原创-》Alsa0.9.2安装指南第二版-04-28-03

rr19xx

我刚回来，正在看你的资料，有结果即回帖。另外，我没有qq。

紫风玲

thank you
best wish for you

rr19xx

你先回答几个问题。
1 你的机器用几个CPU？是什么CPU?
2 现在用的rh8是什么时候装的？当时有否安装2.4.18-14的linux源码包？如果是后来自己装的，那用于安装的源码包名字是什么？
3 你有否曾重新编译2.4.18-14源码包？或是改动了源码包的设置？
/usr/src下源码包目录名字是什么？源码包目录下有否.config?
4 以2.4.18-14内核启动系统，执行：/sbin/depmod -a 2.4.18-14
将输出结果发上来。

紫风玲

1.cpu 为赛扬 433
2.我的是从光盘装的，
3.我没有重新编译过内核，但改过内核，除了sound 中的几项，还改了其它的，像网络，file system等，我加载模块，并安装成功
4./usr/src/ linux-2.4.18-14,其中有一个叫linxu-2.4 的链接，我后来加了一个链连，linux
5.我的/usr/src/linux /下有/.config这是内容
#
# Automatically generated make config: don't edit
#
CONFIG_X86=y
CONFIG_ISA=y
# CONFIG_SBUS is not set
CONFIG_UID16=y

#
# Code maturity level options
#
# CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is not set

#
# Loadable module support
#
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
CONFIG_KMOD=y

#
# Processor type and features
#
# CONFIG_LOLAT is not set
# CONFIG_M386 is not set
# CONFIG_M486 is not set
# CONFIG_M586 is not set
# CONFIG_M586TSC is not set
# CONFIG_M586MMX is not set
# CONFIG_M686 is not set
CONFIG_MPENTIUMIII=y
# CONFIG_MPENTIUM4 is not set
# CONFIG_MK6 is not set
# CONFIG_MK7 is not set
# CONFIG_MELAN is not set
# CONFIG_MCRUSOE is not set
# CONFIG_MWINCHIPC6 is not set
# CONFIG_MWINCHIP2 is not set
# CONFIG_MWINCHIP3D is not set
# CONFIG_MCYRIXIII is not set
CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK=y
CONFIG_X86_INVLPG=y
CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG=y
CONFIG_X86_XADD=y
CONFIG_X86_BSWAP=y
CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK=y
# CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK is not set
CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y
CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=7
CONFIG_X86_TSC=y
CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_PGE=y
CONFIG_X86_USE_PPRO_CHECKSUM=y
CONFIG_X86_MCE=y
# CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K6 is not set
# CONFIG_X86_LONGHAUL is not set
# CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP is not set
# CONFIG_X86_P4_CLOCKMOD is not set
# CONFIG_TOSHIBA is not set
# CONFIG_I8K is not set
# CONFIG_MICROCODE is not set
# CONFIG_X86_MSR is not set
# CONFIG_X86_CPUID is not set
# CONFIG_E820_PROC is not set
CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y
# CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G is not set
# CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G is not set
# CONFIG_HIGHIO is not set
# CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION is not set
# CONFIG_MTRR is not set
CONFIG_SMP=y
# CONFIG_MULTIQUAD is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_DEC_LOCK=y

#
# General setup
#
CONFIG_HZ=100
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y
CONFIG_PCI=y
# CONFIG_PCI_GOBIOS is not set
# CONFIG_PCI_GODIRECT is not set
CONFIG_PCI_GOANY=y
CONFIG_PCI_BIOS=y
CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT=y
CONFIG_PCI_NAMES=y
# CONFIG_EISA is not set
# CONFIG_MCA is not set
CONFIG_HOTPLUG=y

#
# PCMCIA/CardBus support
#
CONFIG_PCMCIA=y
CONFIG_CARDBUS=y
# CONFIG_TCIC is not set
# CONFIG_I82092 is not set
# CONFIG_I82365 is not set

#
# PCI Hotplug Support
#
CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
# CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT is not set
CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_KCORE_ELF=y
# CONFIG_KCORE_AOUT is not set
CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=y
# CONFIG_IKCONFIG is not set
CONFIG_PM=y

#
# Additional device driver support
#
# CONFIG_NET_BROADCOM is not set
# CONFIG_CIPE is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEP is not set
# CONFIG_MEGARAC is not set
# CONFIG_FC_QLA2200 is not set
# CONFIG_FC_QLA2300 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ISCSI is not set
# CONFIG_APM is not set

#
# Binary emulation of other systems
#
# CONFIG_ABI is not set

#
# Support for foreign binary formats
#

#
# Memory Technology Devices (MTD)
#
# CONFIG_MTD is not set

#
# Parallel port support
#
# CONFIG_PARPORT is not set

#
# Plug and Play configuration
#
CONFIG_PNP=y
CONFIG_ISAPNP=y

#
# Block devices
#
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DAC960 is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM is not set

#
# Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)
#
# CONFIG_MD is not set

#
# Cryptography support (CryptoAPI)
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO is not set

#
# 128 bit blocksize
#

#
# Networking options
#
CONFIG_PACKET=y
# CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP is not set
# CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER is not set
# CONFIG_FILTER is not set
CONFIG_UNIX=y
CONFIG_INET=y
# CONFIG_TUX is not set
CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y
CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER=y
# CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES is not set
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH=y
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_TOS=y
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE=y
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_LARGE_TABLES=y
# CONFIG_IP_PNP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_IPIP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_IPGRE is not set
# CONFIG_IP_MROUTE is not set
# CONFIG_INET_ECN is not set
# CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES is not set
# CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q is not set

#
#  
#
# CONFIG_IPX is not set
# CONFIG_ATALK is not set

#
# Appletalk devices
#
# CONFIG_DECNET is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE is not set

#
# QoS and/or fair queueing
#
# CONFIG_NET_SCHED is not set

#
# Network testing
#
# CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN is not set

#
# Telephony Support
#
# CONFIG_PHONE is not set

#
# ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support
#
CONFIG_IDE=y

#
# IDE, ATA and ATAPI Block devices
#
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y

#
# Please see Documentation/ide.txt for help/info on IDE drives
#
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK=y
CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE=y
# CONFIG_IDEDISK_STROKE is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK_VENDOR is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_COMMERIAL is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI is not set
# CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL is not set

#
# IDE chipset support/bugfixes
#
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ISAPNP is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y
CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_FORCED is not set
CONFIG_IDEDMA_PCI_AUTO=y
# CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ADMA=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AEC62XX is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI15X3 is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AMD74XX is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD64X is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CY82C693 is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5530 is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT34X is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT366 is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PIIX=y
CONFIG_PIIX_TUNING=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ADMA100 is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC202XX is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SVWKS is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIS5513 is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SLC90E66 is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_VIA82CXXX is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CENATEK is not set
# CONFIG_IDE_CHIPSETS is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ELEVATOR_NOOP is not set
CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO=y
# CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB is not set
# CONFIG_DMA_NONPCI is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODES=y

#
# SCSI support
#
CONFIG_SCSI=y

#
# SCSI support type (disk, tape, CD-ROM)
#
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
CONFIG_SD_EXTRA_DEVS=60
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST is not set
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_OSST is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR is not set
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG is not set

#
# Some SCSI devices (e.g. CD jukebox) support multiple LUNs
#
CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG_QUEUES=y
CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN=y
CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING is not set

#
# SCSI low-level drivers
#
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_3W_XXXX_RAID is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_7000FASST is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ACARD is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AHA1542 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AHA1740 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AIC7XXX is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AIC79XX is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AIC7XXX_OLD is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DPT_I2O is not set
CONFIG_SCSI_ADVANSYS=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_IN2000 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AM53C974 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_MEGARAID is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_BUSLOGIC is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_CPQFCTS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DMX3191D is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DTC3280 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_EATA is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_FUTURE_DOMAIN is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_GDTH is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_GENERIC_NCR5380 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_IPS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_INITIO is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_INIA100 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C406A is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C7xx is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_2 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX is not set
CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX=y
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_DEFAULT_TAGS=4
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_MAX_TAGS=32
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYNC=20
# CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_PROFILE is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_IOMAPPED is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_PQS_PDS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_PAS16 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_PCI2000 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_PCI2220I is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_PSI240I is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_FAS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_ISP is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_FC is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_1280 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_NEWISP is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SEAGATE is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SIM710 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C416 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DC390T is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_T128 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_U14_34F is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ULTRASTOR is not set

#
# PCMCIA SCSI adapter support
#
# CONFIG_SCSI_PCMCIA is not set

#
# Fusion MPT device support
#
# CONFIG_FUSION is not set
# CONFIG_FUSION_BOOT is not set
# CONFIG_FUSION_ISENSE is not set
# CONFIG_FUSION_CTL is not set
# CONFIG_FUSION_LAN is not set

#
# I2O device support
#
# CONFIG_I2O is not set

#
# Network device support
#
CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y

#
# ARCnet devices
#
# CONFIG_ARCNET is not set
# CONFIG_DUMMY is not set
# CONFIG_BONDING is not set
# CONFIG_EQUALIZER is not set
# CONFIG_TUN is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SB1000 is not set

#
# Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)
#
CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET=y
# CONFIG_HAPPYMEAL is not set
# CONFIG_SUNGEM is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_3COM is not set
# CONFIG_LANCE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SMC is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_RACAL is not set
# CONFIG_DEPCA is not set
# CONFIG_HP100 is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ISA is not set
CONFIG_NET_PCI=y
# CONFIG_PCNET32 is not set
# CONFIG_ADAPTEC_STARFIRE is not set
# CONFIG_APRICOT is not set
# CONFIG_CS89x0 is not set
# CONFIG_TULIP is not set
# CONFIG_TC35815 is not set
# CONFIG_DE4X5 is not set
# CONFIG_DGRS is not set
# CONFIG_DM9102 is not set
CONFIG_EEPRO100=y
# CONFIG_NET_E100 is not set
# CONFIG_FEALNX is not set
# CONFIG_NATSEMI is not set
# CONFIG_NE2K_PCI is not set
CONFIG_8139TOO=y
CONFIG_8139TOO_PIO=y
# CONFIG_8139TOO_8129 is not set
# CONFIG_SIS900 is not set
# CONFIG_SIS900_OLD is not set
# CONFIG_EPIC100 is not set
# CONFIG_SUNDANCE is not set
# CONFIG_TLAN is not set
# CONFIG_VIA_RHINE is not set
# CONFIG_WINBOND_840 is not set
# CONFIG_NET_POCKET is not set

#
# Ethernet (1000 Mbit)
#
# CONFIG_ACENIC is not set
# CONFIG_DL2K is not set
# CONFIG_NS83820 is not set
# CONFIG_HAMACHI is not set
# CONFIG_SK98LIN is not set
# CONFIG_TIGON3 is not set
# CONFIG_NET_E1000 is not set
# CONFIG_FDDI is not set
# CONFIG_NETCONSOLE is not set
# CONFIG_PPP is not set
# CONFIG_SLIP is not set

#
# Wireless LAN (non-hamradio)
#
# CONFIG_NET_RADIO is not set

#
# Token Ring devices
#
# CONFIG_TR is not set
# CONFIG_NET_FC is not set

#
# Wan interfaces
#
# CONFIG_WAN is not set

#
# PCMCIA network device support
#
CONFIG_NET_PCMCIA=y
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_3C589 is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_3C574 is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_FMVJ18X is not set
CONFIG_PCMCIA_PCNET=y
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_AXNET is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_NMCLAN is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_SMC91C92 is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_XIRC2PS is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_XIRCOM is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_XIRTULIP is not set
CONFIG_NET_PCMCIA_RADIO=y
CONFIG_PCMCIA_RAYCS=y
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_NETWAVE is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_WAVELAN is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_WVLAN is not set

#
# Amateur Radio support
#
# CONFIG_HAMRADIO is not set

#
# IrDA (infrared) support
#
# CONFIG_IRDA is not set

#
# ISDN subsystem
#
# CONFIG_ISDN is not set
# CONFIG_KALLSYMS is not set

#
# Old CD-ROM drivers (not SCSI, not IDE)
#
# CONFIG_CD_NO_IDESCSI is not set

#
# Input core support
#
# CONFIG_INPUT is not set
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_X=1024
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_Y=768

#
# Character devices
#
CONFIG_VT=y
# CONFIG_ECC is not set
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_CONSOLE is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_EXTENDED is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_NONSTANDARD is not set
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTY_COUNT=256

#
# I2C support
#
# CONFIG_I2C is not set

#
# Mice
#
# CONFIG_BUSMOUSE is not set
CONFIG_MOUSE=y
CONFIG_PSMOUSE=y
# CONFIG_82C710_MOUSE is not set
# CONFIG_PC110_PAD is not set
# CONFIG_MK712_MOUSE is not set

#
# Joysticks
#
# CONFIG_INPUT_GAMEPORT is not set

#
# Input core support is needed for gameports
#

#
# Input core support is needed for joysticks
#
# CONFIG_QIC02_TAPE is not set

#
# Watchdog Cards
#
# CONFIG_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_AMD_RNG is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_RNG is not set
# CONFIG_AMD_PM768 is not set
# CONFIG_NVRAM is not set
# CONFIG_RTC is not set
# CONFIG_DTLK is not set
# CONFIG_R3964 is not set
# CONFIG_APPLICOM is not set

#
# Ftape, the floppy tape device driver
#
# CONFIG_FTAPE is not set
CONFIG_AGP=y
CONFIG_AGP_INTEL=y
CONFIG_AGP_I810=y
CONFIG_AGP_VIA=y
CONFIG_AGP_AMD=y
CONFIG_AGP_SIS=y
CONFIG_AGP_ALI=y
# CONFIG_AGP_SWORKS is not set
CONFIG_DRM=y
# CONFIG_DRM_OLD is not set

#
# DRM 4.1 drivers
#
CONFIG_DRM_NEW=y
CONFIG_DRM_TDFX=y
# CONFIG_DRM_R128 is not set
CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=y
# CONFIG_DRM_I810 is not set
# CONFIG_DRM_I830 is not set
# CONFIG_DRM_MGA is not set
# CONFIG_DRM_SIS is not set

#
# PCMCIA character devices
#
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_SERIAL_CS is not set
# CONFIG_SYNCLINK_CS is not set
# CONFIG_MWAVE is not set
# CONFIG_BATTERY_GERICOM is not set

#
# Multimedia devices
#
CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV=m

#
# Video For Linux
#
# CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS is not set

#
# Video Adapters
#
# CONFIG_VIDEO_LS220 is not set
# CONFIG_VIDEO_MARGI is not set
# CONFIG_VIDEO_PMS is not set
# CONFIG_VIDEO_CPIA is not set

#
# Radio Adapters
#
# CONFIG_RADIO_CADET is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_RTRACK is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_RTRACK2 is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_AZTECH is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PCI is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_MAXIRADIO is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_MAESTRO is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_SF16FMI is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_TERRATEC is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_TRUST is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON is not set
# CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX is not set

#
# Crypto Hardware support
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO is not set

#
# File systems
#
# CONFIG_QUOTA is not set
# CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=y
# CONFIG_REISERFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EXT3_FS is not set
# CONFIG_JBD is not set
CONFIG_FAT_FS=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_FS=y
CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS=y
CONFIG_VFAT_FS=y
# CONFIG_CRAMFS is not set
CONFIG_TMPFS=y
CONFIG_RAMFS=y
CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=y
CONFIG_JOLIET=y
# CONFIG_ZISOFS is not set
# CONFIG_JFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set
# CONFIG_VXFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_NTFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HPFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS=y
# CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y
# CONFIG_SYSV_FS is not set
# CONFIG_UDF_FS is not set
# CONFIG_UFS_FS is not set

#
# Network File Systems
#
# CONFIG_CODA_FS is not set
CONFIG_NFS_FS=y
# CONFIG_NFS_V3 is not set
CONFIG_NFSD=y
# CONFIG_NFSD_V3 is not set
CONFIG_SUNRPC=y
CONFIG_LOCKD=y
CONFIG_SMB_FS=y
CONFIG_SMB_NLS_DEFAULT=y
CONFIG_SMB_NLS_REMOTE="cp437"
# CONFIG_NCP_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ZISOFS_FS is not set

#
# Partition Types
#
# CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED is not set
CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_SMB_NLS=y
CONFIG_NLS=y

#
# Native Language Support
#
CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="iso8859-15"
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_737 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_775 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_850 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_852 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_855 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_857 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_860 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_861 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_862 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_863 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_864 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_865 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_866 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_869 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_936 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_950 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_932 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_949 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_874 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_8 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1250 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1251 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_2 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_3 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_4 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_5 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_6 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_7 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_9 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_13 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_14 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_15 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_R is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_U is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_UTF8 is not set

#
# Console drivers
#
CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT is not set
# CONFIG_SPEAKUP is not set

#
# Sound
#
CONFIG_SOUND=y
# CONFIG_SOUND_BT878 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_EMU10K1 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_AUDIGY is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_FUSION is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_CS4281 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_ES1370 is not set
CONFIG_SOUND_ES1371=y
# CONFIG_SOUND_ESSSOLO1 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_MAESTRO is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_ICH is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_SONICVIBES is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_TRIDENT is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_VIA82CXXX is not set
CONFIG_SOUND_OSS=y
# CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_DMAP is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_SGALAXY is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_ADLIB is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_ACI_MIXER is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_SSCAPE is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_GUS is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_VMIDI is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_TRIX is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_MSS is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_MPU401 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_NM256 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_MAD16 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_PAS is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_PSS is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_SB is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_AWE32_SYNTH is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_WAVEFRONT is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_MAUI is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_YM3812 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_OPL3SA1 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_OPL3SA2 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_UART6850 is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_AEDSP16 is not set

#
# USB support
#
CONFIG_USB=y
# CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is not set

#
# Miscellaneous USB options
#
# CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS is not set
# CONFIG_USB_BANDWIDTH is not set
# CONFIG_USB_LONG_TIMEOUT is not set

#
# USB Host Controller Drivers
#
CONFIG_USB_UHCI_ALT=y
# CONFIG_USB_OHCI is not set

#
# USB Device Class drivers
#
CONFIG_USB_AUDIO=y
# CONFIG_USB_EMI26 is not set
CONFIG_USB_STORAGE=y
# CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM is not set
# CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM is not set
# CONFIG_USB_ACM is not set
# CONFIG_USB_PRINTER is not set

#
# USB Human Interface Devices (HID)
#
# CONFIG_USB_HID is not set

#
#     Input core support is needed for USB HID input layer or HIDBP support
#

#
# USB Imaging devices
#
# CONFIG_USB_DC2XX is not set
# CONFIG_USB_SCANNER is not set
# CONFIG_USB_MICROTEK is not set

#
# USB Multimedia devices
#
# CONFIG_USB_IBMCAM is not set
# CONFIG_USB_OV511 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_PWC is not set
# CONFIG_USB_SE401 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_STV680 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_DABUSB is not set

#
# USB Network adaptors
#

#
# USB port drivers
#

#
# USB Serial Converter support
#
# CONFIG_USB_SERIAL is not set

#
# USB Miscellaneous drivers
#

#
# Bluetooth support
#
# CONFIG_BLUEZ is not set

#
# Kernel hacking
#
CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_IOVIRT=y
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y
CONFIG_OPROFILE=y

#
# Library routines
#
# CONFIG_ZLIB_INFLATE is not set
# CONFIG_ZLIB_DEFLATE is not set
这个文件我好像是从file:/usr/src/linux-2.4.18-14/configs/下的kernel-2.4.18-i686.config拷的
6执行：/sbin/depmod -a 2.4.18-14
输出为：
depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-14/kernel/sound/acore/seq/snd-seq.o
depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-14/kernel/sound/acore/snd-pcm.o
depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-14/kernel/sound/acore/snd.o
depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-14/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401-uart.o
depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-14/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-lib.o

rr19xx

果然如此。

“我没有重新编译过内核，但改过内核，除了sound 中的几项，还改了其它的，像网络，file system等，我加载模块，并安装成功”
是说你曾重新编译模块吗？执行过：make modules;make modules_install?
这点很关键，写详细一点。

紫风玲

是的，我是执行这过两个命令
这是我系统重新装时留下的备份，和另外我修改后能成功加载的备份文件(当我改了一后，好像是在网络设备中有一项叫d什么开头的，不能加载我就去连

紫风玲

old.config

rr19xx

以后再讨论你自己更改的linux配置，先解决alsa的问题。
你的出错原因在内核源码的设置。rh8自带的2.4.18-14源码包在未更改配置情况下是能安装alsa的。至于你更改内核配置后是否还能成功安装alsa暂不能确定。
所以建议如下：
1.卸载linux源码包，重新安装2.4.18-14源码包。
2.删除当前你的alsa-driver-0.9.2目录，重新解压driver源码进行安装(不要再用现在那个已编译了好几次的driver源码包)
3.如果不行，将./configure、make install、lsmod的信息写入文件发上来。

rr19xx

声卡驱动ALSA安装指南(第三版)

版本更新：对安装细节再次进行增强，添加双声卡安装。以0.9.4为例（解决了rh9的安装使用问题）

    ALSA，即Advanced Linux Sound    Architecture。它是一款优秀的声卡驱动，能驱动大部分的声卡，而且支持多音频流，支持多声卡等等。使我们能在linux下享受到美妙的音乐。
    当前ALSA最新版本为0.9.4。可于ALSA的官方网站www.alsa-project.org下载。本文以alsa-0.9.4为例。
   
    安装前准备。如果你曾安装oss商业驱动，需要在安装alsa前先停止oss服务。
          执行：ntsysv 在出现的终端图形配置界面中查询oss服务并取消它。
之后对/etc/modules.conf进行编辑，将有关oss的部分删除。(可将/etc/modules.conf改名，做为备份。另将/etc/modules.conf.pre-oss改名为modules.conf。
改名后如有其它设备不能加载，请参考原modules.conf对新的modules.conf进行修改）
保存重启即可。

    ALSA安装步骤：
    一 ALSA的安装需要linux内核支持及有一个linux内核源码包。
      其实alsa的安装很容易，但关键在于对linux源码包的配置。有些朋友安装alsa不成功，大多问题出在linux源码包设置上。建议各位朋友认真对待这一步的操作。
      1.确认有无内核源码包
      到 /usr/src目录下看看是否有一个名字类似linux-2.x.x-x的目录，100多MB。如果没有就得自己装一个。发行版光盘中带有。            
      2. 做一个源码包的链接。
      ln -s linux-2.x.x-x linux   (其中linux-2.x.x-x为源码包的目录名称)
      注意：升级过内核的朋友请注意，做链接时应指向当前使用的内核的源码包。
      3.确认内核配置。alsa需要内核支持声卡。一般现在的发行版大多已做了相应配置，自己毋须再做。
确认方法：执行：modinfo soundcore
如果返回信息表明有soundcore这个文件，那么表明当前内核已经做了相应配置。可进行alsa的安装。
         另外，少数linux发行版本在安装alsa时可能需要.configure文件，请作以下确认
    执行：cd /usr/src/linux
         ls -a     看是否有.config这个文件。（当前流行的rh8、rh9等版本linux均不需要它。）
      
      而以下操作仅供内核没有打开相应设置的朋友操作。
      进入内核源码包目录，执行：make xconfig   
      在Sound项下的Sound  card support需要以模块选中。(sound以外的选项请自己决定)
      保存退出后，执行：make dep
      一般做完这一步就可以了。但之后编译alsa不成功的话，也许需要正式编译一个linux的新内核，以支持alsa的安装。

      注意：关于redhat发行版2.4.20-xx系列内核的问题。
    rehat发行版中，如果是使用最新的2.4.20-xx内核及其源码包，例如redhat9，应该安装alsa-0.9.4版本，而之前的0.9.x是不能安装使用的。虽然alsa能成功编译，但在alsa模块加载时会出错而不能使用。

    二 去www.alsa-project.org下载alsa-0.9.4的源码包
ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/driver/alsa-driver-0.9.4.tar.bz2
ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/lib/alsa-lib-0.9.4.tar.bz2
ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/utils/alsa-utils-0.9.4.tar.bz2
ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/tools/alsa-tools-0.9.4.tar.bz2
ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/oss-lib/alsa-oss-0.9.4.tar.bz2

把包放进一个目录，以后所有操作均在该目录下执行。
解压，执行：
tar jxvf alsa-driver-0.9.4.tar.bz2
tar jxvf alsa-lib-0.9.4.tar.bz2
tar jxvf alsa-utils-0.9.4.tar.bz2   

另外两个我用得不多，有需要的可以自己试用。

    三 编译alsa   执行：
   cd alsa-driver-0.9.4
   ./configure
   
    注意：如果你知道自己声卡的模块名称,则可以用： ./configure --with-cards=模块名称      如我的是8235芯片的软声卡，则为：./configure --with-cards=via82xx 但如果不清楚的话，还是请用./congfigure 以编译alsa所支持的所有声卡的驱动。
   如果声卡是ISA的pnp声卡，请用./configure --with-isapnp=yes
   ./configure 的详细参数可通过执行：./configure –help进行查询。

之后：
   make
   make install   
   ./snddevices
   cd utils
   ./alsaconf 之后出现一个终端图形配置界面，一路回车便可以配置好声卡了。
如果alsaconf没能自动配置你的声卡，那么你可能需要手动配置/etc/modules.conf文件。
请参考以下字段：
# ISA PnP support (don't use IRQs 9,10,11,12,13)
options isapnp isapnp_reserve_irq=9,10,11,12,13

# ALSA native device support
alias char-major-116 snd
options snd major=116 cards_limit=1
alias snd-card-0 snd-声卡模块名称
options snd-声卡模块名称 index=0

# OSS/Free setup
alias char-major-14 soundcore
alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0
alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss
alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss
alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss
alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss
alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss

将以上几段加入/etc/modules.conf。
之后执行：modprobe snd-声卡模块名称。

注意：有时第一次执行alsa模块加载操作后，会出现一些出错信息，此时可重启一次系统，再加载一次模块看是否能解决问题。

如果是双声卡，请手动编辑/etc/modules.conf文件。参考以下字段：
# ISA PnP support (don't use IRQs 9,10,11,12,13)
# it's only an example to reserve some IRQs for another hardware
options isapnp isapnp_reserve_irq=9,10,11,12,13

# ALSA native device support
alias char-major-116 snd
options snd major=116 cards_limit=2
alias snd-card-0 snd-第一块声卡模块名称
alias snd-card-1 snd-第二块声卡模块名称
options snd-第一块声卡模块名称 index=0
options snd-第二块声卡模块名称 index=1

# OSS/Free setup
alias char-major-14 soundcore
alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0
alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss
alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss
alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss
alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss
alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss
alias sound-slot-1 snd-card-1
alias sound-service-1-0 snd-mixer-oss
alias sound-service-1-3 snd-pcm-oss
alias sound-service-1-12 snd-pcm-oss

将以上字段加入/etc/modules.conf
之后分别执行：modprobe snd-第一块声卡模块名称
              modprobe snd-第二块声卡模块名称

四  配置
因为linux默认静音，所以需要配置音量、保存设置并每次启动后加载。

1.配置音量
推荐使用alsactl+alsamixer或alsactl+gamix  调整选项很丰富。方法如下：
a. 进入alsa-lib-0.9.4目录，执行：
./configure
make
make install
以上安装alsalib。

b.进入alsa-utils-0.9.4目录，执行：
./configure
make
make install
以上安装alsactl、alsamixer、amixer、aplay工具。

c.下载gamix
http://www1.tcnet.ne.jp/fmurata/linux/down/gamix-1.99.p14.tar.gz
解压：tar zxvf gamix-1.99.p14.tar.gz
cd gamix-1.99.p14
./configure
make
make install
以上安装gamix

d.以alsactl+gamix为例：
执行：gamix
调整合适音量，之后退出。
注意：在调节音量时，如果播放CD无声，应先检查CD音频线是否正确连接到声卡或主板上。
      至于无法播放mp3或无声，而系统为rh8、rh9的话，应到www.xmms.org下载一个mp3播� ... �免以上情况。
      另外，还需要正确选择声音开/关选项。

2.保存当前音量配置
执行：alsactl store

3.每次启动加载
提供三种方法。
第一种方法：(最简单，往系统加入alsasound服务，使用alsa本身的脚本进行控制,第一推荐)
执行：chkconfig --add alsasound
之后重启即可。

第二种方法：(也很简单)
编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local
加上这一行：alsactl restore
保存重启即可。

第三种方法：(最早想到，所以也放上来了)
GNOME桌面
从这里开始-首选项-更多首选项-会话
在会话面板中选启动程序，点增加，在启动命令框中输入：alsactl restore  ，然后确定，关闭。
KDE桌面
运行混音器(kmix)，文件-将当前音量保存为默认值-退出。
之后重启即可。

4.注意：用KDE的朋友，可能需要关闭aRTs服务。
运行控制中心，声音和多媒体-声音系统-aRTs  ，取消在KDE启动时启动aRTs声音服务器即可。

其他几点补充说明
1.ALSA的安装一般没有什么困难，但如果出现错误，请多执行lsmod，因为alsa是以模块形式加载的，可通过lsmod的输出信息得知alsa的加载情况，从而判断出错原因。
其中:
       snd为alsa的核心模块，为声卡驱动模块及其它alsa的模块所调用，首先载入。如果没有它，alsa将不能工作。
       soundcore为linux内核声音支持模块。snd需要它。
2.如果alsa成功编译，模块成功加载，音量调节也没错的话，所以步骤都正确执行却依然无声的话，请参考alsa的文档，看看是否该声卡需要附加特定参数。例如es1988芯片的声卡便可能需要加特定的参数才能发声。笔记本的用户特别需要注意这一点。
3.至于alsa的相关应用，如多音频流支持、多声卡同时工作、音质增强等，将另文介绍。