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Arch下vsftpd的搭建问题!

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发表于 2008-10-16 14:29:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
使用arch不到一个月,想学习一下ftp的搭建,也方便我跟室友共享数据。
我使用xinetd方式的,装完vsftpd后home下没有ftp这个文件夹,但是不能添加ftp用户,提示如下:
useradd:用户 ftp 已存在

用下面的配置启动vsftpd后用室友的flashFXP连接正常,但是是空白的,什么事情都不能做:
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# Use this to use vsftpd in standalone mode, otherwise it runs through (x)inetd
#listen=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#no_anon_password=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
#connect_from_port_21=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
ftpd_banner=Welcome to keke's FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES

上面的配置连接是正常的,我加了下面一句,为了给匿名用户指定路径,就连接不了:
anon_root=/home/keke/ftpkeke

flashFXP里提示信息如下:
[右] 正在连接到 10.101.12.57 -> IP=10.101.12.57 PORT=21
[右] 已连接到 10.101.12.57
[右] 220 Welcome to keke's FTP service.
[右] USER anonymous
[右] 331 Please specify the password.
[右] PASS (隐藏)
[右] 500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable anonymous root
[右] 连接失败


还请DX们给小弟指点指点!
发表于 2008-10-16 15:18:32 | 显示全部楼层
共享数据,建议使用samba.即使是mac下,也能够快速共享.
---
运行权限问题,A下运行的vsftpd是在一个比较低权限的.
"/home/keke/ftpkeke"这个文件应该是754的mod
你可以chmod 777给予全部人修改,或是吧它(文件)chown
---
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发表于 2008-10-16 15:39:23 | 显示全部楼层
你用pure-ftpd吧
vsftpd在redhat家族以外都很难配置
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发表于 2008-10-16 17:15:29 | 显示全部楼层
Post by number5;1894718
你用pure-ftpd吧
vsftpd在redhat家族以外都很难配置


不能因为难配置就不去用啊。虽然我不知道redhat里的vsftpd有多简单配置,不过即使在openwrt这样的环境下我配置vsftpd都很正常,也不觉得多复杂。

另外LZ有没有设置/etc/hosts.allow呢。
可以参考:
http://www.open-easycat.org/index.php?entry=entry080204-191423
http://www.linuxsir.cn/main/?q=node/152
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发表于 2008-10-16 19:14:53 | 显示全部楼层
arch下vsftpd的目录在/srv/ftp
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-16 22:13:38 | 显示全部楼层
Post by zlowly;1894756
不能因为难配置就不去用啊。虽然我不知道redhat里的vsftpd有多简单配置,不过即使在openwrt这样的环境下我配置vsftpd都很正常,也不觉得多复杂。

另外LZ有没有设置/etc/hosts.allow呢。
可以参考:
http://www.open-easycat.org/index.php?entry=entry080204-191423
http://www.linuxsir.cn/main/?q=node/152


/etc/hosts.allow这个我也都改过了,那个文件夹我也chmod 777了,可能还需要看看基本配置,我还是再仔细看看吧!
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发表于 2008-10-16 23:20:43 | 显示全部楼层
我以前用vsftp的时候,还要加载两个模块,挺烦的,所以现在一直用proftpd。
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发表于 2008-10-17 01:06:49 | 显示全部楼层
虚拟用户、磁盘限额、速度规则以及是否可识别ln -s,让我不得以放弃vsftpd,功能肯定应该支持,但是太难配置了。

我选择了pureftpd,配置起来要容易多了,而且上述功能都能实现。
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发表于 2008-10-17 01:15:24 | 显示全部楼层
Post by hubert_star;1894916
虚拟用户、磁盘限额、速度规则以及是否可识别ln -s,让我不得以放弃vsftpd,功能肯定应该支持,但是太难配置了。

我选择了pureftpd,配置起来要容易多了,而且上述功能都能实现。


其实到后来我发现最简单明了的还是proftpd……

就是要加上虚拟用户什么的似乎太复杂……我没去看……
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