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菜鸟fedora core 2首次安装经历
希望能给兄弟们一点借鉴,少走弯路。:p
我这里写的基本上就是自己怎么做怎么写,算是抛砖引玉吧;在下也是菜鸟,经验、水平有限,加之每个人的安装环境可能各不相同,难免有不当错误之处,还请兄弟们见谅;如果有错误之处,还请老鸟们给指出!
从网上下载fedora core2 的安装光盘
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php ... 15&pagenumber=1
用md5sum命令验证完整性:# md5sum <filename>
强烈建议安装前先看看release note,对新版本有哪些变化,硬件需求心里先有个谱,免得安装的时候出错。 比如,新版的fedora完全安装6.9G,我的硬盘分区不够,就不能选择完全安装;又如,asus的P4P800系列主板暂时安装不了fc2等。
硬盘安装有多种方式──光盘引导,软驱引导,grub引导等,具体地可以参考论坛上的置顶贴,北南老大给咱们新手早就指好路了
Grub安装:http://www.linuxsir.cn/bbs/showthread.php?s=&postid=164822
加载iso文件# mount /path/FC2-i386-disc1.iso /mnt/cdrom
拷贝vmlinuz,initrd.img 到/boot目录下
# cp /mnt/cdrom/isolinux/initrd.img /boot/initrd-fc2setup.img
# cp /mnt/cdrom/isolinux/vmlinuz /boot/vmlinuz-fc2setup
修改grub.conf,添加:
title Fedora core 2 Setup
root (hd0,6)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-fc2setup root=/dev/hda7
initrd /boot/initrd-fc2setup.img
重新启动选择该项,就可安装。
硬盘安装:http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=71740
光盘目录~/images下的diskboot.img是fat格式的引导文件映象,如果有优盘,系统又支持,可以用rawrite,hdcopy等将它写入优盘引导;
我有刻录机,可擦写盘,又不想刻盘,所以选择了光盘引导进行硬盘安装:
在fedora core 1下加载第一张安装光盘
# mount /mnt/WinE/fc2/FC2-i386-disc1.iso /mnt/cdrom -o loop
#在光盘目录~images/下的boot.iso可以用来制作引导光盘
利用k3b刻录映象文件功能,刻录出引导盘。
将原来系统里需要备份的文件、目录备份,以减少损失。比如用户主目录# tar czvf ./backup.tgz ~/你的主目录/。
安装:重启系统,设置为光驱启动,将引导盘放入光驱,出现安装界面,安装直接回车;询问安装过程的语言,选择中文,提示找到安装介质前是英文;
出现菜单寻找iso文件,上边是分区/dev/hda1....下面是文件名/目录,选择iso文件位置,我的就是/dev/hda6, fc2/回车,开始安装;
安装程序自动找到/dev/hda7的fedora core1,选择全新安装;
分区选择手动分区,自动分区会自作主张,除非是只装这一个系统,一般不要选择;
配置网卡,如果不是小区宽带等在lan内上网的情况,手动分配地址就行,比如我有两个网卡,eth0接adsl上网,192.168.1.6/255.255.255.0(设为与modem默认同一网段),eth1接内网192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0/网关192.168.0.1,主机地址就设为localhost.localdomain就行;
选择安装模式的时候看自己的情况,想省事又有空间,就完全安装,定制安装最好把开发工具都选上:开发工具/内核开发(fc2的内核有问题,安装nvidia驱动要编译内核)/x软件开发/gnome开发/kde开发;
接下来就让机器自己劳动吧,有40分钟就差不多装完了。
安装完成,重新启动,出现grub启动引导菜单,如果是多系统,会看到其他的选项,如我是双系统,fedora core (2.6.5-1.358)下面还有一个other,就是windows,如果选它,就由ntloader引导进入windows;
配置
第一次进入fc2,是gnome桌面;
首先修改/etc/inittab,将id:5:initdefault:改为id:3:initdefault:
修改/boot/grub/grub.conf,将title other改为 windows xp/2000/2003等,其他不用动;
linux不在主分区可以这样,如果是主分区,那么启动windows,还要激活分区,在grub.conf里windows那一段添加为
title windows XXX
rootnoverify (hd0,x)
makeactive
chainloader +1
boot (可以不加)
修改/etc/fstab/
建立目录/mnt/WinXP /mnt/WinD /mnt/WinE
#mkdir /mnt/WinXP
#mkdir /mnt/WinD
#mkdir /mnt/WinE
改变权限#chmod 777 /mnt/WinD /mnt/WinE
添加windows分区的加载信息如:
/dev/hda1 /mnt/WinXP ntfs auto,ro,nls=cp936,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=000 0 0
/dev/hda5 /mnt/WinD vfat umask=0,rw,iocharset=cp936 0 0
/dev/hda6 /mnt/WinE vfat umask=0,rw,iocharset=cp936 0 0
我这里的设置跟有些兄弟说的不一样,还是加了cp936的项,而且文件名读取正常;相反,如果不加,倒是乱码。经bbbush兄指教,我发现是内核默认编码的问题,我的是iso8859-1,不是utf8;如果是按照make oldconfig没有修改File systems-->Native Language Support-->Base native language support-->Default NLS Option:utf8的,就不需要添加nls/isocharset项了。
添加xDsl连接:
图形工具# system-config-network,新建xdsl>填写网卡、供应商、账户、密码即可;
用adsl-setup# adsl-setup,按照提示一步步填写即可;
====================================================================
- Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
- your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
- LOGIN NAME
- Enter your Login Name (default root): ( 填写账户名)
- INTERFACE
- Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
- For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
- For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
- (default eth0): (上网用的网卡接口,默认eth0)
- Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
- If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
- after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
- stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
- NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
- addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
- Enter the demand value (default no): (是按需拨号,还是持续连接;按需拨号,填写空闲时间,如60(秒);默认持续连接)
- DNS
- Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
- If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
- enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
- If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
- doing and not modify your DNS setup.
- Enter the DNS information here: (域名解析服务器,可以填server,自动寻找;也可以直接填地址)
- PASSWORD
- Please enter your Password:
- Please re-enter your Password: (输入口令并确认)
- USERCTRL
- Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
- normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): (用户控制,yes允许普通用户启动、关闭连接;默认yes)
- FIREWALLING
- Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
- very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
- firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
- are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
- set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
- access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
- are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
- allocate a privileged source port.
- The firewall choices are:
- 0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
- for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
- recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
- 1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
- 2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
- for a LAN
- Choose a type of firewall (0-2): (防火墙规则,0-无有,1-基本工作站,2-局域网网关;一般选1就行)
- Start this connection at boot time
- Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
- Please enter no or yes (default no): (是否随系统启动,如果包月yes)
- ** Summary of what you entered **
- Ethernet Interface: eth0
- User name: *********
- Activate-on-demand: No
- DNS addresses: Supplied by ISP's server
- Firewalling: STANDALONE
- User Control: yes
- Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)? (是否接受这些设置,并调整配置文件)
- Adjusting /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0
- Adjusting /etc/ppp/chap-secrets and /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
-
- Congratulations, it should be all set up!
- Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0'
- to bring it down.
- Type '/sbin/adsl-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0'
- to see the link status. (配置完成,启动xdsl连接用 /sbin/ifup ppp0, 关闭 /sbin/ifdown ppp0;查看状态 /sbin/adsl-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0)
复制代码
关闭iiimf服务# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iiimf stop,或# system-config-services, 或# serviceconf选择IIim,关闭、保存(不用的服务一并关掉)
安装nvidia驱动:
下载驱动
ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/linux/
http://www.linuxsir.cn/postnuke/ ... q=getit&lid=250 (linuxSIR nvidia 5336)
http://www.mydrivers.com/dir84/d33793.htm(驱动之家 5336)
下载内核
http://www.kernel.org
2.6.6:http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.6.tar.bz2
2.6.6-bk5:http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/patch-2.6.6-bk5.bz2
解压内核包:
# cp linux-2.6.6.tar.bz2 /usr/src/
# cp patch-2.6.6-bk5.bz2 /usr/src
# cd /usr/src/
# tar xjvf linux-2.6.6.tar.bz2
打补丁:
# cp patch-2.6.6-bk5.bz2 linux-2.6.6/
# cd linux0-2.6.6/
# bzip2 -dc patch-2.6.6-bk5.bz2|patch -p1 (1,2,3,4的1)
编译内核:
# make oldconfig(按照现在运行的kernel配置修改、选择一下新的配置)
# make
# make modules
# make moduels_install
# make install
重启机器,选择新的内核项,如2.6.6-bk5,进入文本界面;这时无法启动X;
# ~/path/NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run
# 安装后,修改/etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "Module"
# Load "dri"(注销)
Section “Device”
Driver “nvidia”(改“nv”为“nvidia”)
Option “NoLogo” “yes”(不显示nvidia的logo)
启动X
# startx
PS:加一条,也许启动新内核的时候会发现找不到光驱──我一开始就是,可以在grub.conf新内核启动部分,kernel一行添加 pci=noacpi;
建立声音设备:/dev/sound/mixer /dev/sound/midi /dev/sound/dsp
# cd /dev/
# mkdir sound(建立目录)
# cd sound
# ln -s ../mixer mixer
# ln -s ../dsp dsp
# ln -s ../midi midi
# chmod 777 mixer dsp midi
安装fcitx:
http://www.fcitx.org/download/fcitx-2.0.2-4.noarch.rpm
# rpm -e miniChinput
# rpm -ivh fcitx-2.0.2-4
重启X,应该可以打开fcitx,如果不行,修改.bashrc
然后添加如下段落:
#FCITX
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
export XIM=fcitx
export XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
#LOCALE setup
export LC_ALL=zh_CN
export LANG=zh_CN
#load fcitx
fcitx&
(这是fcitx.org上的方法,但是又经过测试,#FCITX这段可以不用加)
转换桌面管理器,用惯了kde,gnome不会:# switchdesk kde (帮助看 switchdesk-helper)
如果启动图形到了窗口管理器就停止,不能继续,切换终端,中止进程,看到错误提示,已经有一个进程fcitx,则修改~/.gnome2/session-manual:
[Default]
num_clients=1
0,RestartStyleHint=3
0,Priority=50 (将原来的31修改为50)
0,RestartCommand=fcitx
修改locale:# vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="zh_CN"
SUPPORTED="zh_CN.GBK:zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16" (经hupeng923兄指教,改正)
安装zhcon:
这样的软件我是常备在硬盘上的,如要下载到北大天网e.pku.edu.cn、http://rpmfind.net/搜索一下就有
# rpm -ivh zhcon-0.2.3-1.i386.rpm
安装哈密瓜五一美化包
# tar xzvf linsir-fontconfig-3.2.run.tar.gz
# sh linuxsir-fontconfig-3.2.run
修改/etc/X11/xorg.conf
添加字体路径:(见哈密瓜兄的回答贴)
RgbPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/simsun" #加入这行
FontPath "unix/:-1"
EndSection
如果安装完后,system-config-*,mozilla,evolution等不能运行,就是安装上了,pango, pango-devle包
检查一下:
rpm -qa|grep pango
显示
pango-1.2.5-10.linuxsir
pango-devel-1.2.5-10.linuxsir,
卸载# rpm -e pango --nodeps
#rpm -e pango-devel --nodeps
从FC2-i386-disc1.iso和FC2-i386-disc2.iso上找到pango,pango-devel装上就恢复了。
安装字体:拷贝字体,从windows/fonts/目录下,拷贝simsun.ttf simsun18030.ttc, verdana.ttf,verdanab.ttf,verdanaz.ttf,verdanai.ttf, tahoma.ttf, tahomabd.ttf到/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/目录,
# cp /mnt/WinXP/windows/fonts/simsun.ttf /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/simsun.ttc
....大写名称改成小写
然后,
# fc-cache -f
系统就找到字体了
修改/etc/gtk/gtkrc
- # $(gtkconfigdir)/gtkrc.zh_CN
- #
- # This file defines the fontsets for Chinese language (zh) using
- # the simplified chinese standard GuoBiao as in mainland China (CN)
- #
- # 1999, Pablo Saratxaga <pablo@mandrakesoft.com>
- #
- style "gtk-default-zh-cn" {
- fontset = "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1,\
- -*-simsun-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0,*-r-*"
- }
- class "GtkWidget" style "gtk-default-zh-cn"
复制代码
检验GB18030字体:
检验索引页面:http://people.netscape.com/ftang/test/gb18030/
如果打开里面的页面,字体都能看到,就没问题了。(既然没有GB18030,这个检验是否有效我也糊涂了 :ask)
编译安装openQ:
下载页http://openq.linuxsir.cn/cgi-bin/wiki/moin.cgi/_cf_c2_d4_d8
下载openq-0.3.tbz和qq-ver-0.3.0-p2.tar.bz2
解压
# tar xjvf openQ-0.3.tbz
# tar xjvf qq-ver-0.3.0-p2.tbz
替换openq/gaim/src/protocol/qq目录
# cp -r qq-ver-0.3.0-p2/ openQ-0.3/gaim/src/protocol/qq/
编译
2. cd openQ-0.3
* 安装OpenQ 主程序
3. cd gaim
4. ./configure --prefix=/opt/OpenQ ( 根据安装情况设定)
5. make
6. sudo make install
* 安装QQ 笑脸
7. mkdir –p ~/.gaim/smileys
8. cp –r qq2003iii ~/.gaim/smileys
* 安装QQ 秀
9. cp –r qqshow ~/.gaim
* 安装IP 地址文件,( 可以安装到任何目录,但一定要在”首选项”中设置)
10. cp QQWry-20040330.dat ~/.gaim/
QQ 表情资源:http://www.loveqq.com/
QQip查询dat20040515:http://www.showqq.com/download/qqdown_138.htm
安装j2sdk:
Java 2 SDK Standard Edition 1.4.2 for Linux
华军的下载页:http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/11537.htm
# chmod 777 j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin
# j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin
# cp j2sdk1.4.2/ /usr/local/
建立连接:
# ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2/jre/bin/java /usr/local/bin/java
为mozilla添加java插件
# ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2/jre/plugin/i386/ns610-gcc32/libjavaplugin_oji.so /usr/lib/mozilla-1.6/plugins/libjavaplugin_oji.so
为konqueror添加java插件
konqueror>设置>配置konqueror>java和javascript--java执行程序的路径:/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2/jre/bin/java
使java显示中文字体:
# 修改 /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2/jre/lib/font.properties 另存为/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2/jre/lib/font.properties.zh_CN。
===================================================================================
修改完后,运行一下,看看效果:
# /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2/jre/bin/ControlPanel
编译monkey audio plugin for xmms
下载页面:http://supermmx.org/linux/mac/(感谢superMMX大侠的工作)
下载libxmms_mac-0.2.0.tar.gz mac-3.99-linux.tar.gz
解压编译:
# tar xzvf libxmms_mac-0.2.0.tar.gz
# tar xzvf mac-3.99-linux.tar.gz
# cd mac-3.99
# ./configure
发现少nasm,在FC2-i386-disc2.iso里,装上
# rpm -ivh nasm-0.98.38-2.i386.rpm
# make
# sudo make install
# cd plugin
# ./configure
发现无法找到xmms-config,在FC2-i386-disc4.iso里找到xmms-devel装上
# rpm -ivh xmms-devel-1.2.10-2.p.i386.rpm
# make
# sudo make install
现在可以享受ape的美妙音质了^_^
安装rar for linux 3.30:
官方下载页面:http://www.win-rar.com/index.php?aid=download&lang=eng
华军软件园:http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/3.htm
解压安装:
# tar xzvf rarlinux-3.3.0.tar.gz
# cd rar/
# make
以后就可以用# rar 命令压缩/解压缩rar文件了
从iso文件添加、删除软件包:
# system-config-packages --isodir=/mnt/WinE/fc2/
PS:在fedora core 2 里,原来的redhat-config-* 都变成了system-config-*;想看看有哪些,在终端里输入system-config-,Tab补齐,就都显示出来了;功能可以一个个的试试
安装apt软件仓库(参考Fedora Wiki)
Fedora core 2 HowTo页面:http://www.fedora.us/wiki/FedoraHOWTO
如何使用apt-get:http://www.fedora.us/wiki/FedoraSources
Fedora 镜像列表:http://www.fedora.us/wiki/FedoraMirrorList
apt-0.5.15cnc6-0.fdr.11.2.i386.rpm下载地址:
http://download.fedora.us/fedora ... 0.fdr.11.2.i386.rpm
图形前端synaptic,下载页面:
http://www.nongnu.org/synaptic/download.html
还没有fr2的synaptic,可以下源码编译,synaptic-0.48.2.tar.gz:
http://savannah.nongnu.org/downl ... aptic-0.48.2.tar.gz
运行apt-get:
# apt-get
- This appears to be the first time you are running APT.
- Before you can use apt for software installation you need to
- select some software repositories first.
- Choose the repositories you want to use from the list below:
- 1 Fedora Core
- 2 Fedora Extras
- 3 Macromedia
- When finished choose 'c' to continue or choose 'q'
- to quit repository selector without changing anything.
- Enter your selection(s) in a comma-separated list:
- 1,2,3
- (第一次运行,询问用哪个仓库,都选吧;输入数字,逗号分隔;输完了,按“c”键,“q”退出)
- Choose the geographically nearest mirror(s)for use with:
- Fedora Core
- 1 Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana, USA
- 2 University of Southern California, USA
- 3 Kernel.org, San Francisco California, USA
- 4 University Aachen, Germany
- 5 Technical University Chemnitz, Germany
- 6 University of Applied Sciences Esslingen, Germany
- 7 London, Great Britain
- 8 Multikabel N.V. Alkmaar, The Netherlands
- 9 Romanian Education Network, Iasi, Romania
- 10 SdV Plurim茅dia, Strasbourg, France
- 11 Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- 12 SunSite RedIRIS, Madrid, Spain
- 13 University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
- When finished choose 'c' to continue or choose 'q'
- to quit repository selector without changing anything.
- Enter your selection(s) in a comma-separated list:
- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13
- (选择最近的镜像,这个就看着来吧;同上,也是逗号分隔;“c”继续)
- Choose the geographically nearest mirror(s)for use with:
- Fedora Extras
- 1 Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana, USA
- 2 University of Southern California, USA
- 3 Kernel.org, San Francisco California, USA
- 4 University Aachen, Germany
- 5 Technical University Chemnitz, Germany
- 6 University of Applied Sciences Esslingen, Germany
- 7 London, Great Britain
- 8 Multikabel N.V. Alkmaar, The Netherlands
- 9 Romanian Education Network, Iasi, Romania
- 10 SdV Plurim茅dia, Strasbourg, France
- 11 Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- 12 SunSite RedIRIS, Madrid, Spain
- 13 University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
- When finished choose 'c' to continue or choose 'q'
- to quit repository selector without changing anything.
- Enter your selection(s) in a comma-separated list:
- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13
- (选择附加软件仓库,方法同上;都选了?太贪了:p测测速度嘛,以后用的时候可别都选,可以修改/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mirror-select.list
- 来实现或者apt-get mirror-select命令)
- Choose the geographically nearest mirror(s)for use with:
- Macromedia
- 1 USA West, University of California at Santa Cruz
- 2 USA East, Rutgers University, New Jersey
- 3 Europe, Centro de Comunicaciones CSIC/RedIRIS, Madrid Spain
- 4 Pacific, University of Hawaii
- When finished choose 'c' to continue or choose 'q'
- to quit repository selector without changing anything.
- Enter your selection(s) in a comma-separated list:
- 1,2,3,4
- (Macromedia 的仓库,同上)
- Writing source list entries...
- NOTE: /etc/apt/sources.list moved to /etc/apt/sources.list.backup !!
- Done.
- Get:1 [url]http://ruslug.rutgers.edu[/url] fedora/2 release [505B]
- Get:2 [url]http://download.fedora.us[/url] fedora/2/i386 release [2145B]
- Get:3 [url]http://mirrors.usc.edu[/url] fedora/2/i386 release [2137B]
- Get:4 [url]http://sluglug.ucsc.edu[/url] fedora/2 release [505B]
- Get:5 [url]http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de[/url] fedora/2/i386 release [2145B]
- Get:6 [url]http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de[/url] fedora/2/i386 release [2137B]
- Get:7 [url]http://macromedia.rediris.es[/url] fedora/2 release [505B]
复制代码
……下面就开始下载列表了,速度看情况而定,反正我这里不很快 :-(
忘了一条重要的,导入GPG KEY:
# cd /etc/apt/gpg/
(导入来自redhat的fedora gpg key)
# mount /mnt/WinE/fc2/FC2-i386-disc1.iso /mnt/cdrom/ -o loop
# rpm --import /mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY
# rpm --import /mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-beta
# rpm --import /mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
# rpm --import /mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-rawhide
# rpm --import /mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-test
# rpm --import /mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-rawhide
当然也可以从fedora.us网站导入:
# wget http://www.fedora.us/FEDORA-GPG-KEY
# rpm --import FEDORA-GPG-KEY
导入其他网站的gpg key,如rpm.livna.org
# wget http://rpm.livna.org/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY
# rpm --import RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY
apt-get安装synaptic:
# apt-get install synaptic
安装Acrobat5.0.5 for linux:
下载:ftp://210.34.4.58/Linux/Acrobat_reader_for_linux-505.tar.gz
解压安装:
# mkdir acrobat/
# cp Acrobat_reader_for_linux_505.tar.gz acrobat/
# cd acrobat/
# tar xzvf Acrobat_reader_for_linux-505.tar.gz
# ./INSTALL
接受协议"accept",回车,默认安装到/usr/local/Acrobat/
建立链接
# ln -s /usr/local/Acrobat5/bin/acroread /usr/bin/acroread
以后直接运行# acroread
编译安装gDesklets-0.26.2:
官方主页:http://gdesklets.gnomedesktop.org/
下载地址:http://pycage.de/download/gdesklets/gDesklets-0.26.2.tar.bz2
解压、编译安装:
# tar xjvf gDesklets-0.26.2.tar.bz2
# cd gDesklets-0.26.2/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc (系统安装,安装后出现在附件菜单)
# make
# make check
# sudo make install
下载GoodWeather desklet:
http://freshmeat.net/redir/goodweather/45630/url_bz2/files.php
解压、安装:
# cp GoodWeather-0.3.tar.bz2 .gdesklets/
# tar xjvf GoodWeather-0.3.tar.bz2
# cd GoodWeather/
# ./Install_GoodWeather_sensor.bin
运行:
# gdesklets .gdesklets/GoodWeather/GoodWeather.display
以后运行# gdesklets 会自动打开GoodWeather.display
显示你所在地天气:
在desklet上右键--Configure display--Settings--Location Code: XXXXXXXX填入你所在城市地代码
代码查询:http://www.weather.com/?from=globalnav
方法:在enter city or us zip处填入城市拼音,如beijing,“go”,在“City Guide”处可见到代码,如北京“CHXX0008”
(持续更新中……):p |
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