[服务新手] gentoo-sources内核.config文件配置服务

zhou3345 · 发表于 2009-8-24 05:55:00

@beyond93 ：兄弟，kde语言包不叫 i18n 叫 l10n。

另外，对于intel的卡，反正我没有遇到用不了宽屏分辨率fb的。不能帮您debug了。

rogues · 发表于 2009-8-24 23:17:05

@zhou3345

由于我的系统是ext3 的，所以我把你给你配置里面的ext4删除了，把ext3编译进内核，启动提示如下错误。

uvesafb: failed to executs /sbin/v86d
uvesafb: make sure that the v86d helper is installed and executable
uvesafb: Getting VBE info block failed
uvesafb: vbe_init() failed with -22
FAT: utf8 is not a recommanded IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!
kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknow-block(1,0)

rogues · 发表于 2009-8-24 23:23:42

@zhou3345

编译的时候有如下3处提示信息

  CC    drivers/scsi/sd.o
drivers/scsi/sd.c: In function ‘sd_read_capacity’:
drivers/scsi/sd.c:1451: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
  CC    drivers/scsi/sr.o

  CC    drivers/serial/8250.o
drivers/serial/8250.c: In function ‘serial8250_shutdown’:
drivers/serial/8250.c:1685: warning: ‘i’ may be used uninitialized in this function
  CC    drivers/serial/8250_pnp.o

  CC    drivers/video/console/fbcon.o
drivers/video/console/fbcon.c: In function ‘fbcon_modechanged’:
drivers/video/console/fbcon.c:2964: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
  CC    drivers/video/console/bitblit.o

zhou3345 · 发表于 2009-8-24 23:59:50

Post by rogues;2019957
@zhou3345

由于我的系统是ext3 的，所以我把你给你配置里面的ext4删除了，把ext3编译进内核，启动提示如下错误。

uvesafb: failed to executs /sbin/v86d
uvesafb: make sure that the v86d helper is installed and executable
uvesafb: Getting VBE info block failed
uvesafb: vbe_init() failed with -22
FAT: utf8 is not a recommanded IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!
kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknow-block(1,0)

这是提醒你没有安装v86d，如果需要uvesafb的话，就需要装这个组件。
启动不了跟这个也没关系。

启动不了只有一个问题：硬盘分区问题。要么是硬盘驱动没编译好（这个应该不可能）；要么就是 /etc/fstab 文件没有修改好，和你的分区不符，请仔细检查。

这个问题跟文件系统没有关系。ext4比ext3性能强很多。

另外编译的时候有一些提示是正常的，没必要理会。

rogues · 发表于 2009-8-25 09:04:20

@zhou3345
谢谢, 我回去再查查.

我是在原来的基础上内核升级, 分区没做任何修改, 所以 /etc/fstab 文件应该没有问题吧.

补充: 原来的系统还是可以启动的.

zhou3345 · 发表于 2009-8-25 09:29:03

@rogues
能贴出你的分区信息和grub的菜单项吗？
* 运行 fdisk -l ，然后贴出其内容。
* 贴出 fstab 文件内容。
* 贴出 /boot/grub/menu.lst 文件内容。

在有initrd支持的某些情况下，fstab文件不正确也是可以启动的。

rogues · 发表于 2009-8-25 10:18:29

@zhou3345
谢谢, 可以的, 不过得等下班后了.

rogues · 发表于 2009-8-25 20:39:22

@zhou3345

[Code]
#fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x624aa2e0

Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sda1 *          1       1309 10514511 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda2          1310    19326 144721552+ f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda3 *    19327    19457    1052257+  83  Linux
/dev/sda5          1310       4583 26298373+ b  W95 FAT32
/dev/sda6          4584       9163 36788818+ b  W95 FAT32
/dev/sda7          9164       9537    3004123+  83  Linux
/dev/sda8          9538    19326 78630111 83  Linux

=====================================================================================

#cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.

# <fs> <mountpoint> <type> <opts> <dump/pass>

/dev/sda3 /boot ext3 noatime 1 2
/dev/sda8 / reiserfs noatime,notail 0 1
/dev/sda7 none swap sw 0 0

none /proc proc defaults 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0

=====================================================================================

#cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
default 0
timeout 3

title Windows XP professional
root (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1

title Gentoo Linux
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/kernel-genkernel-sata-scsi root=/dev/ram0 real_root=/dev/sda8 quiet
initrd /boot/initramfs-genkernel-x86-2.6.28

title Gentoo Linux (new)
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.30-r5 root=/dev/ram0 real_root=/dev/sda8 quiet
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.30-r5.img

=====================================================================================

#lspci -v

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Memory Controller Hub (rev 07)
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information <?>
Kernel modules: intel-agp

00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Graphics Port (rev 07) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00005000-00005fff
Memory behind bridge: 90000000-92ffffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000080000000-000000008fffffff
Capabilities: [88] Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [90] MSI: Mask- 64bit- Count=1/1 Enable+
Capabilities: [a0] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel <?>
Capabilities: [140] Root Complex Link <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport-driver
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
I/O ports at 60c0
Capabilities: [50] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
Kernel modules: uhci-hcd

00:1a.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 21
I/O ports at 60a0
Capabilities: [50] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
Kernel modules: uhci-hcd

00:1a.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (rev 03) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
Memory at 99205400 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0
Capabilities: [98] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
Kernel modules: ehci-hcd

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 03)
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 22
Memory at 99200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [60] MSI: Mask- 64bit+ Count=1/1 Enable-
Capabilities: [70] Express Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel <?>
Capabilities: [130] Root Complex Link <?>
Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00004000-00004fff
Memory behind bridge: 98100000-991fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000093000000-0000000093ffffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [80] MSI: Mask- 64bit- Count=1/1 Enable+
Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel <?>
Capabilities: [180] Root Complex Link <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport-driver
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00003000-00003fff
Memory behind bridge: 97100000-980fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000094000000-0000000094ffffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [80] MSI: Mask- 64bit- Count=1/1 Enable+
Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel <?>
Capabilities: [180] Root Complex Link <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport-driver
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 6 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00001000-00002fff
Memory behind bridge: 96100000-970fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000095000000-00000000960fffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [80] MSI: Mask- 64bit- Count=1/1 Enable+
Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel <?>
Capabilities: [180] Root Complex Link <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport-driver
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 20
I/O ports at 6080
Capabilities: [50] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
Kernel modules: uhci-hcd

00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
I/O ports at 6060
Capabilities: [50] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
Kernel modules: uhci-hcd

00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
I/O ports at 6040
Capabilities: [50] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
Kernel modules: uhci-hcd

00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
I/O ports at 6020
Capabilities: [50] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
Kernel modules: uhci-hcd

00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (rev 03) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 20
Memory at 99205000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0
Capabilities: [98] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
Kernel modules: ehci-hcd

00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev 93) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=06, subordinate=06, sec-latency=32
Capabilities: [50] Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation ICH9M LPC Interface Controller (rev 03)
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information <?>
Kernel modules: iTCO_wdt

00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation ICH9M/M-E 2 port SATA IDE Controller (rev 03) (prog-if 8f [Master SecP SecO PriP PriO])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
I/O ports at 6138
I/O ports at 614c
I/O ports at 6130
I/O ports at 6148
I/O ports at 6110
I/O ports at 6100
Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [b0] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
Kernel modules: ata_piix

00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 03)
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 18
Memory at 99205800 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
I/O ports at 6000
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c-i801

00:1f.5 IDE interface: Intel Corporation ICH9M/M-E 2 port SATA IDE Controller (rev 03) (prog-if 85 [Master SecO PriO])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
I/O ports at 6128
I/O ports at 6144
I/O ports at 6120
I/O ports at 6140
I/O ports at 60f0
I/O ports at 60e0
Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [b0] PCIe advanced features <?>
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
Kernel modules: ata_piix

00:1f.6 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) Thermal Subsystem (rev 03)
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 11
Memory at 99204000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation GeForce 9300M GS (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at 92000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at 80000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at 90000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]
I/O ports at 5000 [size=128]
Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [68] MSI: Mask- 64bit+ Count=1/1 Enable-
Capabilities: [78] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel <?>
Capabilities: [128] Power Budgeting <?>
Capabilities: [600] Vendor Specific Information <?>
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidia

02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless WiFi Link 5100
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 1201
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
Memory at 98100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Mask- 64bit+ Count=1/1 Enable-
Capabilities: [e0] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Device Serial Number 9a-70-20-ff-ff-6b-21-00

05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (rev 02)
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Device 0774
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 2299
I/O ports at 1000 [size=256]
Memory at 95010000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at 95000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
Expansion ROM at 95020000 [disabled] [size=64K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Mask- 64bit+ Count=1/1 Enable+
Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 01
Capabilities: [ac] MSI-X: Enable- Mask- TabSize=2
Capabilities: [cc] Vital Product Data
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel <?>
Capabilities: [160] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
[/Code]

zhou3345 · 发表于 2009-8-25 21:18:06

lspci不要 -v，无聊的信息太多了。
你用的genkernel编译的内核？如果不是，不需要 initrd那一行的。
请不要用genkernel来编译。

从你的fdisk -l 信息和 menu.lst文件来看，分区对不上啊。
1. 你没有swap交换分区，可menu.lst文件中有。
2. 你的menu.lst文件中有一个专门的/boot分区，看了一下，似乎有3G那么大。
3. 能告诉我你的根分区，到底是那个吗，为什么要设置/boot分区？
4. grub的配置应该是menu.lst，有的发行版把真实的启动信息放在了grub.conf中，然后做个menu.lst的链接，链接到grub.conf。但grub启动的时候还是会去找menu.lst。

再说说内核编译，假定你的根分区是/dev/sda8，/boot分区是/dev/sda3：
0. #mount /dev/sda3 /boot (假定事先没有挂载)
1. #make && make modules_install
2. #cp arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage /boot/kernel-2.6.30-r5

menu.lst应该这么写：

title funtoo Linux
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.30-r5 root=/dev/sda8 ro quiet

复制代码

rogues · 发表于 2009-8-25 21:25:29

@zhou3345

/dev/sda3 /boot ext3 noatime 1 2
/dev/sda8 / reiserfs noatime,notail 0 1
/dev/sda7 none swap sw 0 0

LINUX 就用这3个分区， sda3是 /BOOT ，以前分的，所以有3G， sda7是SWAP交换分区， sda8 是根分区 /

我是手动编译的， initrd-2.6.30-r5.img 是我使用 mkinitrd 生成的。然后 cp System.map /boot/System.map

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