老总要我完成的一个小任务，我三周了还没搞定！神阿救救我。

Feraligatr

用vncserver服务和用vncserver命令是不一样的
如果用service，启动的是/etc/sysconfig/vncservers里配置的用户
而命令行启动的是当前用户

baojian2002125

Post by geoffrey001
要把/etc/X11/下的一个文件拷成~/.vnc/xstartup，网上可以很容易搜到，debian上是xinit/xinitrc

兄台的意思将.vnc/xstartup复制到 /etc/X11下，是么？

baojian2002125

我用的是5901端口。并且以普通用户身份运行vncserver
[allen@local ~]$ vncserver

New 'local:1 (allen)' desktop is local:1

Starting applications specified in /home/allen/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/allen/.vnc/local:1.log
立即去查看local:1.log内容：
Tue May 22 09:42:35 2007
vncext:      VNC extension running!
vncext:      Listening for VNC connections on port 5901
vncext:      Listening for HTTP connections on port 5801
vncext:      created VNC server for screen 0
error opening security policy file /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xserver/SecurityPolicy
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/CID/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/, removing from list!

Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'
xsetroot:  unable to open display 'local:1'
vncconfig: unable to open display "local:1"

(gnome-session:15494): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:
去用viewer连接，（192.168.1.100：5901），还是Connection Refused ,连接不上。
注：我的.vnc/xstartup的配置内容是：
[allen@local .vnc]$ vi xstartup

#!/bin/sh

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
#xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#twm &
gnome-session &
（遵照某个兄弟的建议，改为启动gnome界面。但我还不知道我目前的图形界面是gnome还是kde，如何判别呢？：（。）

cobranail

应该是~/.xstartup，linux里很少有~/.xxx/.yyyy这种配置文件的

Feraligatr

Post by cobranail
应该是~/.xstartup，linux里很少有~/.xxx/.yyyy这种配置文件的

是~/.vnc/xstartup
不是你说的~/.xxx/.yyyy

baojian2002125

到底怎么办呢？

keven

按下面的步骤进行操作：
1.第一次启动的时候
#vncserver 会让你输入登录的密码
如果是已经启动过，不会提示输入密码。
2，会生成/root/.vnc/xstartup文件，你把最后一行注释掉，然后添加
startkde &
或者
gnome-session &


例如：
#!/bin/sh

xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#twm &
startkde &

3,然后重启服务：#vncserver -kill :1 关闭
  #vncserver 启动

4，然后通过vncviewer进行登录，注意登录的用户应该是你操作的用户
#vncviewer ip:1

如果按上面的操作有问题的话，请贴上错误的原因，好分析

baojian2002125

（声明：我的Linux没有显示器，所以以下内容都是我在Windows上通过SSH远程操作的，不过效果和亲自在Linux上命令界面操作一样）
一、因为有的兄弟说root用户受限制，我用普通用户（allen）身分运行vncserver:
[allen@local ~]$ vncserver

New 'local:1 (allen)' desktop is local:1

Starting applications specified in /home/allen/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/allen/.vnc/local:1.log

[allen@local ~]$ cd /root/.vnc
-bash: cd: /root/.vnc: 权限不够
[allen@local ~]$
至此，我无法进入/root/.vnc/xstartup文件，所以改换为root用户登陆：  （真球默即，呵呵。费这事干嘛！）
二、以root身分操作vncserver:
1、[root@local ~]# vncserver

New 'local:1 (root)' desktop is local:1

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/local:1.log

[root@local ~]#

注意：我极少遇到要我输入密码的，除非是重装了vncserver或者更换用户。[这世道，什么事都能遇上]
2、 现在我察看/root/.vnc/xstartup文件内容如下：
[root@local ~]# vi /root/.vnc/xstartup

#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
unset SESSION_MANAGER
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
xterm -geometry 1024x768 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#twm &
startkde &              //这些内容是我刚修改过的，把以上几行的注释都去了，没错误吧？（胡球改！）
                   //不过我不确定到底用kde还是gnome，不确定自己的是哪个图文界面。水平次没办法：）
~
"~/.vnc/xstartup" 13L, 346C

3、[root@local ~]# vncserver -kill :1
Killing Xvnc process ID 18765
kill 18765: 没有那个进程

（注意：它提示说没那个进程！又遇见鬼了！）[到此为止我估计已经遇到问题了！！！]
我重启：
[root@local ~]# vncserver restart

usage: vncserver [:<number>] [-name <desktop-name>] [-depth <depth>]
                 [-geometry <width>x<height>]
                 [-pixelformat rgbNNN|bgrNNN]
                 <Xvnc-options>...

       vncserver -kill <X-display>

[root@local ~]# vncserver

New 'local:1 (root)' desktop is local:1

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/local:1.log

以上是我又运行了下vncserver

然后我在机子上（我实际操作的电脑是Windows）用  RUN VNC Viewer 在server栏输入：192.168.1.108：1，其他默认，cONNECTION REFUSED!(10061)；输入192.168.1.108：5901，Connection refused；5801也是同样结果，连不上！
请各位兄台检查！

baojian2002125

打扰一下，顺便贴出此时我的/root/.vnc/local:1.log文件内容：
[root@local ~]# vi /root/.vnc/local:1.log

Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb'

Xvnc version 4.0 - built Jun 14 2004 12:01:28
Underlying X server release 40201000, The XFree86 Project, Inc


Tue May 22 16:56:52 2007
vncext:      VNC extension running!
vncext:      Listening for VNC connections on port 5901
vncext:      Listening for HTTP connections on port 5801
vncext:      created VNC server for screen 0
error opening security policy file /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xserver/SecurityPolicy
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/CID/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/, removing from list!

Fatal server error:
"~/.vnc/local:1.log" 34L, 1416C
Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb'

Xvnc version 4.0 - built Jun 14 2004 12:01:28
Underlying X server release 40201000, The XFree86 Project, Inc


Tue May 22 16:56:52 2007
vncext:      VNC extension running!
vncext:      Listening for VNC connections on port 5901
vncext:      Listening for HTTP connections on port 5801
vncext:      created VNC server for screen 0
error opening security policy file /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xserver/SecurityPolicy
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/CID/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/, removing from list!

Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'
xrdb: Connection refused
xrdb: Can't open display 'local:1'
xmodmap:  unable to open display 'local:1'
xhost:  unable to open display "local:1"
Launching a SCIM process with x11...
Loading socket Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Loading x11 FrontEnd module ...

(gnome-session:18971): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:
Failed to launch SCIM.
Smart Common Input Method 1.4.4


谢谢！

cobranail

Post by Feraligatr
是~/.vnc/xstartup
不是你说的~/.xxx/.yyyy

笔误，我也没说是~/.xxx/.yyyy啊