［已解决］字体发虚

wcw · 发表于 2006-10-28 16:42:53

一直以来都有这个问题，一些网页没问题，少数会发虚，今天忍不住了。见下面两张图片，由于附件限制，只截一部分，一张是新华网的（发虚），另一张是我们论坛的（OK）。
我用的字体是wqy-bitmapfont，下面是我的fonts.conf

# cat /etc/fonts/fonts.conf
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<!--
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments. If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed. Please submit any
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org
Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version. Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.
Keith Packard
-->
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir> <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->
<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Sans L</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Mono L</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
AMT provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these three web font
families.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<accept><family>Thorndale AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Albany AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<accept><family>Cumberland AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full). This makes
FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<!--
The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
the data found in the instructed hints. The initial Vera release
didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Load per-user customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>
<!--
Load local system customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>
<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>
<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Frank Ruehl</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Nachlieli</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Miriam Mono</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
Suitable free alias for Symbol font
-->
<alias>
<family>Symbol</family>
<accept><family>Standard Symbols L</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>ZapfDingbats</family>
<accept><family>Dingbats</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<int>100</int>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<config>
<!--
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts. All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won't appear in the resulting charsets
-->
<blank>
<int>0x0020</int>
<int>0x00A0</int>
<int>0x00AD</int>
<int>0x034F</int>
<int>0x0600</int>
<int>0x0601</int>
<int>0x0602</int>
<int>0x0603</int>
<int>0x06DD</int>
<int>0x070F</int>
<int>0x115F</int>
<int>0x1160</int>
<int>0x1680</int>
<int>0x17B4</int>
<int>0x17B5</int>
<int>0x180E</int>
<int>0x2000</int>
<int>0x2001</int>
<int>0x2002</int>
<int>0x2003</int>
<int>0x2004</int>
<int>0x2005</int>
<int>0x2006</int>
<int>0x2007</int>
<int>0x2008</int>
<int>0x2009</int>
<int>0x200A</int>
<int>0x200B</int>
<int>0x200C</int>
<int>0x200D</int>
<int>0x200E</int>
<int>0x200F</int>
<int>0x2028</int>
<int>0x2029</int>
<int>0x202A</int>
<int>0x202B</int>
<int>0x202C</int>
<int>0x202D</int>
<int>0x202E</int>
<int>0x202F</int>
<int>0x205F</int>
<int>0x2060</int>
<int>0x2061</int>
<int>0x2062</int>
<int>0x2063</int>
<int>0x206A</int>
<int>0x206B</int>
<int>0x206C</int>
<int>0x206D</int>
<int>0x206E</int>
<int>0x206F</int>
<int>0x3000</int>
<int>0x3164</int>
<int>0xFEFF</int>
<int>0xFFA0</int>
<int>0xFFF9</int>
<int>0xFFFA</int>
<int>0xFFFB</int>
</blank>
<!--
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
-->
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
</fontconfig>

复制代码

不知应该怎么该？

fakeid · 发表于 2006-10-29 11:19:13

第一张图明显不是wqy 你可以在浏览器设置强制使用wqy

localhost ~ # cat .fonts.conf
<!--
configurations for WenQuanYi bitmap fonts
by Funda Wang
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize">
<double>12</double>
</test>
<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize">
<double>16</double>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
<string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--match target="pattern">
<test compare="more_eq" name="size">
<double>9</double>
</test>
<test compare="less_eq" name="size">
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
<string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
</edit>
</match-->

复制代码

zyx · 发表于 2006-10-29 12:10:49

在我的系统（PPC64）中以前也出现过，后来我删去了arphic等中文字体，只保留VeraSansYuanTi和WenQuanYi两种，修改相应的local.conf和.font.conf配置，问题就解决了。现在opera-9.0.2也没有问题了。

wcw · 发表于 2006-10-29 16:15:50

Post by fakeid
第一张图明显不是wqy  你可以在浏览器设置强制使用wqy

localhost ~ # cat .fonts.conf



<match target="pattern">

      <test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize">

            <double>12</double>

      </test>

      <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize">

            <double>16</double>

      </test>

      <edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">

            <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>

      </edit>

</match>



复制代码

我把字体全改为wqy了，把.fonts.conf也换成你那个，还是一样！

wcw · 发表于 2006-10-29 16:20:29

Post by zyx
在我的系统（PPC64）中以前也出现过，后来我删去了arphic等中文字体，只保留VeraSansYuanTi和WenQuanYi两种，修改相应的local.conf和.font.conf配置，问题就解决了。现在opera-9.0.2也没有问题了。

怎么删呢？删去哪些？我看了以前一些帖子，有些人也是这样搞定的

zhllg · 发表于 2006-10-29 22:53:37

把这一段加入~/.fonts.conf
没有的话就自己创建一个
这段的作用是关闭18号以下的这几个中文字体的antialias

<match target="font" >
<test compare="eq" name="family" >
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>宋体</string>
<string>NSimSun</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>

MingLiU</string>
  </test>
  <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
<double>18</double>
  </test>
  <edit name="antialias" >
<bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit name="autohint" >
<bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
</match>

Zer4tul · 发表于 2006-10-30 00:34:22

看上去有点像simsun……

zhllg · 发表于 2006-10-30 00:37:22

我是假设楼主用了simsun，否则如果用的是没有embedded bitmap的字体就只能是虚的了。
或者用微软雅黑吧，呵呵

wcw · 发表于 2006-10-31 15:35:33

Post by zhllg
把这一段加入~/.fonts.conf
没有的话就自己创建一个
这段的作用是关闭18号以下的这几个中文字体的antialias

<match target="font" >
  <test compare="eq" name="family" >
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>宋体</string>
<string>NSimSun</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
  </test>
  <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
<double>18</double>
  </test>
  <edit name="antialias" >
<bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit name="autohint" >
<bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
</match>

非常感谢！
照你办法解决了！
不过我用的是wqy，所以在你的.font.conf里加了一行：

$ cat .fonts.conf
<match target="font" >
<test compare="eq" name="family" >
<string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>宋体</string>
<string>NSimSun</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>PMingLiU</string>
</test>
<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
<double>18</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>

复制代码

重启X就好了！现在已经没问题了！
以前就听说可能是反据齿的问题，但是都不知怎么改，原来是加进“antialias”（是翻译为反据齿吗？）一段！

gaoyangtu · 发表于 2006-10-31 15:48:55

晕，我以前用的一直像第一张图那样，还以为就是那个样子呢，呵呵

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［已解决］字体发虚

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