请问能英文使用一种字体，中文使用一种字体吗？

iveney · 发表于 2006-7-22 12:26:33

按照某些教程配置（宋体）后，显示时中文能达到在windows下面看起来那种细腻的效果，而英文却发虚。请看附图。

KevinChen · 发表于 2006-7-22 15:03:03

可以很负责的告诉楼主，可以，只要你会修改font.conf，就是你要会fontconfig这个软件的原理，具体如何，你可以上网搜索，我的水平不够，自己用还凑合，但是要教人就有点那个了
我可以贴一张我的截图

KevinChen · 发表于 2006-7-22 15:05:49

在贴一下我的font.conf文件的内容，给楼主做参考了
我中文是文泉驿(WenQuanYi Bitmap Song)的中文，英文是Bitstream Vera Sans
但是我配置的不好，其他的很多字体显示不出来了，如果只是要这两种组合是够了

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<!--
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments. If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed. Please submit any
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org
Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version. Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.
Keith Packard
-->
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1</dir> <dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts/OTF</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->
<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Sazanami Mincho</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Sazanami Gothic</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<family>MgOpen Modata</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<accept>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
</accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<accept>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Arial</family>
</accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<accept>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
</accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>ZapfDingbats</family>
<accept><family>Dingbats</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Symbol</family>
<accept><family>Open Symbols L</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
AMT provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these three web font
families.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<accept>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
</accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Arial</family>
</accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<accept><family>Cumberland AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full). This makes
FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<!--
The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
the data found in the instructed hints. The initial Vera release
didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Load per-user customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>
<!--
Load local system customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>
<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>
<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>KacstQura</family>
<family>Frank Ruehl CLM</family>
<family>Lohit Bengali</family>
<family>Lohit Gujarati</family>
<family>Lohit Hindi</family>
<family>Lohit Punjabi</family>
<family>Lohit Tamil</family>
<family>Sazanami Mincho</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
<family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<family>AR PL Zenkai Uni</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>KacstQura</family>
<family>Nachlieli</family>
<family>Lohit Bengali</family>
<family>Lohit Gujarati</family>
<family>Lohit Hindi</family>
<family>Lohit Punjabi</family>
<family>Lohit Tamil</family>
<family>Sazanami Gothic</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>ＭＳゴシック</family>
<family>MgOpen Modata</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>KacstQura</family>
<family>Miriam Mono CLM</family>
<family>Lohit Bengali</family>
<family>Lohit Gujarati</family>
<family>Lohit Hindi</family>
<family>Lohit Punjabi</family>
<family>Lohit Tamil</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Sazanami Gothic</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
<edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<!--
set the embolden flag
needed for applications using cairo, e.g. gucharmap, gedit, ...
-->
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<!--
set weight to bold
needed for applications using Xft directly, e.g. Firefox, ...
-->
<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
<const>bold</const>
</edit>
</match>
<config>
<!--
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts. All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won't appear in the resulting charsets
-->
<blank>
<int>0x0020</int>
<int>0x00A0</int>
<int>0x00AD</int>
<int>0x034F</int>
<int>0x0600</int>
<int>0x0601</int>
<int>0x0602</int>
<int>0x0603</int>
<int>0x06DD</int>
<int>0x070F</int>
<int>0x115F</int>
<int>0x1160</int>
<int>0x1680</int>
<int>0x17B4</int>
<int>0x17B5</int>
<int>0x180E</int>
<int>0x2000</int>
<int>0x2001</int>
<int>0x2002</int>
<int>0x2003</int>
<int>0x2004</int>
<int>0x2005</int>
<int>0x2006</int>
<int>0x2007</int>
<int>0x2008</int>
<int>0x2009</int>
<int>0x200A</int>
<int>0x200B</int>
<int>0x200C</int>
<int>0x200D</int>
<int>0x200E</int>
<int>0x200F</int>
<int>0x2028</int>
<int>0x2029</int>
<int>0x202A</int>
<int>0x202B</int>
<int>0x202C</int>
<int>0x202D</int>
<int>0x202E</int>
<int>0x202F</int>
<int>0x205F</int>
<int>0x2060</int>
<int>0x2061</int>
<int>0x2062</int>
<int>0x2063</int>
<int>0x206A</int>
<int>0x206B</int>
<int>0x206C</int>
<int>0x206D</int>
<int>0x206E</int>
<int>0x206F</int>
<int>0x3000</int>
<int>0x3164</int>
<int>0xFEFF</int>
<int>0xFFA0</int>
<int>0xFFF9</int>
<int>0xFFFA</int>
<int>0xFFFB</int>
</blank>
<!--
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
-->
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
</fontconfig>

复制代码

KevinChen · 发表于 2006-7-22 15:08:36

还有在说一句，如果楼主看得惯文泉驿的英文的话，直接去文泉驿的网站上下字体的rpm包
不用做那么多配置了，不过我看不惯，感觉不好看

iwillrockyou · 发表于 2006-7-22 17:10:57

2楼正解。。。
不过如果嫌麻烦的话用园体字就很好看了，特别是终端里面。
深切慰问韶关受灾的同志们。。。

iveney · 发表于 2006-7-22 22:01:47

多谢KevinChen兄的指导！我现在马上去看看，平时网上说的都是直接教自己怎么配置的，没有讲解原理，自己也不懂xml，现在要好好理解一下原理才行。

iveney · 发表于 2006-7-22 22:02:45

感谢iwillrockyou 的慰问

KevinChen · 发表于 2006-7-23 20:46:54

如果可以通个气，我的方法没有在别的电脑上试过
其实更改font.conf的目的就是让系统可以知道要用那个字体文件来完成字体的显示
而font.conf里有显示字体的字体文件选择的顺序
把中文字体放在英文字体后面，就会用英文字体显示英文字体，然后才选择最近的中文字体显示中文(前提是这些字体文件都是单一的字体文件，就是单纯的英文，或者中文，根据这个原理，文泉驿的字体一定要放英文字体后面 )

不知道楼主会不会安装字体，我就顺带提一下好了，其实只要把字体cp到一个文件夹，然后mkfontdir;mkfontscale;接着/usr/sbin/chkfontpath -a <path to your font>
然后fc-cache -f -v就OK了

iveney · 发表于 2006-7-24 17:10:15

Post by KevinChen
如果可以通个气，我的方法没有在别的电脑上试过
其实更改font.conf的目的就是让系统可以知道要用那个字体文件来完成字体的显示
而font.conf里有显示字体的字体文件选择的顺序
把中文字体放在英文字体后面，就会用英文字体显示英文字体，然后才选择最近的中文字体显示中文(前提是这些字体文件都是单一的字体文件，就是单纯的英文，或者中文，根据这个原理，文泉驿的字体一定要放英文字体后面 )

不知道楼主会不会安装字体，我就顺带提一下好了，其实只要把字体cp到一个文件夹，然后mkfontdir;mkfontscale;接着/usr/sbin/chkfontpath -a <path to your font>
然后fc-cache -f -v就OK了

谢谢

我会的。我现在配好了，中文字效果看起来跟windows下的宋体一模一样的。基本上也了解了font.conf的配置方法。不知用什么英文字体比较好？？

dancemoon · 发表于 2006-7-24 23:47:20

楼主可以参考一下这个帖子
http://www.linuxsir.cn/bbs/showthread.php?t=260610

FC5 用上 Mac OS 中文字体的效果
gnome 界面：
http://imgfly.com/files/090606_014812/Screenshot-2.png

Firefox 浏览 Google：
http://imgfly.com/files/090606_014812/Screenshot.png

Firefox 浏览 LinuxSir：
http://imgfly.com/files/090606_014812/Screenshot-1.png

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请问能英文使用一种字体，中文使用一种字体吗？

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