miss the Xinput configure file \'$CONF\'"
    
31.   exit 1
    
32. fi
    
33. fi
    
34. 
    
35. if [ -z `type -p $program` ];then
    
36. echo "$program cannot be found in \'$PATH\'"
    
37.         exit 1
    
38. fi
    
39. 
    
40. PROGRAM=`awk -v i=$program 'BEGIN{print toupper(i)}'`
    
41. XIMSERVER="$PROGRAM"
    
42. 
    
43. if [ "x$realserver" != "x" ];then
    
44.         XIMSERVER=`awk -v i=$realserver 'BEGIN{print toupper(i)}'`
    
45.         echo "setting XIMSERVER to $XIMSERVER($realserver)"
    
46. fi
    
47. 
    
48. if [ "x$qt_im_module" = "x" ];then
    
49.         QT_IM_MODULE="XIM"
    
50.         echo "setting QT_IM_MODULE to XIM!"
    
51. else
    
52.         QT_IM_MODULE=`awk -v i=$qt_im_module 'BEGIN{print toupper(i)}'`
    
53.         echo "setting QT_IM_MODULE to $QT_IM_MODULE"
    
54. fi
    
55. 
    
56. if [ "x$gtk_im_module" = "x" ];then
    
57.         GTK_IM_MODULE="XIM"
    
58.         echo "setting GTK_IM_MODULE to XIM!"
    
59. else
    
60.         GTK_IM_MODULE=`awk -v i=$gtk_im_module 'BEGIN{print toupper(i)}'`
    
61.         echo "setting GTK_IM_MODULE to $GTK_IM_MODULE"
    
62. fi
    
63. 
    
64. if [ "$XIMSERVER" = "SKIM" ];then
    
65.         echo "You should set realserver to scim!"
    
66.         XIMSERVER="SCIM"
    
67. fi
    
68. 
    
69. XIM="$XIMSERVER"
    
70. XIM_PROGRAM="$program"
    
71. XIM_ARGS="$parameters"
    
72. XMODIFIERS="@im=$XIMSERVER"
    
73. 
    
74. export XIM XIM_PROGRAM XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE
    
75. 
    
76. if [ "x$setxlocale" = "xtrue" ];then
    
77.         LANGUAS=$XLANGUAS
    
78.         LANG=$XLANG
    
79.         LC_ALL=$XLC_ALL
    
80.         LC_CTYPE=$XLC_CTYPE
    
81.         LC_NUMERIC=$XLC_NUMERIC
    
82.         LC_TIME=$XLC_TIME
    
83.         LC_COLLATE=$XLC_COLLATE
    
84.         LC_MONETARY=$XLC_MONETARY
    
85.         LC_MESSAGES=$XLC_MESSAGES
    
86.         LC_PAPER=$XLC_PAPER
    
87.         LC_NAME=$XLC_NAME
    
88.         LC_ADDRESS=$XLC_ADDRESS
    
89.         LC_TELEPHONE=$XLC_TELEPHONE
    
90.         LC_MEASUREMENT=$XLC_MEASUREMENT
    
91.         LC_IDENTIFICATION=$XLC_IDENTIFICATION
    
92.        
    
93. export  LANGUAS LANG LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY
    
94. export  LC_MESSAGES LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT LC_IDENTIFICATION
    
95. fi
    
96. 
    
97. #start xim server
    
98. if [ "x$delay_time" != "x" ]; then
    
99. #spawn to new process with external shell
    
100. bash -c "
     
101. while [ x\`ps -C panel -o pid=\` == x ];
     
102. do
     
103.   sleep $delay_time
     
104. done
     
105. sleep $delay_time
     
106. $XIM_PROGRAM $XIM_ARGS &
     
107. " &
     
108. else
     
109. $XIM_PROGRAM $XIM_ARGS &
     
110. fi
     

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再执行

#chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/xinputrc

给脚本加上可执行属性。
然后

#ln -s /usr/local/bin/xinputrc /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/100xinputrc

另外还需要一个配置文件xinput.conf, 默认的位置为/etc/conf.d/,个人配置文件为~/.xinput.conf
参考内容如下:

1. #x input mathod program
   
2. #fcitx, scim, skim
   
3. #any of your favourite im.
   
4. program="skim"
   
5. 
   
6. #x input mathod program parameters
   
7. #if you use fcitx, just set it to none.
   
8. #scim & scim need a addtion option `d' to
   
9. #tell them run as daemon.
   
10. parameters="-d"
    
11. 
    
12. #real xinput mothod server
    
13. #some times the im program is not the real im server
    
14. #so it's necessary to  tell 'xinputrc' who is the real sever.
    
15. #but now 'xinputrc' know the skim's im server is scim
    
16. #instead of skim, you can comment out the following line
    
17. #it will be work too.
    
18. realserver="scim"
    
19. 
    
20. #delay a few seconds to load xinput mothod server
    
21. #to prevent freeze your desktop enviroment while run xim program before
    
22. #loading it in some case.
    
23. #delay_time=0
    
24. 
    
25. #im module setting for gtk & qt
    
26. #set both of them to xim by default.
    
27. gtk_im_module="xim"
    
28. qt_im_module="xim"
    
29. 
    
30. #use another locale instead of default settings
    
31. #you should not use any LC_* enviroment variable here.
    
32. #setxlocale='true' | 'false'
    
33. #XLANGUAS="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
34. #XLANG="zh_CN"
    
35. #XLC_ALL=zh_CN.GB18030
    
36. #XLC_CTYPE="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
37. #XLC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
38. #XLC_TIME="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
39. #XLC_COLLATE="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
40. #XLC_MONETARY="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
41. #XLC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
42. #XLC_PAPER="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
43. #XLC_NAME="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
44. #XLC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
45. #XLC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
46. #XLC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.GB18030"
    
47. #XLC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.GB18030"
    

复制代码

好了，到这里就大功造成了。

小锁

以前记得有人写过一个启动输入法的shell脚本，好象还更新版本呢。
呵呵。

中国之屎

ln -s /usr/local/bin/xinputrc /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/100xinputrc
after i did this,i can not start X
so i remove this link
but now my fcitx does not work
when i start fcitx in a term
it will print
bash-2.05b# fcitx
没有设置XMODIFIERS！
now i can not input chinese

wangyy

你可以试用一下devilspie,它不但可以自动加载,还可以把加载的程序放到指定的工作区.我曾写过一篇文档,如果你有兴趣,我可以贴出来或者给我你的mail,我发给你.

Steve3d

好复杂，用scim，只要在xinitrc里加三行就没问题了。

sunmoon1997

已经改进到自动识别输入法了， 使用中文 portage, emerge glcxinput 即可。

lucifer

用gb18030有什么好处吗，似乎支持这个东西的字库不多啊

完美废人

好东西！不过我还是 startx + .xinitrc ……