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OpenBSD安装（二）
上一篇我们做好了准备工作！ 已下载了安装所需要的文件！现在我们进行的是FTP安装， 我将下载的文件放在FTP上， 目录是openbsd/OpenBSD下！这样安装快很多！
用软盘启动系统！我们会看到蓝色背景的字！这里是OpenBSD的开机信息！然后我们会看到下面的这个：
erase ^?, werase ^W, kill ^U, intr ^C, status ^T
(I)nstall, (U)pgrade or (S)hell? I
选择I， 安装新系统， 如果是从原来的系统上升级则选择U， 或者你可以选择S， 在SHELL下操作， 其实当你在安装过程序中自己有某些设置错误Ctrl + c中止后， 也是回到这个SHEEL下操作的！在SHEEL下执行install就是安装系统。
Welcome to the OpenBSD/i386 3.3 install program.
This program will help you install OpenBSD in a simple and rational way. At
any prompt except password prompts you can run a shell command by typing
'!foo', or escape to a shell by typing '!'. Default answers are shown in []'s
and are selected by pressing RETURN. At any time you can exit this program by
pressing Control-C and then RETURN, but quitting during an install can leave
your system in an inconsistent state.
Specify terminal type: [vt220]
Do you wish to select a keyboard encoding table? [n] y
选择键盘类型， 一些都是US。
IS YOUR DATA BACKED UP? As with anything that modifies disk contents, this
program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss.
It is often helpful to have the installation notes handy. For complex disk
configurations, relevant disk hardware manuals and a calculator are useful.
Proceed with install? [n] y
下面我们继续安装：
Cool! Let's get to it...
You will now initialize the disk(s) that OpenBSD will use. To enable all
available security features you should configure the disk(s) to allow the
creation of separate filesystems for /, /tmp, /var, /usr, and /home.
选择从哪个硬盘上安装， 我的系统只挂了一个小硬盘， 所以只一个！
Available disks are: wd0.
Which one is the root disk? (or done) [wd0] Enter
是否整个硬盘都安装OpenBSD， 是.
Do you want to use *all* of wd0 for OpenBSD? [no] yes
Treating sectors 63-6303024 as the OpenBSD portion of the disk.
You can use the 'b' command to change this.
Initial label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt)
> ? 现在我们来进行硬盘分区， 这里打入？寻求帮助！
Available commands:
p [unit] - print label.
M - show entire OpenBSD man page for disklabel.
e - edit drive parameters.
a [part] - add new partition.
b - set OpenBSD disk boundaries.
c [part] - change partition size.
d [part] - delete partition.
D - set label to default.
g [d|b] - Use [d]isk or ios geometry.
m [part] - modify existing partition.
n [part] - set the mount point for a partition.
r - recalculate free space.
u - undo last change.
s [path] - save label to file.
w - write label to disk.
q - quit and save changes.
x - exit without saving changes.
X - toggle expert mode.
z - zero out partition table.
? [cmnd] - this message or command specific help.
Numeric parameters may use suffixes to indicate units:
'b' for bytes, 'c' for cylinders, 'k' for kilobytes, 'm' for megabytes,
'g' for gigabytes or no suffix for sectors (usually 512 bytes).
Non-sector units will be rounded to the nearest cylinder.
Entering '?' at most prompts will give you (simple) context sensitive help.
>
我分了五个区， a 根分区 200M, b 交换分区 300M , d 100M /tmp, e 100M /var , f 最后的全给 /usr,
使用 d删除分区，a 创建分区，p 查看分区情况，q 退出！
d a 删除a分区
a a 创建a分区
p g 查看分区， 大小以G显示
p m 查看分区， 大小以M显示
下面我们挂载分区：
The root filesystem will be mounted on wd0a.
wd0b will be used for swap space.
Mount point for wd0d (size=122976k), none or done? [/tmp] Enter
Mount point for wd0e (size=82152k), none or done? [/var] Enter
Mount point for wd0g (size=2097144k), none or done? [/usr] Enter
Mount point for wd0h (size=4194288k), none or done? [/home] Enter
Mount point for wd0d (size=122976k), none or done? [/tmp] done
Done - no available disks found.
You have configured the following partitions and mount points:
wd0a /
wd0d /tmp
wd0e /var
wd0g /usr
wd0h /home
格式化分区：
The next step creates a filesystem on each partition, ERASING existing data.
Are you really sure that you're ready to proceed? [n] y
/dev/rwd0a: 307440 sectors in 305 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
200MB in 20 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.88MB/g, 1920 i/g)
/dev/rwd0b: 245952 sectors in 244 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
300MB in 16 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.88MB/g, 1920 i/g)
/dev/rwd0d: 164304 sectors in 163 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
100MB in 11 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.88MB/g, 1920 i/g)
/dev/rwd0e: 4194288 sectors in 4161 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
100MB in 261 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.88MB/g, 1920 i/g)
/dev/rwd0f: 8388576 sectors in 8322 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
2300MB in 521 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.88MB/g, 1920 i/g)
/dev/wd0a on /mnt type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, ctime=Thu Oct 10 21:
50:36 2 002)
/dev/wd0h on /mnt/home type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid,
ctime=Thu Oct 10 21:50:36 2002)
/dev/wd0d on /mnt/tmp type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid,
ctime=Thu Oct 10 21:50:36 2002)
/dev/wd0g on /mnt/usr type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, ctime=Th
u Oct 10 21:50:36 2002)
/dev/wd0e on /mnt/var type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid,
ctime=Th u Oct 10 21:50:36 2002)
配置主机名
Enter system hostname (short form, e.g. 'foo'): OpenBSD
配置网络：
Configure the network? [y] Enter
Available interfaces are: ne3.
Which one do you wish to initialize? (or 'done') [ne3] Enter
Symbolic (host) name for fxp0? [puffy] Enter
The default media for fxp0 is
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex)
Do you want to change the default media? [n] Enter
IP address for fxp0? (or 'dhcp') 202.116.92.235
Netmask? [255.255.255.0] 255.255.254.0
Done - no available interfaces found.
DNS domain name? (e.g. 'bar.com') [my.domain] OpenBSD.localhost
DNS nameserver? (IP address or 'none') [none] 202.116.64.1
Use the nameserver now? [y] Enter
Default route? (IP address, 'dhcp' or 'none') 202.116.92.1
add net default: gateway 202.116.92.1
Edit hosts with ed? [n] Enter
Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [n] Enter
设置root密码， 不会显示出来的！
Password for root account? (will not echo)
Password for root account? (again)
现在我们选择安装方式， 我是FTP安装！硬盘安装就设置相应的东西就行了！
You will now specify the location and names of the install sets you want to
load. You will be able to repeat this step until all of your sets have been
successfully loaded. If you are not sure what sets to install, refer to the
installation notes for details on the contents of each.
Sets can be located on a (m)ounted filesystem; a (c)drom, (d)isk or (t)ape
device; or a (f)tp, (n)fs or (h)ttp server.
Where are the install sets? f
下面我们设置FTP服务器的地址！
是否要设置代理？ FTP， HTTP安装都一样， 如果需要设置一下！
HTTP/FTP proxy URL? ( e.g. ‘http://proxy.8080’, or ‘none’ ) [ none ] Entry
查看FTP列表：
Do you want to see a list of potential ftp servers? [ y ] n
设置FTP的地址
Server IP address, or hostname ? 我的FTP地址
Does the server support passive mode ftp? [ y ]
设置放置安装文件的目录， 根据自己的设置写目录：
Server directory? [ pub/OpenBSD/3.3/i386 ] openbsd/OpenBSD
是否匿名登陆， 不是， 则输入用户名， 密码！
Login? [ anonymous ] usernme
Password? [ will no echo ] password
下面是选择要安装的软件包：我试过， 如果你的FTP上有几个包它会显示几个包， 但有几个包是一定要的：bsd, base33.tgz, etc33.tgz, comp33.tgz, man33.tgz. 打入all将选择全部安装：
The following sets are available. Enter a filename, 'all' to select
all the sets, or 'done'. You may de-select a set by prepending a '-'
to its name.
[X] bsd
[ ] bsd.rd
[X] base33.tgz
[X] etc33.tgz
[X] misc33.tgz
[X] comp33.tgz
[X] man33.tgz
[X] game33.tgz
[ ] xbase33.tgz
[ ] xshare33.tgz
[ ] xfont33.tgz
[ ] xserv33.tgz
File Name? (or 'done') [bsd.rd] all
The following sets are available. Enter a filename, 'all' to select
all the sets, or 'done'. You may de-select a set by prepending a '-'
to its name.
[X] bsd
[X] bsd.rd
[X] base33.tgz
[X] etc33.tgz
[X] misc33.tgz
[X] comp33.tgz
[X] man33.tgz
[X] game33.tgz
[X] xbase33.tgz
[X] xshare33.tgz
[X] xfont33.tgz
[X] xserv33.tgz
File Name? (or 'done') [done] doen
选择好包后， 开始下载安装：
Ready to install sets? [y] Enter
Getting bsd ...
100% |**************************************************| 4472 KB 00:03
Getting bsd.rd ...
100% |**************************************************| 4190 KB 00:02
Getting base33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 30255 KB 00:21
Getting etc33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 1469 KB 00:01
Getting misc33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 1828 KB 00:01
Getting comp33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 16207 KB 00:13
Getting man33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 5921 KB 00:04
Getting game33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 2545 KB 00:01
Getting xbase33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 9073 KB 00:06
Getting xshare33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 1574 KB 00:02
Getting xfont33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 30666 KB 00:21
Getting xserv33.tgz ...
100% |**************************************************| 14948 KB 00:11
Sets can be located on a (m)ounted filesystem; a (c)drom, (d)isk or (t)ape
device; or a (f)tp, (n)fs or (h)ttp server.
Where are the install sets? (or 'done')done
现在基本包安装完成！设置一下时区， 还有你以后要不要运行X：
Extract more sets? [n] Enter
Do you expect to run the X Window System? [y] y
Saving configuration files......done.
Generating initial host.random file ......done.
What timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [US/Pacific] ? 寻求帮助！
Africa/ Chile/ GB-Eire Israel NZ-CHAT Turkey
America/ Cuba GMT Jamaica Navajo UCT
Antarctica/ EET GMT+0 Japan PRC US/
Arctic/ EST GMT-0 Kwajalein PST8PDT UTC
Asia/ EST5EDT GMT0 Libya Pacific/ Universal
Atlantic/ Egypt Greenwich MET Poland W-SU
Australia/ Eire HST MST Portugal WET
Brazil/ Etc/ Hongkong MST7MDT ROC Zulu
CET Europe/ Iceland Mexico/ ROK posix/
CST6CDT Factory Indian/ Mideast/ Singapore posixrules
Canada/ GB Iran NZ SystemV/ right/
What timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [US/Pacific] Asia
然后选择:Shanghai,
Making all device nodes...done.
Installing boot block...
boot: /mnt/boot
proto: /usr/mdec/biosboot
device: /dev/rwd0c
/usr/mdec/biosboot: entry point 0
proto bootblock size 512
room for 12 filesystem blocks at 0x16f
Will load 7 blocks of size 8192 each.
Using disk geometry of 63 sectors and 240 heads.
0: 9 @(203 150 55) (3078864-3078872)
1: 63 @(203 151 1) (3078873-3078935)
2: 24 @(203 152 1) (3078936-3078959)
3: 16 @(203 8 47) (3069910-3069925)
/mnt/boot: 4 entries total
using MBR partition 1: type 166 (0xa6) offset 3069360 (0x2ed5b0)
...done.
CONGRATULATIONS! Your OpenBSD install has been successfully completed!
To boot the new system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the
system has halted, reset the machine and boot from the disk.
# reboot
现在重启， 系统已安装完成！
下一篇我们开始说说安装后的的操作！
有不对的地方还请大家指出！ |
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发表于 2003-9-25 20:06:52
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