fvwm: 从入门到提高

Yei

Post by quchen
郁闷!!!预览时还好好的.
其实以前也有贴过的,找不到那个链接我就再贴一次算了.
现在菜单的背景都变成灰色了!

你的窗口缩略图是怎么做成半透明的?
能不能共享一下你的设置方法

conwood

看最早一贴，中文FAQ里有提到

Post by Yei
你的窗口缩略图是怎么做成半透明的?
能不能共享一下你的设置方法

Yei

Post by conwood
看最早一贴，中文FAQ里有提到

又看了一遍，似乎只讲了如何设置透明的模块、菜单、窗口装饰，也介绍了Thumbnail。
但我仍然不知道怎么让一个Thumbnail产生的图标成半透明的。

conwood

我的fvwm2rc
我也不知道哪部分是管这个事情的，发上来大家各取所需吧。

1. #Style "Qterm*" Icon /usr/share/qterm/pic/qterm_48x48.png, IconOverride
   
2. #Style "SWT*" IconOverride,Icon /usr/share/pixmaps/QQ.png
   
3. 
   
4. ClickTime 750
   
5. 
   
6. DeskTopSize 2x1
   
7. #设置桌面大小
   
8. 
   
9. EdgeScroll 0 0
   
10. #鼠标在桌面边上移动时不跳到其它桌面
    
11. 
    
12. OpaqueMoveSize -1
    
13. ## 移动窗口时显示窗口内容
    
14. 
    
15. IgnoreModifiers L25
    
16. ## 忽略 CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLuck 以避免快捷键失效
    
17. 
    
18. ########################menu color###############################
    
19. Colorset 110 fg #000000, fgsh #000000, bg #9aa6ab, sh #6e90b3, hi #91b6db, Translucent, Tint #ffffff 60
    
20. Colorset 111 fg #000000, fgsh #b5b7b8, bg #ffffff, hi #b3b3b2, sh #9a9a9a, Translucent, Tint #dce0e7 50
    
21. #################################################################
    
22. 
    
23. MenuStyle * win
    
24. MenuStyle * PopupDelayed, PopupDelay 200, Animation, TitleWarp
    
25. #MenuStyle * Font "-*-bitstream vera sans-medium-r-normal-*-14-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,  -*-ar pl new sung-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1"
    
26. MenuStyle * Font "StringEncoding=gbk-0:xft:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:pixelsize=15:encoding=iso10646-1"
    
27. #MenuStyle * Font     "-wqy-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1"
    
28. MenuStyle * Hilight3DThin, PopupOffset +0 100
    
29. MenuStyle * MenuColorset 110, HilightBack, ActiveColorset 111
    
30. MenuStyle * BorderWidth 2, TitleUnderlines1, SeparatorsLong, TrianglesSolid
    
31. 
    
32. MenuStyle "WindowList" VerticalItemSpacing 5 5
    
33. MenuStyle "WindowList" MenuColorset 110, HilightBack, ActiveColorset 111
    
34. #MenuStyle "WindowList" Font "-*-bitstream vera sans-medium-r-normal-*-14-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,  -*-ar pl new sung-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1"
    
35. MenyStyle "WindowList" Font "StringEncoding=gbk-0:xft:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:pixelsize=15:encoding=iso10646-1"
    
36. #MenuStyle "WindowList" VerticalTitleSpacing 10 10
    
37. #DestroyMenuStyle WindowList
    
38. DesktopName 0 Windows List
    
39. 
    
40. ImagePath /home/liangzi/.fvwm/icons/default/32x32/apps:+
    
41. ImagePath /home/liangzi/.fvwm/decors/images:+
    
42. ImagePath /usr/share/icons/wm-icons/16x16-general:+
    
43. ImagePath /home/liangzi/.fvwm/icons/default/32x32/actions:+
    
44. 
    
45. #ColormapFocus FollowsMouse
    
46. 
    
47. #--------------------------------------------
    
48. #-----------Add by liangzi-------------------
    
49. CursorStyle ROOT left_ptr
    
50. CursorStyle RIGHT_EDGE right_ptr black white
    
51. CursorStyle MENU left_ptr black white
    
52. CursorStyle TITLE left_ptr black white
    
53. CursorStyle DEFAULT left_ptr black white
    
54. CursorStyle SYS left_ptr black white
    
55. CursorStyle WAIT watch black white
    
56. CursorStyle RESIZE sizing black "#5477A0"
    
57. CursorStyle MOVE fleur yellow black
    
58. CursorStyle SELECT left_ptr black white
    
59. CursorStyle POSITION left_ptr black white
    
60. CursorStyle TOP top_side red black
    
61. CursorStyle RIGHT right_side red black
    
62. CursorStyle BOTTOM bottom_side red black
    
63. CursorStyle LEFT left_side red black
    
64. CursorStyle TOP_LEFT top_left_corner red black
    
65. CursorStyle TOP_RIGHT top_right_corner red black
    
66. CursorStyle BOTTOM_LEFT bottom_left_corner red black
    
67. CursorStyle BOTTOM_RIGHT bottom_right_corner red black
    
68. #---------------end of added by liangzi---------------
    
69. 
    
70. 
    
71. #Style * StippledTitle
    
72. #--------------------呵呵，看标题栏
    
73. 
    
74. Style * IconOverride, Icon $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png
    
75. #Style * Font "-*-bitstream vera sans-medium-r-*-*-14-*,-misc-ar pl new sung-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1"
    
76. #Style * IconFont "-*-bitstream vera sans-medium-r-*-*-14-*,-misc-ar pl new sung-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1"
    
77. 
    
78. Style * Font "StringEncoding=gbk-0:xft:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:pixelsize=15:bold:encoding=iso10646-1"
    
79. Style * IconFont "StringEncoding=gbk-0:xft:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song:pixelsize=15:encoding=iso10646-1"
    
80. Style * HilightFore black, HilightBack white
    
81. Style * BorderWidth 2, HandleWidth 2
    
82. Style * Icon unknown1.xpm, Color black/black
    
83. Style * MWMFunctions, MWMDecor, HintOverride
    
84. Style * DecorateTransient, NoPPosition
    
85. Style * IconBox 0 -10 -280 -1
    
86. Style * FocusFollowsMouse
    
87. Style * CascadePlacement
    
88. #Style *                  NoIcon, NoIconTitle
    
89. #最小化不显示图标和图标下面的字
    
90. 
    
91. #Style "XMMS_Playlist" WindowListSkip
    
92. #Style "Torsmo*"         WindowListSkip, StaysOnBottom, NeverFocus
    
93. Style "Gdeskcal" WindowListSkip, StaysOnbottom
    
94. Style "fbpanel*" StaysOnTop
    
95. 
    
96. # some simple default key bindings:
    
97. Key F1 A M GotoPage 0 0
    
98. Key F2 A M GotoPage 1 0
    
99. #Key F3 A M GotoPage 0 1
    
100. #Key F4 A M GotoPage 1 1
     
101. 
     
102. Key F12 A A  Module FvwmConsole
     
103. Key L A 4 Exec exec xscreensaver-command -lock
     
104. Key D A 4 All (AcceptsFocus CurrentPage !Iconic !Shaded, !"gDesklets*", !"Gdeskcal*") Thumbnail
     
105. Key C A 4 Exec exec mrxvt
     
106. Key R A 4 Exec exec grun
     
107. Key Q A 4 Exec exec qterm
     
108. 
     
109. Key Tab A M WindowList Root c c CurrentDesk, NoGeometry, NoCurrentDeskTitle, CurrentAtEnd, IconifiedAtEnd
     
110. Key Space A M Menu Window-Ops2 rectangle $[w.x]x$[w.y]+10+10 +100 +100
     
111. Key     equal   A       M       Exec exec amixer set PCM 2%+
     
112. Key     minus   A       M       Exec exec amixer set PCM 2%-
     
113. Key Z A 4 All ("15092486*", !Focused) showqq
     
114. 
     
115. # some simple default mouse bindings:
     
116. #   for the root window:
     
117. Mouse 3        R           A       Menu RootMenu Nop
     
118. Mouse 1        R            A       -
     
119. 
     
120. #   for the title bar buttons:
     
121. Mouse 0        1            A              Menu Window-Ops2 Close
     
122. Mouse 1        2        A        Close
     
123. Mouse 1        6        A        Thumbnail
     
124. Mouse 1        4            A             Maximize
     
125. 
     
126. #   for other parts of the window/borders/icons:
     
127. Mouse 1        F        A        Resize-or-Raise
     
128. Mouse 1        S        A        Resize-or-Raise
     
129. Mouse 1 T        A        Move-or-Raise
     
130. Mouse 1        I        A        Move-or-Iconify
     
131. Mouse 2        I        A        Thumbnail
     
132. Mouse 2        FST        A        Menu Window-Ops2 Nop
     
133. Mouse 3        TSIF        A        RaiseLower
     
134. 
     
135. Stroke N5456 0 A C Exec exec xkill
     
136. Stroke N65456 0 A C Exec exec xkill
     
137. 
     
138. 
     
139. 
     
140. ## 读入窗口样式
     
141. #Read ./decorations/Clear/Violet.theme
     
142. #Read ./decorations/Clear/Red.theme
     
143. #Read ./decorations/Clear/Orange.theme
     
144. #Read ./decorations/Clear/Navy.theme
     
145. #Read ./decorations/Clear/Mono.theme
     
146. #Read ./decorations/Clear/Green.theme
     
147. #Read ./decorations/Clear/Blue.theme
     
148. #Read ./decorations/Crystal/WhiteDesktop.theme
     
149. #Read ./decorations/Crystal/RedDesktop.theme
     
150. #Read ./decorations/Crystal/Red - Cyan.theme
     
151. #Read ./decorations/Crystal/IrishDesktop.theme
     
152. #Read ./decorations/Crystal/DarkGreen.theme
     
153. #Read ./decorations/Crystal/DarkDesktop.theme
     
154. #Read ./decorations/Crystal/CrystalZono.theme
     
155. #Read ./decorations/Crystal/CIOS.theme
     
156. #Read ./decorations/Crystal-Aqua/Default.theme
     
157. #Read ./decorations/Dawn of a Terminal/Red.theme
     
158. #Read ./decorations/Dawn of a Terminal/Purple.theme
     
159. #Read ./decorations/Dawn\ of\ a\ Terminal/Green.theme
     
160. #Read ./decorations/Dawn of a Terminal/Blue.theme
     
161. #Read ./decorations/Elberg/Elberg.theme
     
162. #Read ./decorations/Fear/Original.theme
     
163. Read ./decorations/Fear/Original\ (crystalized).theme
     
164. #Read ./decorations/Gentoo/Gentoo.theme
     
165. #Read ./decorations/Gentoo/Gentoo Gray.theme
     
166. #Read ./decorations/Gentoo/Gentoo Alternative.theme
     
167. #Read ./decorations/Industrial/Industrial\ (Metacity\ version).theme
     
168. #Read ./decorations/Industrial/Industrial (Crystal version).theme
     
169. #Read ./decorations/Metabox/Metabox (Metacity version).theme
     
170. #Read ./decorations/Metabox/Metabox (Crystal version).theme
     
171. #Read ./decorations/Winter/Winter.theme
     
172. #Read ./decorations/Winter/Winter (no icon).theme
     
173. 
     
174. 
     
175. ## 用快捷键叫 qq 时要做的事情
     
176. AddtoFunc showqq
     
177. + I MoveToPage
     
178. + I Iconify off
     
179. + I Raise
     
180. + I Focus
     
181. + I WarpToWindow 50 2
     
182. 
     
183. ## 以下三个函数是控制 fbpanel 自动隐藏的
     
184. AddtoFunc autohide
     
185. + I ThisWindow ($0) Deschedule $[w.id]
     
186. + I ThisWindow ($0) KeepRc ThisWindow (shaded) WindowShade off
     
187. + I TestRc (!Match) All ($0, !shaded) autohide_hide $1 $2
     
188. 
     
189. AddtoFunc autohide_hide
     
190. + I Schedule $0 $[w.id] WindowShade $1
     
191. + I Schedule $0 $[w.id] Deschedule $[w.id]
     
192. 
     
193. AddToFunc enter_handler
     
194. + I autohide fbpanel 100 N
     
195. 
     
196. ## 启动fvwm时要做的事情
     
197. AddToFunc StartFunction
     
198. + I Exec exec habak ~/pics/puma.jpg
     
199. + I Exec exec fbpanel
     
200. + I Module FvwmAuto FvwmAutohide -menter enter_handler
     
201. + I Exec exec env LC_ALL=C torsmo
     
202. + I Test (Restart) All (Iconic) Test (f $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png) WindowStyle IconOverride, Icon $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png
     
203. 
     
204. AddToFunc InitFunction
     
205. + I Nop
     
206. 
     
207. AddToFunc SessionInitFunction
     
208. + I Nop
     
209. 
     
210. ## 退出 fvwm 时要做的事情
     
211. AddToFunc ExitFunction
     
212.   + I Exec killall fbpanel
     
213.   + I Exec killall gdeskcal
     
214.   + I Exec killall python
     
215.   + I Exec killall torsmo
     
216.   + I Test (!ToRestart) Exec rm -f $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.*
     
217. #WindowStyle IconOverride, Icon $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png
     
218. 
     
219. ## 通过 alt-tab 使窗口得到焦点时，鼠标的位置 50%x, 2%y
     
220. AddToFunc WindowListFunc I WarpToWindow 50 2
     
221. 
     
222. ## menu 包在维护这个菜单，详见 man menu
     
223. Read /home/liangzi/.fvwm/menudefs.hook
     
224. 
     
225. ##  根菜单
     
226. DestroyMenu RootMenu
     
227. AddToMenu RootMenu
     
228. +                        "Debian%deb.png%"        Popup "/Debian"
     
229. +                        ""                        Nop
     
230. +                        "rxvt%terminal.png%"        Exec exec mrxvt
     
231. +                        "Firefox%firefox.png%"        Exec exec /home/liangzi/tmp/firefox/firefox
     
232. +                        "QQ%QQ.png%"                Exec exec lumaqq
     
233. +                        "QTerm%x.png%"                Exec exec qterm
     
234. +                        ""                        Nop
     
235. +                       "Restart Fvwm%reload.png%"      Restart
     
236. +                              "Yes, Really Quit%error.png%"  Quit
     
237. 
     
238. ##  窗口菜单
     
239. AddToMenu Window-Ops2        "Move (&M)%window-move.xpm%"                Move
     
240. #+                        "&Resize%window-resize.xpm%"        Resize
     
241. #+                        "R&aise%window-raise.xpm%"        Raise
     
242. #+                        "&Lower%window-lower.xpm%"        Lower
     
243. +                        "Minimize (&I)%window-iconify.xpm%"        Thumbnail
     
244. #+                        "(Un)&Stick%window-stick.xpm%"        Stick
     
245. +                       "Maxmize (&X)%window-maximize.xpm%" Maximize
     
246. +                        ""                Nop
     
247. +                        "&Delete%window-delete.xpm%"        Delete
     
248. +                       "Destroy%window-destroy.xpm%"   Destroy
     
249. +                        "&Close%window-close.xpm%"        Close
     
250. +                        ""                Nop
     
251. +                        "Refresh Window" RefreshWindow
     
252. 
     
253. ##  一些窗口操作的函数
     
254. AddToFunc Move-or-Raise                I Raise
     
255. +                                M Move
     
256. +                                  D Maximize
     
257. 
     
258. AddToFunc Move-or-Iconify        I Raise
     
259. +                                M Move
     
260. +                                D Thumbnail
     
261. 
     
262. AddToFunc Resize-or-Raise        I Raise
     
263. +                                M Resize
     
264. +                                D Lower
     
265. 
     
266. 
     
267. 
     
268. DestroyFunc Thumbnail
     
269. AddToFunc Thumbnail
     
270. + I Raise
     
271. + I SetEnv Icon-$[w.id] $[w.iconfile]
     
272. + I ThisWindow (!Shaded Iconifiable !Iconic) PipeRead \
     
273.     "xwd -silent -id $[w.id] | convert -scale 64 -frame 1x1 \
     
274.     -mattecolor black -quality 0 xwd:- \
     
275.     png:$[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png \
     
276.     && echo WindowStyle IconOverride, \
     
277.     Icon $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png \
     
278.     || echo Nop"
     
279. + I Iconify
     
280. 
     
281. #DeThumbnail函数用来恢复存的图标：
     
282. DestroyFunc DeThumbnail
     
283. AddToFunc DeThumbnail
     
284. + I PipeRead "echo WindowStyle Icon \\$\\[Icon-$[w.id]\\]"
     
285. + I UnsetEnv Icon-$[w.id]
     
286. + I Exec rm -f $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png
     
287. 
     
288. #要想在重启fvwm后还能使用这些缩略图标，可以在StartFunction里加入下面的几行
     
289. #AddToFunc StartFunction I Test (Restart) All (Iconic) \
     
290. #Test (f $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png) WindowStyle IconOverride, Icon $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.$[w.id].png
     
291. 
     
292. #你也可以检查一下忘了删除的缩略图，并在ExitFunction函数里删除它们。
     
293. 
     
294. #AddToFunc ExitFunction I Test (!ToRestart) \
     
295. #Exec rm -f $[FVWM_USERDIR]/icon.tmp.*
     

复制代码

Post by Yei
又看了一遍，似乎只讲了如何设置透明的模块、菜单、窗口装饰，也介绍了Thumbnail。
但我仍然不知道怎么让一个Thumbnail产生的图标成半透明的。

quchen

Post by Yei
你的窗口缩略图是怎么做成半透明的?
能不能共享一下你的设置方法

我的方法:
先设置colorset:
### General Colorset
Colorset 3 fg #777777, bg #ffffff, fgsh #bbbbbb, RootTransparent, Tint #283e5e 70, IconAlpha 60
Colorset 4 fg #000000, bg #ffffff, fgsh #bbbbbb, RootTransparent, Tint #101f36 70, IconAlpha 100
其中IconAlpha 60就是不透明度.
然后就是应用颜色设置:Style * Colorset 3, HilightColorset 4
这样,我的图标就能实现半透明效果了,鼠标移上去又变为不透明
我不知道怎样才能只让Icon应用这个颜色设置,所以就用了"*",如果谁知道告诉我,我也还有很多不懂的地方,请大家指教!!

terrylai

怎样解决FVWM下gnome-terminal字体恶心的问题？

quchen

Post by terrylai
怎样解决FVWM下gnome-terminal字体恶心的问题？

这个好像就不关FVWM的事了,gnome-terminal本身就可以设置字体的,具体在哪个菜单下我就不记得了(我现在不是用我的机子),你自己找找看吧

terrylai

谢谢，可是我在Gnome里gnome-terminal的字体还好好的啊！换成FVWM后也没改什么字体配置啊

CatOO

这样的好贴下一定要留名。

conwood

至少要把对比的抓图贴上来看看吧
另外，fvwm 下可以用 mrxvt/mlterm 等
没必要抱着 gnome-terminal 不放

Post by terrylai
怎样解决FVWM下gnome-terminal字体恶心的问题？