内核死活起不来，EPIA主板 【已解决】

Yuri

起不来报错看不出啥意思，不知道哪里问题，帮忙看看！

1. 
   
2. root (hd0,0)
   
3. Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
   
4. kernel /kernel-genkernel-x86-2.6.35-gentoo-r8  real_root=/dev/hda2 console=ttyS
   
5. 0,38400
   
6.    [Linux-bzImage, setup=0x3400, size=0x2c66e0]
   
7. initrd /initramfs-genkernel-x86-2.6.35-gentoo-r8
   
8.    [Linux-initrd @ 0xb5e8000, 0x1f7263 bytes]
   
9. 
   
10. Linux version 2.6.35-gentoo-r8 (root@bt) (gcc version 4.4.3 (Gentoo 4.4.3-r2 p1.2) ) #1 Mon Sep 27 01:18:43 CST 2010
    
11. BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    
12. BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
    
13. BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
    
14. BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000000b7f0000 (usable)
    
15. BIOS-e820: 000000000b7f0000 - 000000000b7f3000 (ACPI NVS)
    
16. BIOS-e820: 000000000b7f3000 - 000000000b800000 (ACPI data)
    
17. BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
    
18. Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU or disabled in BIOS!
    
19. DMI 2.2 present.
    
20. last_pfn = 0xb7f0 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
    
21. PAT not supported by CPU.
    
22. init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-000000000b7f0000
    
23. RAMDISK: 0b5e8000 - 0b7e0000
    
24. ACPI: RSDP 000f67c0 00014 (v00 VIA601)
    
25. ACPI: RSDT 0b7f3000 00028 (v01 VIA601 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
    
26. ACPI: FACP 0b7f3040 00074 (v01 VIA601 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
    
27. ACPI: DSDT 0b7f30c0 029BC (v01 VIA601 AWRDACPI 00001000 MSFT 0100000C)
    
28. ACPI: FACS 0b7f0000 00040
    
29. 183MB LOWMEM available.
    
30.   mapped low ram: 0 - 0b7f0000
    
31.   low ram: 0 - 0b7f0000
    
32.   node 0 low ram: 00000000 - 0b7f0000
    
33.   node 0 bootmap 00001000 - 00002700
    
34. (6/32 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 000b7f0000]
    
35.   #0 [0000100000 - 000062d5a0]    TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0000100000 - 000062d5a0]
    
36.   #1 [000b5e8000 - 000b7e0000]          RAMDISK ==> [000b5e8000 - 000b7e0000]
    
37.   #2 [000009f000 - 0000100000]    BIOS reserved ==> [000009f000 - 0000100000]
    
38.   #3 [000062e000 - 000063009e]              BRK ==> [000062e000 - 000063009e]
    
39.   #4 [0000007000 - 0000033000]          PGTABLE ==> [0000007000 - 0000033000]
    
40.   #5 [0000001000 - 0000003000]          BOOTMAP ==> [0000001000 - 0000003000]
    
41. Zone PFN ranges:
    
42.   DMA      0x00000001 -> 0x00001000
    
43.   Normal   0x00001000 -> 0x0000b7f0
    
44. Movable zone start PFN for each node
    
45. early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges
    
46.     0: 0x00000001 -> 0x000000a0
    
47.     0: 0x00000100 -> 0x0000b7f0
    
48. ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008
    
49. Allocating PCI resources starting at b800000 (gap: b800000:f47f0000)
    
50. Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 46623
    
51. Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,38400 console=tty0
    
52. PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
    
53. Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
    
54. Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
    
55. Initializing CPU#0
    
56. Memory: 178780k/188352k available (2870k kernel code, 9184k reserved, 1919k data, 340k init, 0k highmem)
    
57. virtual kernel memory layout:
    
58.     fixmap  : 0xfffe4000 - 0xfffff000   ( 108 kB)
    
59.     vmalloc : 0xcbff0000 - 0xfffe2000   ( 831 MB)
    
60.     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xcb7f0000   ( 183 MB)
    
61.       .init : 0xc05ae000 - 0xc0603000   ( 340 kB)
    
62.       .data : 0xc03cd9f0 - 0xc05ad878   (1919 kB)
    
63.       .text : 0xc0100000 - 0xc03cd9f0   (2870 kB)
    
64. Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
    
65. Hierarchical RCU implementation.
    
66.         Verbose stalled-CPUs detection is disabled.
    
67. NR_IRQS:16
    
68. Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
    
69. console [tty0] enabled
    
70. console [ttyS0] enabled
    
71. Fast TSC calibration using PIT
    
72. Detected 533.382 MHz processor.
    
73. Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 1066.76 BogoMIPS (lpj=5333820)
    
74. pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    
75. Security Framework initialized
    
76. Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
    
77. Performance Events:
    
78. CPU: Centaur VIA Samuel 2 stepping 03
    
79. ACPI: Core revision 20100428
    
80. ACPI: setting ELCR to 0020 (from 1c20)
    
81. xor: measuring software checksum speed
    
82.    8regs     :   413.200 MB/sec
    
83.    8regs_prefetch:   496.000 MB/sec
    
84.    32regs    :   305.200 MB/sec
    
85.    32regs_prefetch:   298.000 MB/sec
    
86.    pII_mmx   :   844.800 MB/sec
    
87.    p5_mmx    :   716.400 MB/sec
    
88. xor: using function: pII_mmx (844.800 MB/sec)
    
89. NET: Registered protocol family 16
    
90. ACPI: bus type pci registered
    
91. dca service started, version 1.12.1
    
92. PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfb3a0, last bus=1
    
93. PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
    
94. bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
    
95. ACPI: Interpreter enabled
    
96. ACPI: (supports S0 S5)
    
97. ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing
    
98. PCI: Ignoring host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=use_crs" and report a bug
    
99. ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
    
100. pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-01]
     
101. ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
     
102. ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
     
103. ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
     
104. ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 *12 14 15)
     
105. vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:01:00.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
     
106. vgaarb: loaded
     
107. SCSI subsystem initialized
     
108. raid6: int32x1     70 MB/s
     
109. raid6: int32x2     76 MB/s
     
110. raid6: int32x4     63 MB/s
     
111. raid6: int32x8     47 MB/s
     
112. raid6: mmxx1      168 MB/s
     
113. raid6: mmxx2      183 MB/s
     
114. raid6: using algorithm mmxx2 (183 MB/s)
     
115. PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
     
116. Switching to clocksource tsc
     
117. pnp: PnP ACPI init
     
118. ACPI: bus type pnp registered
     
119. pnp: PnP ACPI: found 10 devices
     
120. ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
     
121. system 00:00: [mem 0x000cc000-0x000cffff] has been reserved
     
122. system 00:00: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000f7fff] could not be reserved
     
123. system 00:00: [mem 0x000f8000-0x000fbfff] could not be reserved
     
124. system 00:00: [mem 0x000fc000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
     
125. system 00:00: [mem 0x0b7f0000-0x0b7fffff] could not be reserved
     
126. system 00:00: [mem 0xffff0000-0xffffffff] has been reserved
     
127. system 00:00: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
     
128. system 00:00: [mem 0x00100000-0x0b7effff] could not be reserved
     
129. system 00:00: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved
     
130. system 00:02: [io  0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved
     
131. pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0x0c000000-0x0c0fffff pref]
     
132. pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x0c000000-0x0c00ffff pref]
     
133. pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-01]
     
134. pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [io  disabled]
     
135. pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe2ffffff]
     
136. pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0x0c000000-0x0c0fffff pref]
     
137. NET: Registered protocol family 2
     
138. IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
     
139. TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
     
140. TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
     
141. TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
     
142. TCP reno registered
     
143. UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
     
144. UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
     
145. NET: Registered protocol family 1
     
146. pci 0000:00:01.0: disabling DAC on VIA PCI bridge
     
147. Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
     
148. Freeing initrd memory: 2016k freed
     
149. microcode: no support for this CPU vendor
     
150. HugeTLB registered 4 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
     
151. VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
     
152. Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
     
153. squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
     
154. msgmni has been set to 353
     
155. alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
     
156. async_tx: api initialized (async)
     
157. Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254)
     
158. io scheduler noop registered
     
159. io scheduler deadline registered
     
160. io scheduler cfq registered (default)
     
161. Linux agpgart interface v0.103
     
162. VIA Graphics Intergration Chipset framebuffer 2.4 initializing
     
163. vga16fb: mapped to 0xc00a0000
     
164. Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30
     
165. fb0: VGA16 VGA frame buffer device
     
166. isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
     
167. isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
     
168. [drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
     
169. Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
     
170. ?贬250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
     
171. 00:07: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
     
172. brd: module loaded
     
173. loop: module loaded
     
174. Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver
     
175. via82cxxx 0000:00:11.1: VIA vt8231 (rev 10) IDE UDMA100
     
176. via82cxxx 0000:00:11.1: IDE controller (0x1106:0x0571 rev 0x06)
     
177. via82cxxx 0000:00:11.1: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
     
178.     ide0: BM-DMA at 0xd000-0xd007
     
179.     ide1: BM-DMA at 0xd008-0xd00f
     
180. hda: Hitachi HTS541680J9AT00, ATA DISK drive
     
181. hda: UDMA/100 mode selected
     
182. ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
     
183. ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
     
184. ide_generic: please use "probe_mask=0x3f" module parameter for probing all legacy ISA IDE ports
     
185. ide-gd driver 1.18
     
186. hda: max request size: 512KiB
     
187. hda: 156301488 sectors (80026 MB) w/7512KiB Cache, CHS=16383/255/63
     
188. hda: cache flushes supported
     
189. hda: hda1 hda2 hda3
     
190. Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.
     
191. iscsi: registered transport (tcp)
     
192. via-rhine: Broken BIOS detected, avoid_D3 enabled.
     
193. via-rhine.c:v1.10-LK1.4.3 2007-03-06 Written by Donald Becker
     
194. ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] enabled at IRQ 11
     
195. via-rhine 0000:00:12.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKA] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
     
196. eth0: VIA Rhine II at 0xe3000000, 00:40:63:de:20:4a, IRQ 11.
     
197. eth0: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7849 advertising 05e1 Link 0000.
     
198. I2O subsystem v1.325
     
199. i2o: max drivers = 8
     
200. I2O Configuration OSM v1.323
     
201. I2O Bus Adapter OSM v1.317
     
202. I2O Block Device OSM v1.325
     
203. I2O SCSI Peripheral OSM v1.316
     
204. I2O ProcFS OSM v1.316
     
205. PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
     
206. PNP: PS/2 appears to have AUX port disabled, if this is incorrect please boot with i8042.nopnp
     
207. serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
     
208. mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
     
209. IR NEC protocol handler initialized
     
210. IR RC5(x) protocol handler initialized
     
211. IR RC6 protocol handler initialized
     
212. IR JVC protocol handler initialized
     
213. IR Sony protocol handler initialized
     
214. Linux video capture interface: v2.00
     
215. vivi-000: V4L2 device registered as video0
     
216. Video Technology Magazine Virtual Video Capture Board ver 0.7.0 successfully loaded.
     
217. ACPI: resource vt8231 [io  0x6000-0x607f] conflicts with ACPI region IP3_ [??? 0x0000603a flags 0x5f]
     
218. ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
     
219. md: raid0 personality registered for level 0
     
220. md: raid1 personality registered for level 1
     
221. md: raid6 personality registered for level 6
     
222. md: raid5 personality registered for level 5
     
223. md: raid4 personality registered for level 4
     
224. cpuidle: using governor ladder
     
225. ioatdma: Intel(R) QuickData Technology Driver 4.00
     
226. input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0
     
227. TCP cubic registered
     
228. NET: Registered protocol family 17
     
229. registered taskstats version 1
     
230. BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 1 devices found
     
231. Freeing unused kernel memory: 340k freed
     
232. Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
     
233. Pid: 1, comm: init Not tainted 2.6.35-gentoo-r8 #1
     
234. Call Trace:
     
235. [<c03cb00c>] ? printk+0xf/0x11
     
236. [<c03caf92>] panic+0x4b/0xb6
     
237. [<c011e362>] do_exit+0x54/0x51a
     
238. [<c011e86a>] do_group_exit+0x42/0x63
     
239. [<c0125e37>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x282/0x293
     
240. [<c0103012>] ? do_invalid_op+0x0/0x7b
     
241. [<c0101a62>] do_signal+0x58/0x665
     
242. [<c0102d1e>] ? do_trap+0x54/0xa1
     
243. [<c0112e61>] ? do_page_fault+0x2a8/0x2d7
     
244. [<c0112e61>] ? do_page_fault+0x2a8/0x2d7
     
245. [<c010889b>] ? do_set_thread_area+0x91/0xa3
     
246. [<c0103012>] ? do_invalid_op+0x0/0x7b
     
247. [<c0102092>] do_notify_resume+0x23/0x55
     
248. [<c03ccb8e>] work_notifysig+0x13/0x25
     
249. [<c0103012>] ? do_invalid_op+0x0/0x7b
     

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linyunxian

文件系统里面的 init 有问题。
重新编译一下你的系统吧。内核是没有问题的。

Yuri

好的，谢谢，我改了CFLAGS，emerge -e world一次试试。

2. root@F35:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
3. processor       : 0
4. vendor_id       : CentaurHauls
5. cpu family      : 6
6. model           : 7
7. model name      : VIA Samuel 2
8. stepping        : 3
9. cpu MHz         : 533.344
10. cache size      : 64 KB
11. fdiv_bug        : no
12. hlt_bug         : no
13. f00f_bug        : no
14. coma_bug        : no
15. fpu             : yes
16. fpu_exception   : yes
17. cpuid level     : 1
18. wp              : yes
19. flags           : fpu de tsc msr cx8 mtrr pge mmx 3dnow up
20. bogomips        : 1066.68
21. clflush size    : 32
22. power management:

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Yuri

不过这个533 Mhz的频率e world可不容易，后天见。

Yuri

重新编译了，还是起不来

2. hda: Hitachi HTS541680J9AT00, ATA DISK drive
3. hda: UDMA/100 mode selected
4. ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
5. ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
6. ide_generic: please use "probe_mask=0x3f" module parameter for probing all legacy ISA IDE ports
7. ide-gd driver 1.18
8. hda: max request size: 512KiB
9. hda: 156301488 sectors (80026 MB) w/7512KiB Cache, CHS=16383/255/63
10. hda: cache flushes supported
11. hda: hda1 hda2 hda3
12. ide-cd driver 5.00
13. Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.
14. iscsi: registered transport (tcp)
15. PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
16. PNP: PS/2 appears to have AUX port disabled, if this is incorrect please boot with i8042.nopnp
17. serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
18. mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
19. md: raid0 personality registered for level 0
20. md: raid1 personality registered for level 1
21. md: raid6 personality registered for level 6
22. md: raid5 personality registered for level 5
23. md: raid4 personality registered for level 4
24. cpuidle: using governor ladder
25. ioatdma: Intel(R) QuickData Technology Driver 4.00
26. TCP cubic registered
27. NET: Registered protocol family 17
28. Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
29. registered taskstats version 1
30. Freeing unused kernel memory: 456k freed
31. Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
32. Pid: 1, comm: init Not tainted 2.6.35-gentoo-r8 #1
33. Call Trace:
34. [<c0404154>] ? printk+0xf/0x11
35. [<c04040cf>] panic+0x4b/0xc1
36. [<c0131e20>] do_exit+0x5c/0x611
37. [<c013b272>] ? __sigqueue_free+0x2d/0x30
38. [<c013243f>] do_group_exit+0x6a/0x93
39. [<c013d753>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x336/0x353
40. [<c0103223>] ? do_invalid_op+0x0/0x80
41. [<c0101bfe>] do_signal+0x5a/0x69f
42. [<c0406f2f>] ? do_trap+0x55/0xa2
43. [<c04090bf>] ? do_page_fault+0x32f/0x35d
44. [<c04090bf>] ? do_page_fault+0x32f/0x35d
45. [<c0109e21>] ? set_tls_desc+0x139/0x142
46. [<c010a12f>] ? do_set_thread_area+0x92/0xa4
47. [<c0103223>] ? do_invalid_op+0x0/0x80
48. [<c0102266>] do_notify_resume+0x23/0x62
49. [<c0406738>] work_notifysig+0x13/0x1b
50. [<c0103223>] ? do_invalid_op+0x0/0x80

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以下是参数，我改了，改成i586了，也把SSE和SSE2去掉了，还是不行。

2. CFLAGS="-O3  -march=i586 -m3dnow -fomit-frame-pointer -mmmx -pipe"
3. CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
4. CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"

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ziyouwaYJ

会不会是/etc/fstab没有对？你的硬盘三个分区hda1~3,你检查看看

Yuri

Post by ziyouwaYJ;2113534
会不会是/etc/fstab没有对？你的硬盘三个分区hda1~3,你检查看看

没错的呀，这个不能错，我检查过了。
我现在用486的编译一次试试。

Yuri

终于搞定了，原来真的是I686的问题，换486才行。686上不去。

danielliu

LZ 1楼的这些启动信息是怎么得到的？谢谢。

Yuri

Post by danielliu;2113570
LZ 1楼的这些启动信息是怎么得到的？谢谢。

我开始也郁闷，一个个抄很费劲。
后来一想，把终端输出到串口上就可以了。