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楼主 |
发表于 2003-5-13 14:02:37
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以下是我的程序代码
参考UNIX高级编程12章记录锁后,还是不行啊!
请tedyt指点,以下是我的程序代码.h与.C文件,编译时有很多错.
ourhdr.h文件
/* Our own header, to be included *after* all standard system headers */
#ifndef __ourhdr h
#define __ourhdr h
#include <sys/types.h> /* required for some of our prototypes */
#include <stdio.h> /* for convenience */
#include <stdlib.h> /* for convenience */
#include <string.h> /* for convenience */
#include <unistd.h> /* for convenience */
#define MAXLINE 4096 /* max line length */
#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
/* default file access permissions for new files */
#define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
/* default permissions for new directories */
typedef void Sigfunc(int); /* for signal handlers */
/* 4.3BSD Reno <signal.h> doesn't define SIG ERR */
#if defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(SIG_ERR)
#define SIG_ERR((Sigfunc *)-1)
#endif
#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
/* prototypes for our own functions */
char *path_alloc(int *); /* Program 2.2 */
iht open_max(void); /* Program 2.3 */
void clr_fl(int, int); /* Program 3.5 */
void set_fl(int, int); /* Program 3.5 */
void pr_exit(int); /* Program 8.3 */
void pr_mask(const char *); /* Program 10.10 */
Sigfunc *signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *);/* Program 10.13 */
int tty_cbreak(int); /* Program 11.10 */
int tty_raw(int); /* Program 11.10 */
int tty_reset(int); /* Program 11.10 */
void tty_atexit(void); /* Program 11.10 */
#ifdef ECHO /* only if <termios.h> has been included */
struct termios *tty_termios(void); /* Program 11.10 */
#endif
void sleep_us(unsigned int); /* Exercise 12.6 */
ssize_t readn(int, void *, size_t);/* Program 12.13 */
ssize_t writen(int, const void *, size_t);/* Program 12.12 */
int daemon_init(void); /* Program 13.1 */
int s_pipe(int *); /* Programs 15.2 and 15.3 */
int recv_fd(int,ssize_t (*func) (int,const void *,size_t));
/* Programs 15.6 and 15.8 */
int send_fd(int,int); /* Programs 15.5 and 15.7 */
int send_err(int,int,const char *);/* Program 15.4 */
int serv_listen(const char *); /* Programs 15.19 and 15.22 */
int serv_accept(int,uid t *); /* Programs 15.20 and 15.24 */
int cli_conn(const char *); /* Programs 15.21 and 15.23 */
int buf_args(char *,int (*func) (int, char **));
/* Program 15.17 */
int ptym_open(char *); /* Programs 19.1 and 19.2 */
int ptys_open(int,char *); /* Programs 19.1 and 19.2 */
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
pid_t pty_fork(int *,char *,const struct termios *,const struct winsize *); /* Program 19.3 */
#endif
int lock_reg(int,int,int,off_t,int,off_t);
/* Program 12.2 */
#define read_lock(fd,offset,whence,len) \
lock_reg(fd,F_SETLK,F_RDLCK,offset,whence,len)
#define readw_lock(fd,offset,whence,len) \
lock_reg(fd,F_SETLKW,F_RDLCK,offset,whence,len)
#define write lock(fd,offset,whence,len) \
lock_reg(fd,F_SETLK,F_WRLCK,offset,whence,len)
#define writew_lock(fd,offset,whence,len) \
lock_reg(fd,F_SETLKW,F_WRLCK,offset,whence,len)
#define un_lock(fd,offset,whence,len) \
lock_reg(fd,F_SETLK,F_UNLCK,offset,whence,len)
pid_t lock_test(int,int,off_t,int,off_t);
/* Program 12.3 */
#define is_readlock(fd,offset,whence,len) \
lock test(fd,F__RDLCK,offset,whence,len)
#define is_writeTock(fd,offset,whence,len) \
lock_test(fd, F_WRLCK, offset, whence, len)
void err_dump(const char *, ...); /* Appendix B */
void err_msg(const char *, ...);
void err_quit(const char *, ...);
void err_ret(const char *, ...);
void err_sys(const char *, ...);
void log_msg(const char *, ...); /* Appendix B */
void log_open(const char *,int,int);
void log_quit(const char *, ...);
void log_ret(const char *, ...);
void lcg_sys(ccnst char * .... );
void TELL_WAIT(void); /* parent/child from Section 8.8 */
void TELL_PARENT(pid_t);
void TELL_CHILD(pidt);
void WAIT PARENT{void);
void WAIT_CHILD(void);
#endif /* ourhdr h */
以下是Lock.c 文件
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "ourhdr.h"
#define PIDFILE "daemon.pid"
int main(void)
{
int fd,val;
char buf[10];
if((fd=open(PIDFILE,O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, FILE_MODE)) < 0)
printf/*err_sys*/("open error");
/* try and set a write lock on the entire file */
if(write_lock(fd,0, SEEK_SET, 0) < 0)
{
if(errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN)
exit(0); /* gracefully exit, daemon is already running */
else
printf/*err_sys*/("write_lock error");
}
/* truncate to zero length, now that we have the lock */
if(ftruncate(fd, 0) < 0)
printf/*err_sys*/("ftruncate error");
/* and write our process ID */
sprintf(buf, "%d\n", getpid());
if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
printf/*err_sys*/("write error");
/* set close-on-exec flag for descriptor */
if ( (val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0)) < 0)
printf/*err_sys*/("fcntl F_GETFD error");
val |= FD_CLOEXEC;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, val) < 0)
printf/*err_sys*/("fcntl F_SETFD error");
/* leave file open until we terminate: lock will be held */
/* do whatever ... */
exit (0);
} |
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