linux下软件的基本安装和卸载，我的软件安装到哪里了？

ralf

这些事情原本应该由软件的设计者来考虑的。他们在设计软件的时候就应该为客户考虑到这些问题，而不应该让客户头痛。就算是公开源代码的自由软件也不应该为难用户。
我原来用WINDOWS的时候还抱怨WIN下许多软件的卸载功能不完全。现在想来，显然许多Linux的软件设计者比微软的更加不负责——难怪Linux那么难推广——都不是把用户放在第一的~~~唉！

小神

thanks

何辛

请大家看看这个,,那么没有make uninstall(注意这个不是make_uninstall)的源代码安装软件的卸载可以用make_uninstall
这里有下载http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux ... nstall-2.0.8.tar.gz
下面是它的说明文件,很简单的,不想翻译啦.希望大家看得懂.不懂可以问..下面再介绍另一个源代码卸载软件.
===========================================================================
Make uninstall v2.0.8 Kent Robotti <robotti@godmail.com> 2/27/2002

This script is used to monitor a command like 'make install',
so a record of the install can be created, which will allow
you to completely remove the package from your system later.

Usually when you compile a package you do './configure ; make ; make install'.

Instead of the 'make install' step do 'mku', and choose
'Monitor' from the menu.

Example: ./configure ; make ; mku

You can see a listing for each installed package in
/var/log/uninstall/packages/package_name.

You can also create a database in "/var/log/uninstall/configure" with
the configure and make rules you want for a particular source package.

Run 'mku' and choose 'Cconfigure' then 'Create' from the menu, to create
the configure rules file.

For example, these are the configure and make rules i want
for the 'fetchmail' source package.

# Configure and make rules for 'fetchmail'.
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-nls --enable-SDPS \
--enable-RPA --enable-NTLM --with-ssl=/usr/lib
make CFLAGS="-Os -march=i386 -Wall" LDFLAGS="-s"
# http://www.foo.com/home_page_for_package_source
# ftp://ftp.foo.com/pub/ftp_directory_for_package_source

Put a '\' at the end of each configure and make line if there's more than
one, except the last.  You can put some notes after '#' if you want.

Then when you want to configure and make a package start 'mku',
and choose 'Configure' then 'Run' from the menu.

You'll have the option of creating a slackware tgz, debiam deb, rpm, or
generic x.mku.tgz package of the install, after the install or later
using /var/log/uninstall/packages/package_name as the guide.

The Monitor option isn't needed if you create a configure rules
file, and use the Configure option to Run it.

To install 'mku' run './INSTALL'.

If you want to compile installwatch.so, do this.
installwatch-0.6.2# make

Then you can put that installwatch.so in /usr/lib.

ATTENTION! If you have a "static" /bin/ln move it to /bin/sln, and
           put a non static version in it's place.
           # ldd /bin/ln
             statically linked

If you have a freebsd system this means the same thing as "static".
           # ldd /bin/ln
             not a dynamic executable

The source for the installwatch.so program v0.6.3
used with make_uninstall, can be found here.
http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto

The license for make_uninstall is GNU GPL.
===========================================================================

何辛

具体方法如下有说明:
更具体请看http://freshmeat.net/projects/instutil/
下载地址:http://freshmeat.net/redir/instu ... stutil-0.0.7.tar.gz
其实呢?大家可以多看看freshmeat.net里面的软件,有好多的是关于源代码包的卸载软件的!
Installation Utility (instutil) is a little Python script with
which you can keep track of software that you want to install
from source. Since version 0.0.4 instutil can install packages
with InstallWatch. If the package doesn't have a "make uninstall"
script or you have deleted the source directory, instutil will
check if you have installed the package with InstallWatch; in this
case the package can be removed using the file list created by
parsing the log file of InstallWatch.
Since version 0.0.7 instutil has a config file in ~/.instutil/config
and installwatch 0.6.3 is included in the package, for more information
read INSTALL file.



* Options List *

This is the complete list options

--help
       Print a list of available options

--version
       Print the instutil version

-d [FILE] or --data=[FILE]
       FILE is used as package database instead of
       the default $HOME/.instutil.data

-u or --user=[NAME]
       with this option you can use instutil using
       the config file and database of user NAME, but
       only if you have permissions. However you cannot
       create a new config file even if you are root.
      
-T or --test [PACK]
       check the file list of PACK and check if the files still
       exist; if no argument is given instutil will check all
       files in database

-t or --tracelevel=[0~3]
       Set the output level:
       0: silent
       1: only errors are printed
       2: important events
       3: all

-l or --list
       Print a list of packages installed with instutil
       print name and version.

-L or --long-list
       Print a list of packages installed with instutil
       print name, version, description, installation time and
       source directory.

-o [FILE] or --owner [FILE]
       Find in database the package that has in its list FILE and
       print its name. I wrote this function thinking to the rpm option:
       # rpm -qf [FILE]

-s or --sources
       Install a compiled package with "make install" or a custom
       command if given.
       Instutil will check if the package is already installed and
       if it's a newer or older version

-c or --complete configure-options
       Install with configure, make, make install. To use configure
       options append it to command line without "--". For example:
       # instutil -c prefix=/usr disable-feature

-C [CMD] or --custom [CMD]
       With this option you can choose a command to use to install
       the package. Example:
       # instutil -s -C "./install"

-u [PACKAGE] or --uninstall [PACKAGE]
       With this option you can choose to unistall PACKAGE. You have to
       use the name present in database. If you don't give a PACKAGE
       name instuil will give you a promt to type the name
      
-i or --with-instwatch
       Giving this option, the installation will be made by InstallWatch
       and a file list will be created.
      
-f [PACK_NAME] or --file--list [PACK_NAME]
       Print the file list of PACK_NAME; it works only if you have
       installed the package with InstallWatch
      
-r [PACK_NAME] or --rm-entry [PACK_NAME]
       Remove from database the entry PACK_NAME; useful if instutil
       has encountered some error during uninstallation

tram

好东东，我也有几个补充的：git,checkinstall,itrace,install-watch,install-log.

casino

刚来啊,这里很好呀

chenjava

怎么知道rpm的默认安装目录呢？

txkss

good

txkss

GOOD