|
|
首先，确定你的主板上的codecs芯片是什么。这没有什么好的办法。要么，你打开机箱自己看；要么，到windows下用everest软件，在“windows音频”里面可以看到。在linux下查看codecs芯片型号方法，我暂时没有找到。
然后，修改你的/etc/modprob.conf文件。
在- alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel
- options snd-hda-intel model=[color=red]3stack-dig[/color]
配置好以后，重启，就可以有声音了。
=============分隔线，路过- -===============
以下是$kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt关于snd-hda-intel模块的有关说明。在此贴出来，大家不用费神自己找ALSA-Configuration.txt文件了。- Module snd-hda-intel
- --------------------
- Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8),
- ATI SB450, SB600, RS600,
- VIA VT8251/VT8237A,
- SIS966, ULI M5461
- model - force the model name
- position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = FIFO size)
- single_cmd - Use single immediate commands to communicate with
- codecs (for debugging only)
- enable_msi - Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) (default = off)
- This module supports one card and autoprobe.
- Each codec may have a model table for different configurations.
- If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal)
- configuration is set up. You can pass "model=" option to
- specify a certain model in such a case. There are different
- models depending on the codec chip.
- Model name Description
- ---------- -----------
- ALC880
- 3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out
- 3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out
- 5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front
- 5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out
- 6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
- 6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out
- w810 3-jack
- z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF)
- asus 3-jack (ASUS Mobo)
- asus-w1v ASUS W1V
- asus-dig ASUS with SPDIF out
- asus-dig2 ASUS with SPDIF out (using GPIO2)
- uniwill 3-jack
- F1734 2-jack
- lg LG laptop (m1 express dual)
- lg-lw LG LW20/LW25 laptop
- tcl TCL S700
- clevo Clevo laptops (m520G, m665n)
- test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be
- adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
- $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
- ALC260
- hp HP machines
- hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant)
- fujitsu Fujitsu S7020
- acer Acer TravelMate
- basic fixed pin assignment (old default model)
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
- ALC262
- fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop
- hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops
- benq Benq ED8
- basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
- ALC882/885
- 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
- 6stck-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
- arima Arima W820Di1
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
- ALC883/888
- 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
- 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
- 3stack-6ch 3-jack 6-channel
- 3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O
- 6stack-dig-demo 6-jack digital for Intel demo board
- acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc)
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
- ALC861/660
- 3stack 3-jack
- 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
- 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O
- 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660)
- uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
- CMI9880
- minimal 3-jack in back
- min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front
- full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
- full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O
- allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
- AD1981
- basic 3-jack (default)
- hp HP nx6320
- thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60
- AD1986A
- 6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default)
- 3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds
- laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50)
- laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65, ASUS A6J)
- AD1988
- 6stack 6-jack
- 6stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
- 3stack 3-jack
- 3stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
- laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute
- laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
- STAC9200/9205/9220/9221/9254
- ref Reference board
- 3stack D945 3stack
- 5stack D945 5stack + SPDIF
- STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
- ref Reference board
- 3stack D965 3stack
- 5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF
- STAC9872
- vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110
- vaio-ar Setup for VAIO AR
- If the default configuration doesn't work and one of the above
- matches with your device, report it together with the PCI
- subsystem ID (output of "lspci -nv") to ALSA BTS or alsa-devel
- ML (see the section "Links and Addresses").
- Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option
- position_fix=1 or 2. position_fix=1 will use the SD_LPIB
- register value without FIFO size correction as the current
- DMA pointer. position_fix=2 will make the driver to use
- the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register.
- (Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the
- position buffer.)
- NB: If you get many "azx_get_response timeout" messages at
- loading, it's likely a problem of interrupts (e.g. ACPI irq
- routing). Try to boot with options like "pci=noacpi". Also, you
- can try "single_cmd=1" module option. This will switch the
- communication method between HDA controller and codecs to the
- single immediate commands instead of CORB/RIRB. Basically, the
- single command mode is provided only for BIOS, and you won't get
- unsolicited events, too. But, at least, this works independently
- from the irq. Remember this is a last resort, and should be
- avoided as much as possible...
- The power-management is supported.
附：关于如何阅读ALSA-Configuration.txt文件。
ALSA-Configuration.txt文件被分成了很多小节，每个小节看起来想这个样子。- ALC883/888
- 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
- 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
- 3stack-6ch 3-jack 6-channel
- 3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O
- 6stack-dig-demo 6-jack digital for Intel demo board
- acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc)
- auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
下面每一行是一个该codecs支持的运行模式；
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
其中红字部分是模式名字，是我们需要写道mode=后面的东西；绿色部分是对该模式的解释说明。
追加：关于“Realtek ALC883 在 F7 中自动有声了!”
我也发现，在安装F7的时候，对于使用snd-hda-intel驱动的声卡，在进行“首次运行配置（first boot）”的时候，侦测声卡可以出声，但是重启以后就没有声音了。不过，安装我的方法配置一遍，应该能就可以了。 |
|
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2007-6-9 16:31:55
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡