【shell脚本欣赏区】:[展示你的作品的好去处!欢迎投帖]

kpj · 发表于 2006-4-5 19:42:21

以前写的，大家可以在修改一下。

#!/bin/sh
# Name : mount.sh
# Usage : sh mount.sh
# Purpose : This script is used to mount Windows disk in your computer
# Author: Kong Pengju <Email:kongpengju1983@yahoo.com>
# Date: 2003/06/08
trap "my_exit" 2 3 15
# Below are some functions used in the script
#-----------Check if "root" run this script----------------------------
is_root()
{
if [ "$LOGNAME" = "root" ]; then :
else
colour white_red
echo -e "\tSorry , you don't have the permisson to run this shell script !"
echo -e "\t\t\tYou must be the root!"
colour white_blue
exit 1
fi
}
#---------Some colour used in this script-----------------------------------
colour()
{
case $1 in
white_blue)
echo '[47;34m'
;;
white_red)
echo '[47;31m'
;;
esac
}
#------------To process the answer you entered--------------------------------
continue_prompt()
{
_STR=$1
_DEFAULT=$2
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "continue_prompt : I need a string to display "
return 1
fi
while :
do
echo -n "$_STR [Y...N] [$_DEFAULT]:"
read _ANS
if [ "$_ANS" = "" ]; then
return 0
fi
case $_ANS in
y|Y|yes|Yes) return 0 ;;
n|N|no|No) return 1 ;;
*) colour white_red
echo "Answer either Y or N , use default $_DEFAULT"
colour white_blue
return 0 ;;
esac
done
}
#----------exit and remove all the tmp files-------
my_exit()
{
echo -e "\nNow removing all the tmp files used in this script......"
rm -f *.$$
echo -e "Exiting......\n"
exit 1
}
#-------------------main----------------------------
# check if root run this script , others must be denied .
is_root
colour white_blue
echo -e "\nStarting......\n"
# a tmp file used to restore the "fdisk -l" output
TMPFILE=tmpFile.$$
#HERE=`pwd`/backup.$$
#cp /home/wo/practice/etc/fdiskMy $HERE
#cat < $HERE | grep 'Win.* FAT.*' | awk '{print $1}' > $TMPFILE
fdisk -l | grep 'Win.* FAT.*' | awk '{print $1}' > $TMPFILE
# count how many partitions in your computer by using a "while" loop
COUNTER=0 # the variable to record the number of partitions
while read DATA
do
COUNTER=`expr "$COUNTER" + 1`
done < $TMPFILE
# tell the user how many partition in his/her disk can be mounted
colour white_red
echo -e "\tThere are $COUNTER partition in your Disk can be mounted !\n"
colour white_blue
# mount the filesystems using a "for" loop
ORDER=0 # the variable to indicate the process
TMPVAR=`cat $TMPFILE` # a tmp varaable to ouput the data to "for"
for PARA in $TMPVAR
do
# add 1 to the variable every loop
ORDER=`expr $ORDER + 1`
# check the user's answer
if continue_prompt "Now prepare mounting the $ORDER disk--$PARA" "Y"
then : # do nothing
else
colour white_red
echo "Now skiping this step ......"
colour white_blue
sleep 1
continue
fi
echo -n "Please input a name to descript it (it must not contine space) : "
read ANS
if [ "$ANS" = "" ]
then
colour white_red
echo -e "\t\tPlease input the description !"
colour white_blue
sleep 1
my_exit
else :
fi
DEST=/mnt/"$ANS"
# make directory where the filesysterm will be mounted
# and check if the direction is really make
if mkdir $DEST >/dev/null 2>&1
then :
else
colour white_red
echo -e "\tError accured in making direction"
colour white_blue
sleep 1
my_exit
fi
echo "Mounting $PARA to $DEST......"
# Mount and check if it really mounted
if mount -t vfat $PARA $DEST
then
colour white_red
echo -e "\tMount $PARA Successfully !"
colour white_blue
else
colour white_red
echo -e "\tMount $PARA Failed !"
colour white_blue
fi
# ask the user if he/her would like to add the info to the /etc/fstab
if continue_prompt "Would you like to auto mount $PARA when computer start ? " "Y"
then
echo -e "$PARA\t\t $DEST\t\t vfat\t defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=cp936\t 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
else
colour white_red
echo "Did not auto mount $PARA !"
colour white_blue
fi
# check if has mounted all the partitions
if [ "$ORDER" = "$COUNTER" ]; then
colour white_red
echo -e "All partitions have been mounted ."
colour white_blue
sleep 1
break
fi
done
# remove all the tmp files
rm -f *.$$
#-------------------End-of-this-script !-------------------------#

复制代码

kpj · 发表于 2006-4-5 19:46:08

Post by kys_9138
编写脚本的朋友们：谢谢你们提供的脚本，不过我代表菜鸟们说想说的话：能在脚本里添加注释吗？？？？最好能详细一点，这样有利于想我这样的菜鸟学习。希望你们能考虑考虑...真希望能。
我代表菜鸟们感谢你们。

脚本中一行开头加

#

复制代码

就可以了。
多看些书，入门的推荐
《Linux与Unix Shell编程指南》，机械工业出版社，David Tansley著，徐焱等译

lastart · 发表于 2006-4-22 12:32:14

一般的del/undel都是把“删除”的文件移到某一个目录下。
这样就有可能会出现一些跨文件系统移动大文件的情况，而且还可能有文件属性改变的情况。

我这个脚本用的是就地“刨坑埋”的办法。只是将“删除”的文件改个名，并在统一的目录记录下来，当删除记录文件时才真正把文件删掉。

日志目录是$HOME/.trash/
下面是脚本，
del删除文件，做个叫restore的链接，实现恢复。
emptytrash清空回收站。

del

#!/bin/bash
wd="$PWD"
while [ $# != "0" ]
do
if [ "${1#/}" != "$1" ]
then
file="$1"
else
file="$wd/$1"
fi
bname="`basename "$file"`"
cd "`dirname "$file"`"
if [ "$PWD" == "$HOME/.trash" ]
then
if ! [ -f "$file" ]
then
echo "$file" no exit
exit
fi
exec 3<&0
exec <"$file"
read deldir
read delfile
read ofile
exec <&3-
if [ xx"$deldir" == xx ] || [ "${delfile#".del_$ofile"}" == "${delfile}" ]
then
echo file "$file" Error
exit
fi
if [ `basename $0` == del ]
then
/bin/rm -fr "$deldir/$delfile"
/bin/rm "$bname"
elif [ `basename $0` == restore ]
then
mv -i "$deldir/$delfile" "$deldir/$ofile"
if ! [ -a "$deldir/$delfile" ]
then
/bin/rm "$bname"
fi
fi
elif [ `basename $0` == del ]
then
tl=`date +%F-%H-%M-%S`
mv "$bname" ".del_${bname}_$tl" && echo -e "$PWD\n.del_${bname}_$tl\n$bname" > "$HOME/.trash/_${bname}_${tl}.ash"
fi
shift
done

复制代码

emptytrash

#!/bin/bash
echo -n 'Empty Trash?(Y/N) '
read ans
if [ "$ans" == "Y" ]
then
cd $HOME/.trash
del *
fi

复制代码

luweinet · 发表于 2006-7-6 15:11:12

一个判断网络中存活主机的shell，借鉴网中人的netmash问题

#!/bin/bash
#Author by Luweinet@hhstu.edu.cn
#Using GPL
#you should change hping path and have root private.
#su - root -c "./addr.sh"
netid2=$1
pin=/usr/sbin/hping

netid=`echo $netid2 |awk -F \/ '{print $1}'`
iplist1=/tmp/iplist1
iplist2=/tmp/iplist2
iplist3=/tmp/iplist3
tmp=/tmp/diff

base=`echo $netid | awk -F \. '{print $1,$2,$3}'`
i=`echo $netid |awk -F \. '{print $4}'`

all=(${@//[!0-9]/ })
[ "${#all[@]}" != "8" ] && {
echo "Usage: "
echo "${0##*/} ip.ip.ip.ip/mask.mask.mask.mask"
exit 1
}

get_addr () {
if [ "$1" = "-b" ]; then
      op='|'; op1='^'; arg='255'
      shift
else
      op='&'
fi
unset address
while [ "$5" ]; do
      num=$(( $1 $op ($5 $op1 $arg) ))
      shift
      address="$address.$num"
done
}

get_addr -b ${all[@]}
#broadcast=${address#.}
bt1=`echo ${address#.} | awk -F \. '{print $4}'`
bt=`expr $bt1 - 1 `
#loop while bt < $bt
while [ $i -lt $bt ]
do
i=`expr $i + 1`
#echo $i
ipbase=`echo $netid | awk -F \. '{print $1,$2,$3}'`
ip=`echo $ipbase $i | tr " " "."`
echo $ip >> $iplist1
$pin -c 1 -S -d 32 $ip >> $iplist2 #must echo every ping.
#echo $ip
done

#if have blank line,means maybe drop by firewall.
cat $iplist2 | sed -n '/=/p' | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F \= '{print $2}' > $iplist3
echo -ne "`diff $iplist1 $iplist3 > /tmp/diff`"

#cat $tmp | sed -n '/ /p' |awk '{print $2,"\t","is NOT alive now"}'
echo -e "##############################################################\r"
echo -e "\r"
echo -ne "!!!This is e result!!!"
echo -e "\r"
cat $tmp | sed -n '/ /p' |awk '{print $2,"\t","is NOT alive"}'
echo -e "\r"
echo -e "##############################################################\r"
#cat $tmp | sed -n '/^\>/p' |awk '{print $2,"\t","is alive"}' #in iplist1,which all ip.

rm -rf $iplist1
rm -rf $iplist2
rm -rf $iplist3
rm -rf $tmp

得有hping，hping -s选项可以快速发icmp包

lastart · 发表于 2006-7-31 00:02:41

del/restore 的升级版.
改进:
1. 将删除文件移到相应分区的根目录下的回收站目录, 可以防止一些文件被"丢"了.
2. 删除被删除过一次的文件同时也会把日志删掉.

存为del并链接为restore.

#!/bin/bash
if [ "${1#-f}" != "$1" ] && [ `basename $0` == "del" ]
then
rm "$@"
exit
fi
exe="`basename $0`"
wd="$PWD"
logdir="$HOME/.trash"
gettrashdir()
{
dname="`dirname "$file"`"
pdname="$dname"
dname="$(readlink -m "$dname")"
for dir in $HOME `mount|awk '$1 ~ /\/dev\/hd/ {print $3}'|sort -u -r`
do
if [ "${dname#$dir}" != "$dname" ]
then
trashdir="$dir/.trash-$USER"
break
fi
done
}
intrash()
{
exec 3<&0
exec <"$logdir/$1"
read deldir
read delfile
read odir
read ofile
exec <&3-
if [ xx"$deldir" == xx ] || [ xx"$odir" == xx ] || \
[ "${delfile#"_$ofile"}" == "${delfile}" ]
then
echo file "$logdir$1" Error
exit
fi
if [ "$exe" == del ]
then
/bin/rm -fr "$deldir/$delfile"
/bin/rm "$logdir/$1"
elif [ "$exe" == restore ]
then
if [ ! -d "$odir" ]
then
! mkdir -p "$odir" && exit
fi
if [ -f "$odir/$ofile" ]
then
echo Origin file recreated, backup to $ofile.bak
if [ -f "$odir/$ofile.bak" ]
then
echo last backup is removed
/bin/rm -fr "$odir/$ofile.bak"
fi
mv "$odir/$ofile" "$odir/$ofile.bak"
fi
mv "$deldir/$delfile" "$odir/$ofile"
if ! [ -a "$deldir/$delfile" ]
then
/bin/rm "$logdir/$1"
fi
fi
}
while [ $# != "0" ]
do
if [ "${1#/}" != "$1" ]
then
file="$1"
else
file="$wd/$1"
fi
if ! [ -e "$file" ] && ! [ -h "$file" ]
then
echo "$file" no exit
exit
fi
bname="`basename "$file"`"
if [ "$(dirname "$file")" != "$pdname" ]
then
gettrashdir
fi
if [ ! -d "$trashdir" ]
then
if ! mkdir -p "$trashdir" 2>/dev/null
then
echo 'The file '$dname/$bname' will be delete permanently(a,y,s,c)'
read -n 1 ans
echo
case "$ans"xx in
axx) /bin/rm -fr "$@";exit ;;
yxx) /bin/rm -fr "$1";;
sxx) ;;
*) exit ;;
esac
shift
continue
fi
fi
if [ "$dname/$bname" == "$trashdir" ] ||\
[ "$dname/$bname" == "$logdir" ] ||\
[ "`readlink -m "$file"`" == "`readlink -m "$0"`" ]
then
echo Are you kidding?
exit
fi
if [ "$dname" == "$trashdir" ] && [ -f "$logdir/$bname".ash ]
then
intrash "${bname}.ash"
elif [ "$dname" == "$logdir" ] && [ "${bname%.ash}" != "${bname}" ]
then
intrash "$bname"
elif [ "$exe" == del ]
then
tl=`date +%F-%H-%M-%S`
mv "$dname/$bname" "$trashdir/_${bname}_$tl" && \
echo -e "$trashdir\n_${bname}_$tl\n$dname\n$bname" \
> "$logdir/_${bname}_${tl}.ash"
fi
shift
done

复制代码

lstrash显示回收站的内容

#!/bin/bash
cd ~/.trash
if [ -z "`ls *.ash 2>/dev/null`" ]
then
echo trash is empty
exit
fi
awk 'FNR==1{printf("%s/",$0)}
FNR==2{print $0" :"}
FNR==3{printf("\t%s/",$0)}
FNR==4{print $0}' *.ash

复制代码

emptytrash同上.

mcknight0219 · 发表于 2006-8-10 19:22:54

一个检查拼写错误的脚本
#!/bin/bash
#directory.sh
#check the word spelling errors in the given text
E_BADARGS=65
[ $# -lt 2 ]&&echo "Usage:./directory filename1 filename2."&&exit \
$E_BADARGS

echo "###################Mcknight##############################"
path="/usr/share/dict/linux.words"
#modify the text file to suit the search
cat $1|tr A-Z a-z|sed 's/[,!?.]/ /g'|sed 's/  */ /g' >$2

for word in $(cat $2);do
if [ "$word" == "i" ];then
      continue
fi                         #donnot want "i" to bother!
grep -q "\<$word\>" $path
if [ "$?" -eq 0 ];then
      continue
else
      echo -e "\033[0;31m$word \033[1;37mspells wrongly!"
fi
done
echo "###################Check done!###########################"

brian · 发表于 2006-9-8 16:55:47

将while ((n<=$2)) 改为 while [ $n -lt $2 ]

brian · 发表于 2006-9-8 16:59:24

ping测试的报警
#!/bin/bash
n=1
while [ $n -lt $2 ]; do
ping -c 1 $1 >/dev/null
case $? in
0) echo -n '!' ;;
1) echo -n '.' && echo -ne "\a" ;;
*) exit ;;
esac
((n+=1))
done
echo
保存为pingg 执行./pingg 10.71.56.36 10 如果ping不通，则会报警。

jsshenjia · 发表于 2006-9-14 19:24:53

我想写一个脚本实现添加用户这个功能：
执行脚本后，能自动添加的用户ID，密码,group的名字,全名. (useraccname:password:groupname:fullname), 而且是要批量添加(一次要自动加5个).用户ID，密码,group的名字,全名.都需要指定好的. 脚本只能被 root 或管理员执行!那位朋友能不能给个例子？多谢！

gzfix · 发表于 2006-9-17 10:43:36

Post by LYOO
不错！用Linux就该多写写脚本，天天想着怎么玩X，不如去装Windows算了

说的很好

		自动登录	找回密码
密码			注册

【shell脚本欣赏区】:[展示你的作品的好去处!欢迎投帖]

一个挂载windows分区的脚本

一个del/restore脚本

我也发一个！！！