非常简明的debian sarge + postfix + mysql + AMaViS + webmail + web admin安装配

ksgimi

我用上面的main.cf
postfix reload 提示出错!
postfix: fatal: /etc/postfix/main.cf, line 16: missing '=' after attribute name: "mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf"
我line 16代码为
virtual_alias_maps =
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf

faint

Post by wulang1979
真的不错，但我们现在已经用apache+php+postgresql+exim4了。还是支持一下，很有学习价值！！！

其实你也可以把你的配置过程写出来。特别是exim4了。 :beat

secondgui

Post by ksgimi
我用上面的main.cf
postfix reload 提示出错!
postfix: fatal: /etc/postfix/main.cf, line 16: missing '=' after attribute name: "mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf"
我line 16代码为
virtual_alias_maps =
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf

这个要写在一行里，文章中为了版面和阅读的方便，拆成了三行

meteoren

顶，如此好贴，正准备搞postfix，雪中送炭阿

ksgimi

postfix check 一切正常
# telnet localhost smtp
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain.
Escape character is '^]'.
无论你输入什么就是没有任何反应
到“12、第九步：测试整个设置 ”我没有办法按示例继续下去!

getreg2008

支持楼主，加精!!

ksgimi

peal.com.cn 在本地dns有mx记录
# telnet ark.pearl.com.cn 25
Trying 140.116.100.223...
Connected to ark.pearl.com.cn.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 ark.pearl.com.cn ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU)
ehlo femco.com.cn
250-ark.pearl.com.cn
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-AUTH CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN
250 8BITMIME
mail from:<root@pearl.com.cn>
到这个地方按<return>系统没有反应，请高手指点一下
/var/log/mail.log

1. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: starting.  amavisd-new at ark amavisd-new-20030616-p10, Unicode aware
   
2. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Perl version               5.008007
   
3. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Amavis::Conf        1.15
   
4. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Archive::Tar        1.23
   
5. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Archive::Zip        1.14
   
6. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Compress::Zlib      1.34
   
7. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Convert::TNEF       0.17
   
8. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Convert::UUlib      1.051
   
9. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module MIME::Entity        5.417
   
10. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module MIME::Parser        5.417
    
11. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module MIME::Tools         5.417
    
12. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Mail::Header        1.67
    
13. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Mail::Internet      1.67
    
14. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Net::Cmd            2.26
    
15. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Net::SMTP           2.29
    
16. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Net::Server         0.87
    
17. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Time::HiRes         1.66
    
18. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2405]: Module Unix::Syslog        0.100
    
19. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found $file       at /usr/bin/file
    
20. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: No $arc,          not using it
    
21. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found $gzip       at /bin/gzip
    
22. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found $bzip2      at /usr/bin/bzip2
    
23. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: No $lzop,         not using it
    
24. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found $lha        at /usr/bin/lha
    
25. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: No $unarj,        not using it
    
26. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found $uncompress at /bin/uncompress
    
27. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: No $unfreeze,     not using it
    
28. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found $unrar      at /usr/bin/unrar
    
29. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found $zoo        at /usr/bin/zoo
    
30. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found $cpio       at /bin/cpio
    
31. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Using internal av scanner code for (primary) Clam Antivirus-clamd
    
32. Aug 30 09:00:12 localhost amavis[2406]: Found secondary av scanner Clam Antivirus - clamscan at /usr/bin/clamscan
    
33. Aug 30 09:00:14 localhost authdaemond.mysql: modules="authmysql", daemons=5
    
34. Aug 30 09:00:17 localhost postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
    
35. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/master[2733]: daemon started -- version 2.2.4, configuration /etc/postfix
    
36. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 4BCEB103FF: uid=0 from=<root>
    
37. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: connect to mysql server 127.0.0.1: #HY000Host 'localhost.localdomain' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server
    
38. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 4BCEB103FF: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
39. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/5106010425: Error writing message file
    
40. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 7ACC7103FF: uid=0 from=<root>
    
41. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 7ACC7103FF: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
42. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/53D561081F: Error writing message file
    
43. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 82E30103FF: uid=0 from=<root>
    
44. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2742]: warning: connect to mysql server 127.0.0.1: #HY000Host 'localhost.localdomain' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server
    
45. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2742]: warning: 82E30103FF: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
46. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/6366A10412: Error writing message file
    
47. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 87634103FF: uid=0 from=<root>
    
48. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 87634103FF: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
49. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/2A6E91081C: Error writing message file
    
50. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 88920103FF: uid=0 from=<root>
    
51. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2742]: warning: 88920103FF: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
52. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/5677C10821: Error writing message file
    
53. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 9005D103FF: uid=0 from=<root>
    
54. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 9005D103FF: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
55. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/28B95104E5: Error writing message file
    
56. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 90D25103FF: uid=0 from=<root>
    
57. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2742]: warning: 90D25103FF: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
58. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/F0C2710461: Error writing message file
    
59. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 91543103FF: uid=0 from=<root>
    
60. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 91543103FF: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
61. Aug 30 09:00:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/57D1310431: Error writing message file
    
62. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 90B1C1084A: uid=0 from=<root>
    
63. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2742]: warning: 90B1C1084A: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
64. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/5106010425: Error writing message file
    
65. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 945391084A: uid=0 from=<root>
    
66. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 945391084A: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
67. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/53D561081F: Error writing message file
    
68. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 950FF1084A: uid=0 from=<root>
    
69. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2742]: warning: 950FF1084A: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
70. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/6366A10412: Error writing message file
    
71. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 95AC71084A: uid=0 from=<root>
    
72. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 95AC71084A: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
73. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/2A6E91081C: Error writing message file
    
74. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 965651084A: uid=0 from=<root>
    
75. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2742]: warning: 965651084A: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
76. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/5677C10821: Error writing message file
    
77. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 9782E1084A: uid=0 from=<root>
    
78. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 9782E1084A: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
79. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/28B95104E5: Error writing message file
    
80. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 9840B1084A: uid=0 from=<root>
    
81. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2742]: warning: 9840B1084A: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
82. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/F0C2710461: Error writing message file
    
83. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: 98F6B1084A: uid=0 from=<root>
    
84. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/cleanup[2739]: warning: 98F6B1084A: virtual_alias_maps map lookup problem for root@ark.pearl.com.cn
    
85. Aug 30 09:01:18 localhost postfix/pickup[2735]: warning: maildrop/57D1310431: Error writing message file

复制代码

/etc/postfix/main.cf

1. smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
   
2. myhostname = ark.pearl.com.cn
   
3. mydestination = $pearl.com.cn
   
4. mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,140.116.100.0/24
   
5. virtual_alias_domains =
   
6. virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
   
7. virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
   
8. virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
   
9. virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
   
10. virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
    
11. virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
    
12. smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    
13. broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
    
14. smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
    
15. smtpd_use_tls = yes
    
16. smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
    
17. smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key

复制代码

ksgimi

已解决
mysql权限设置不对
将
grant select on provider.* to provider_admin@localhost identified by 'your-password';
改为
grant select on provider.* to provider_admin@localhost.localdomain identified by 'your-password';
但ping localhost 与ping localhost.localdomain 一样，均指向127.0.0.1
mysql为什么就不一样呢?请高手指点!

barder

Post by ksgimi
postfix check 一切正常
# telnet localhost smtp
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain.
Escape character is '^]'.
无论你输入什么就是没有任何反应
到“12、第九步：测试整个设置 ”我没有办法按示例继续下去!

我的问题和你的一样

btw：  mysql-virtual_domains.cf 这个文件该如何配置啊？楼主的文档中，关于这个文件的配置好像有问题
mysql-virtual_domains.cf和mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf的内容怎么是一样的呢？？？

ksgimi

版主翻译时可能不小心搞错吧！
我到原文去找的

mysql-virtual_domains.cf

1. user = provider_admin
   
2. password = ...
   
3. dbname = provider
   
4. table = domains
   
5. select_field = 'virtual'
   
6. where_field = domain
   
7. hosts = 127.0.0.1

复制代码

mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf

1. user = provider_admin
   
2. password = ...
   
3. dbname = provider
   
4. table = forwardings
   
5. select_field = destination
   
6. where_field = source
   
7. hosts = 127.0.0.1

复制代码