【shell脚本欣赏区】:[展示你的作品的好去处!欢迎投帖]

deepin

使用方式如下：
frall.sh /work teststr testok
执行结果如下:
/work目录下所有文件(包括子目录下)中存在teststr字符串的位置,全部被testok字符串所替代.

2. #!/bin/sh
4. useage()
5. {
6. echo "useage:$0 dirname oldstr newstr"
7. echo "attantion:dirname must haven't oldstr!"
8. }
10. tf1=/tmp/.f.tmp1
11. tf2=/tmp/.f.tmp2
12. workdir=`pwd`
13. rm -f $tf1
14. rm -f $tf2
16. # do with /$2-xxx and /$2-xxx/$2-yyy
17. if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
18.         useage
19.         exit
20. fi
22. for dir in `find $1/* -type d`
23. do
24.         echo $dir | awk 'BEGIN {FS="/"} ;{print $NF}' | grep $2
25.         if [ $? = 0 ];then
26.                 echo `echo $dir | wc -c ` $dir >> $tf1
27.         fi
28. done
29. sort -r -n $tf1 -o $tf2
31. while read LINE
32. do
33.         dir=`echo $LINE | cut -d " " -f 2`
34.         olddir=`echo $dir | awk 'BEGIN {FS="/"};{print $NF}'`
35.         newdir=`echo $olddir | sed s/$2/$3/g`
36.         cd $dir;cd ..
37.         mv $olddir $newdir
38.         cd $workdir
39. done < $tf2
44. for file in `find $1/* -type f`
45. do
46. grep $2 $file 1>2 2>/dev/null
47.   if [ $? = 0 ] && [ $file != $0 ]; then
48. #       echo "$file have $2 " >> /tmp/nnn
49. ed - $file << EO
50. g/$2/s/$2/$3/g
51. .
52. w
53. q
54. EO
55. fi
56.         newname=`echo $file | sed s/$2/$3/g`
57.         mv $file $newname
58. done

复制代码

KornLee

感谢作者:alphatan
脚本说明
backup version 0.59
把backup脚本分两个文件(backup.sh跟backupFunc.sh，请使用者把下述语句分开保存)，现版本更具移植性。
首先，脚本脱离了uMntFtpDirs与01MntFtpDirs.sh的束缚，通过读取/etc/mtab，用函数实现了在备份系统时不用备份--bind的文件夹。
另外，本版本中不直接使用命令名进行操作，而使用变量来代指，一来便于用户在自己的机上使用--只需要更改LEADINGDIR(指向放置.tar.gz 文件的绝对路径)、PATH2BCKUPSH(指向backup.sh的绝对路径)跟$SUCOM后接的用户名的值就可以了。而且如果要提高脚本的安全性，可以把本脚本要用到的程序备份到一个独立目录，再把变量指向它，然后就算系统后来感染了，也还可以保持备份的安全性。
最后，本脚本还具备信号处理能力，可以防止用户不小心错按CTRL-C等发出TERM, INT信号，当然，用户如果真要结束脚本，只需要按提示应答即可。
同时，本人为本脚本程序源用GPL协议发布，用以更方便大家传播与使用。

2. ------------------------------------backup.sh------------------------------------------------
3. #!/bin/sh
4. #
5. # "backup.sh" is a script written in bash to backup the whole system
6. # Copyright (C) 2003 alphatan<alphatan@263.net> version 0.59
7. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8. # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9. # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10. # (at your option) any later version.
11. # You can get it by accessing [url]http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[/url]
12. #
14. declare -i whereAmI=0
15. # declare the script wide variables and definitions.
16. LEADINGDIR=/backup/filebck/LinuxBck
17. PATH2BCKUPSH=/etc/rc.d/init.d
18. AWKCOM=$(which awk)
19. CATCOM=$(which cat)
20. CHOWNCOM=$(which chown)
21. CPCOM=$(which cp)
22. ECHOCOM=$(which echo)
23. FINDCOM=$(which find)
24. LNCOM=$(which ln)
25. MKCOM=$(which mkdir)
26. MOUNTCOM=$(which mount)
27. RMCOM=$(which rm)
28. SUCOM=$(which su)
29. TARCOM=$($ECHOCOM $(which tar) -Pzcf )
30. TOUCHCOM=$(which touch)
31. UMOUNTCOM=$(which umount)
32. declare -a mountedDirsFromMtab=( $(grep '/var/ftp/' /etc/mtab) )
33. declare -i mountedDirsAmount=${#mountedDirsFromMtab[@]}
34. declare -f backupSystemDirs operatingMountDirs calculateTm signalDealingFunc
35. source ${0%/*.sh}/backupFunc.sh
36. trap signalDealingFunc INT TERM QUIT
38. # declare the copyright of this software
39. $ECHOCOM -ne "\n\n"
40. $ECHOCOM -ne "\t "backup.sh" is a script written in bash to backup the whole system \n"
41. $ECHOCOM -ne "\t Copyright (C) 2003 alphatan<alphatan@263.net> version 0.59\n"
42. $ECHOCOM -ne "\t This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify \n"
43. $ECHOCOM -ne "\t it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by \n"
44. $ECHOCOM -ne "\t the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or \n"
45. $ECHOCOM -ne "\t (at your option) any later version. \n"
46. $ECHOCOM -ne "\t You can get it by accessing [url]http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[/url] \n"
49. $ECHOCOM -ne "\n Input the backup dir name: "
50. read BACKUPDIR
52. # time calculating process starts
53. calculateTm start
54. let whereAmI=0
56. # backup system wide files
57. backupSystemDirs
58. let whereAmI=0
60. # Establish DETAILED and SIMPLE system list.
61. SYSLISTDIR=sysList
62. if [ ! -d $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/$SYSLISTDIR ]; then
63. $MKCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/$SYSLISTDIR
64. fi
65. operatingMountDirs umount
66. let whereAmI=0
67. $FINDCOM / -fprint "$LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/$SYSLISTDIR/$BACKUPDIR""$SYSLISTDIR""Simple.txt"
68. $FINDCOM / -fls "$LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/$SYSLISTDIR/$BACKUPDIR""$SYSLISTDIR""Detailed.txt"
69. operatingMountDirs mount
70. let whereAmI=0
72. # Backup this script.
73. $CPCOM $PATH2BCKUPSH/backup*.sh $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/
75. # Establish sysChange.log by "su alphatan" at $BACKUPDIR;
76. # Then, remove the former linkage, and "link" again at /home/alphatan;
77. $TOUCHCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/sysChange.log
78. $CHOWNCOM alphatan.root $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/sysChange.log
79. $SUCOM alphatan --command="$RMCOM -rf ~/sysChange.log"
80. $SUCOM alphatan --command="$LNCOM -s $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/sysChange.log ~/sysChange.log"
81. # "empty line to end syntax hightlight of "
83. # Calculate consuming time.
84. calculateTm end
85. let whereAmI=0
88. ------------------------------------backup.sh------------------------------------------------
91. ------------------------------------backupFunc.sh------------------------------------------------
92. #
93. # "backupFunc.sh" is a script of functions written in bash as an associated "backup.sh"
94. # Copyright (C) 2003 alphatan<alphatan@263.net> version 0.59
95. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
96. # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
97. # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
98. # (at your option) any later version.
99. # You can get it by accessing [url]http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[/url]
100. #
102. # Following is the definitions of functions.
103. function calculateTm()
104. {
105. let whereAmI=1
106. if [ $1 = 'end' ]; then
107. ENDTIMEMARK=`date +%s`
108. let USEDSECONDS=$ENDTIMEMARK-$STARTTIMEMARK
109. let USEDSECOND=$USEDSECONDS%60
110. let USEDMINUTE=($USEDSECONDS/60)%60
111. let USEDHOUR=($USEDSECONDS/3600)%60
112. if [ $USEDSECONDS == 0 ]; then
113. $ECHOCOM "It doesn't need a second?? Is there something in trouble?"
114. builtin exit 1
115. else
116. $ECHOCOM "It used $USEDHOUR:$USEDMINUTE:$USEDSECOND"
117. builtin exit 0
118. fi
119. elif [ $1 = 'start' ]; then
120. STARTTIMEMARK=`date +%s`
121. else
122. $ECHOCOM -e " calculateTM Usage: calculateTM [start|stop] " >&2
123. exit 1
124. fi
125. }
127. function operatingMountDirs()
128. {
129. let whereAmI=1
130. declare -i i=0
132. if [ $1 = mount ]; then
133. local OPERATIONONTHEMOUNTDIRS='$MOUNTCOM --bind ${mountedDirsFromMtab[$i]} ${mountedDirsFromMtab[$i+1]}'
134. elif [ $1 = umount ]; then
135. local OPERATIONONTHEMOUNTDIRS='$UMOUNTCOM ${mountedDirsFromMtab[$i+1]}'
136. else
137. $ECHOCOM -e " operatingMountDirs Usage: operatingMountDirs [mount|umount] " >&2
138. exit 1
139. fi
141. while [ $i -lt $mountedDirsAmount ] ; do
142. eval $OPERATIONONTHEMOUNTDIRS
143. let i+=6
144. done
145. }
147. function backupSystemDirs()
148. {
149. let whereAmI=1
150. if [ ! -d $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR ]; then
151. $MKCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR
152. fi
153. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/bin.tar.gz /bin
154. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/boot.tar.gz /boot
155. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/dev.tar.gz /dev
156. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/etc.tar.gz /etc
157. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/home.tar.gz /home
158. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/initrd.tar.gz /initrd
159. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/lib.tar.gz /lib
160. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/misc.tar.gz /misc
161. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/opt.tar.gz /opt
162. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/root.tar.gz /root
163. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/sbin.tar.gz /sbin
164. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/tftpboot.tar.gz /tftpboot
166. operatingMountDirs umount
167. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/var.tar.gz /var
168. operatingMountDirs mount
170. $TARCOM $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/usr_share.tar.gz /usr/share
171. $TARCOM --exclude=/usr/share $LEADINGDIR/$BACKUPDIR/usr.tar.gz /usr
172. }
174. function signalDealingFunc()
175. {
176. local userChoice
177. local lineNumber=$LINENO
178. if (( $whereAmI==0 )); then local currentOperatingFileName=$0 #/etc/rc.d/init.d/backup.sh
179. else local currentOperatingFileName=${0%.sh}Func.sh #/etc/rc.d/init.d/backupFunc.sh
180. fi
181. $ECHOCOM "Currently running LINE $LINENO within $currentOperatingFileName "
182. $CATCOM $currentOperatingFileName |$AWKCOM "{if (NR==$lineNumber || NR==$lineNumber-1 || NR==$lineNumber+1) print NR":\ "\$0;}"
183. builtin read -p "Are you sure you want to exit?(1:yes, 2:no) " userChoice
184. until [ -n "$($ECHOCOM $userChoice | egrep '^(1|2|y|yes|n|no)$')" ]; do
185. builtin read -p "Not a legal choice, (1:yes, 2:no) " userChoice
186. done
187. case $userChoice in
188. 1 | y | yes ) builtin exit 1 ;;
189. *) return ;;
190. esac
191. }
193. ------------------------------------backupFunc.sh------------------------------------------------

复制代码

benzy

最初由 deepin 发表
使用方式如下：
frall.sh /work teststr testok
执行结果如下:
/work目录下所有文件(包括子目录下)中存在teststr字符串的位置,全部被testok字符串所替代.

1. 
   
2. #!/bin/sh
   
3. 
   
4. useage()
   
5. {
   
6. echo "useage:$0 dirname oldstr newstr"
   
7. echo "attantion:dirname must haven't oldstr!"
   
8. }
   
9. 
   
10. tf1=/tmp/.f.tmp1
    
11. tf2=/tmp/.f.tmp2
    
12. workdir=`pwd`
    
13. rm -f $tf1
    
14. rm -f $tf2
    
15. 
    
16. # do with /$2-xxx and /$2-xxx/$2-yyy
    
17. if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
    
18.         useage
    
19.         exit
    
20. fi
    
21. 
    
22. for dir in `find $1/* -type d`
    
23. do
    
24.         echo $dir | awk 'BEGIN {FS="/"} ;{print $NF}' | grep $2
    
25.         if [ $? = 0 ];then
    
26.                 echo `echo $dir | wc -c ` $dir >> $tf1
    
27.         fi
    
28. done
    
29. sort -r -n $tf1 -o $tf2
    
30. 
    
31. while read LINE
    
32. do
    
33.         dir=`echo $LINE | cut -d " " -f 2`
    
34.         olddir=`echo $dir | awk 'BEGIN {FS="/"};{print $NF}'`
    
35.         newdir=`echo $olddir | sed s/$2/$3/g`
    
36.         cd $dir;cd ..
    
37.         mv $olddir $newdir
    
38.         cd $workdir
    
39. done < $tf2
    
40. 
    
41. 
    
42. 
    
43. 
    
44. for file in `find $1/* -type f`
    
45. do
    
46. grep $2 $file 1>2 2>/dev/null
    
47.   if [ $? = 0 ] && [ $file != $0 ]; then
    
48. #       echo "$file have $2 " >> /tmp/nnn
    
49. ed - $file << EO
    
50. g/$2/s/$2/$3/g
    
51. .
    
52. w
    
53. q
    
54. EO
    
55. fi
    
56.         newname=`echo $file | sed s/$2/$3/g`
    
57.         mv $file $newname
    
58. done

复制代码

其实有个命令就是这个功能的
rename str1 str2 files
呵呵

colored

最初由 javalee 发表
特别感谢作者: ilmargaret兄

备注: 附件datafile里你可以不断的添加新的命令,只要添加的命令与我原来的格式一致即可,时间久了就变成手册了,随时查阅,对shell编程很有用!

这个datafile是要自己加入中文说明吗？格式是什么样子的？

KornLee

推荐者:Sandy

2. #!/bin/sh
3. #
4. # Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
5. #    1998, 1999  Patrick Volkerding,  Moorhead, MN  USA
6. # Copyright 2001  Slackware Linux, Inc.,  Concord, CA  USA
7. #    All rights reserved.
8. #
9. # Redistribution and use of this script, with or without modification, is
10. # permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11. #
12. # 1. Redistributions of this script must retain the above copyright
13. #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14. #
15. #  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
16. #  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
17. #  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
18. #  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
19. #  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20. #  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
21. #  OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22. #  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
23. #  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
24. #  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25. #
27. # Wed, 27 Apr 1994 00:06:50 -0700 (PDT)
28. # Optimization by David Hinds.
30. SOURCE_DIR=/var/log/mount
31. ASK="tagfiles"
32. if [ -L /bin/chmod -a -L /bin/chown ]; then # probably on the bootdisk using busybox
33. TARGET_DIR=/mnt
34. TMP=/mnt/var/log/setup/tmp
35. if mount | grep "on /mnt" 1> /dev/null 2>&1 ; then # good
36.   true
37. else # bad
38.   echo
39.   echo
40.   echo "You can't run pkgtool from the rootdisk until you've mounted your Linux"
41.   echo "partitions beneath /mnt. Here are some examples of this:"
42.   echo
43.   echo "If your root partition is /dev/hda1, and is using ext2fs, you would type:"
44.   echo "mount /dev/hda1 /mnt -t ext2"
45.   echo
46.   echo "Then, supposing your /usr partition is /dev/hda2, you must do this:"
47.   echo "mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/usr -t ext2"
48.   echo
49.   echo "Please mount your Linux partitions and then run pkgtool again."
50.   echo
51.   exit
52. fi
53. else
54. TARGET_DIR=/
55. TMP=/var/log/setup/tmp
56. fi
57. if [ ! -d $TMP ]; then
58. mkdir -p $TMP
59. chmod 700 $TMP
60. fi
61. ADM_DIR=$TARGET_DIR/var/log
62. LOG=$TMP/PKGTOOL.REMOVED
64. # remove whitespace
65. crunch() {
66.   while read FOO ; do
67.     echo $FOO
68.   done
69. }
71. package_name() {
72.   STRING=`basename $1 .tgz`
73.   # Check for old style package name with one segment:
74.   if [ "`echo $STRING | cut -f 1 -d -`" = "`echo $STRING | cut -f 2 -d -`" ]; then
75.     echo $STRING
76.   else # has more than one dash delimited segment
77.     # Count number of segments:
78.     INDEX=1
79.     while [ ! "`echo $STRING | cut -f $INDEX -d -`" = "" ]; do
80.       INDEX=`expr $INDEX + 1`
81.     done
82.     INDEX=`expr $INDEX - 1` # don't include the null value
83.     # If we don't have four segments, return the old-style (or out of spec) package name:
84.     if [ "$INDEX" = "2" -o "$INDEX" = "3" ]; then
85.       echo $STRING
86.     else # we have four or more segments, so we'll consider this a new-style name:
87.       NAME=`expr $INDEX - 3`
88.       NAME="`echo $STRING | cut -f 1-$NAME -d -`"
89.       echo $NAME
90.       # cruft for later
91.       #VER=`expr $INDEX - 2`
92.       #VER="`echo $STRING | cut -f $VER -d -`"
93.       #ARCH=`expr $INDEX - 1`
94.       #ARCH="`echo $STRING | cut -f $ARCH -d -`"
95.       #BUILD="`echo $STRING | cut -f $INDEX -d -`"
96.     fi
97.   fi
98. }
100. remove_packages() {
101. for pkg_name in $*
102. do
103.   if [ -r $ADM_DIR/packages/$pkg_name ]; then
104.    dialog --title "PACKAGE REMOVAL IN PROGRESS" --cr-wrap --infobox \
105. "\nRemoving package $pkg_name.\n\
106. \n\
107. Since each file must be checked \
108. against the contents of every other installed package to avoid wiping out \
109. areas of overlap, this process can take quite some time. If you'd like to \
110. watch the progress, flip over to another virtual console and type:\n\
111. \n\
112. tail -f $TMP/PKGTOOL.REMOVED\n" 13 60
113.    export ROOT=$TARGET_DIR
114.    removepkg $pkg_name >> $LOG 2> /dev/null
115.   else
116.    echo "No such package: $pkg_name. Can't remove." >> $LOG
117.   fi
118. done
119. }
121. # Here, we read the list of arguments passed to the pkgtool script.
122. if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then # there are arguments to the command
123. while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
124.   case "$1" in
125.   "-sets")
126.    DISK_SETS=`echo $2 | tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]"` ; shift 2 ;;
127.   "-source_mounted")
128.    SOURCE_MOUNTED="always" ; shift 1 ;;
129.   "-ignore_tagfiles")
130.    ASK="never" ; shift 1 ;;
131.   "-tagfile")
132.    USETAG=$2 ; shift 2 ;;
133.   "-source_dir")
134.    SOURCE_DIR=$2 ; shift 2 ;;
135.   "-target_dir")
136.    TARGET_DIR=$2
137.    ADM_DIR=$TARGET_DIR/var/log
138.    shift 2 ;;
139.   "-source_device")
140.    SOURCE_DEVICE=$2 ; shift 2 ;;
141.   esac
142. done
143. else  # there were no arguments, so we'll get the needed information from the
144.       # user and then go on.
145. CMD_START="true"
146. rm -f $TMP/SeT*
147. while [ 0 ]; do
148.   dialog --title "Slackware Package Tool (pkgtool version 9.0.0)" \
149. --menu "\nWelcome to the Slackware package tool.\n\
150. \nWhich option would you like?\n" 17 75 7 \
151. "Current" "Install packages from the current directory" \
152. "Other" "Install packages from some other directory" \
153. "Floppy" "Install packages from floppy disks" \
154. "Remove" "Remove packages that are currently installed" \
155. "View" "View the list of files contained in a package" \
156. "Setup" "Choose Slackware installation scripts to run again" \
157. "Exit" "Exit Pkgtool" 2> $TMP/reply
158.   if [ ! $? = 0 ]; then
159.    rm -f $TMP/reply
160.    dialog --clear
161.    exit
162.   fi
163.   REPLY="`cat $TMP/reply`"
164.   rm -f $TMP/reply
165.   if [ "$REPLY" = "Exit" ]; then
166.    dialog --clear
167.    exit
168.   fi
169.   if [ "$REPLY" = "Setup" ]; then
170.     echo 'dialog --title "SELECT SYSTEM SETUP SCRIPTS" --item-help --checklist \
171.     "Please use the spacebar to select the setup scripts to run.  Hit enter when you \
172. are done selecting to run the scripts." 17 70 9 ' > $TMP/setupscr
173.     for script in $ADM_DIR/setup/setup.* ; do
174.       BLURB=`grep '#BLURB' $script | cut -b8-`
175.       if [ "$BLURB" = "" ]; then
176.         BLURB=""""
177.       fi
178.       echo " "`basename $script | cut -f2- -d .`" $BLURB "no" $BLURB \" >> $TMP/setupscr
179.     done
180.     echo "2> $TMP/return" >> $TMP/setupscr
181.     . $TMP/setupscr
182.     if [ ! "`cat $TMP/return`" = "" ]; then
183.       # Run each script:
184.       for script in `cat $TMP/return` ; do
185.         scrpath=$ADM_DIR/setup/setup.`echo $script | tr -d "`
186.         rootdevice="`mount | head -1 | cut -f 1 -d ' '`"
187.         ( color=on ; cd $TARGET_DIR ; . $scrpath / $rootdevice )
188.       done
189.     fi
190.     rm -f $TMP/return $TMP/setupscr
191.     continue
192.   fi # end Setup
193.   if [ "$REPLY" = "View" ]; then
194.    DEFITEM=""
195.    export DEFITEM
196.    dialog --title "SCANNING" --infobox "Please wait while \
197. Pkgtool scans your system to determine which packages you have \
198. installed and prepares a list for you." 0 0
199.    echo 'dialog $DEFITEM --item-help --menu "Please select the package you wish to view." 17 68 10 ' > $TMP/viewscr
200.    for name in `ls $ADM_DIR/packages` ; do
201.     pkg_name=`package_name $name`
202.     BLURB="`sed -n "/$pkg_name:/{s/\"//g;p;q;}" $ADM_DIR/packages/$name | cut -f 2- -d : | crunch`"
203.     # Let's have some backward compatibility with the interim beta (for now):
204.     if [ "$BLURB" = "" ]; then
205.      BLURB="`sed -n "/$name:/{s/\"//g;p;q;}" $ADM_DIR/packages/$name | cut -f 2- -d : | crunch`"
206.     fi
207.     echo " "$name" "$BLURB" "View information about package $name" \" >> $TMP/viewscr
208.    done
209.    echo "2> $TMP/return" >> $TMP/viewscr
210.    while [ 0 ]; do
211.     . $TMP/viewscr
212.     if [ ! "`cat $TMP/return`" = "" ]; then
213.      DEFITEM="--default-item `cat $TMP/return`"
214.      dialog --title "CONTENTS OF PACKAGE: `cat $TMP/return`" --no-shadow --textbox "$ADM_DIR/packages/`cat $TMP/return`" \
215.      0 0 2> /dev/null
216.     else
217.      break
218.     fi
219.    done
220.    rm -f $TMP/return $TMP/viewscr $TMP/tmpmsg
221.    # This will clean up after most defective packages:
222.    chmod 755 /
223.    chmod 1777 /tmp
224.    continue
225.   fi  
226.   if [ "$REPLY" = "Remove" ]; then
227.    dialog --title "SCANNING" --infobox "Please wait while Pkgtool scans \
228. your system to determine which packages you have installed and prepares \
229. a list for you." 0 0
230.    # end section
231.    cat << EOF > $TMP/rmscript
232. dialog --title "SELECT PACKAGES TO REMOVE" --item-help --checklist \
233. "Please select the \
234. packages you wish to Remove. Use the \
235. spacebar to select packages to delete, and the UP/DOWN arrow keys to \
236. scroll up and down through the entire list." 20 75 11 \\
237. EOF
238.    for name in `ls $ADM_DIR/packages` ; do
239.     pkg_name=`package_name $name`
240.     BLURB="`sed -n "/$pkg_name:/{s/\"//g;p;q;}" $ADM_DIR/packages/$name | cut -f 2- -d : | crunch`"
241.     # Let's have some backward compatibility with the interim beta (for now):
242.     if [ "$BLURB" = "" ]; then
243.      BLURB="`sed -n "/$name:/{s/\"//g;p;q;}" $ADM_DIR/packages/$name | cut -f 2- -d : | crunch`"
244.     fi
245.     echo " "$name" "$BLURB" off "Select/Unselect removing package $name" \" >> $TMP/rmscript
246.    done
247.    echo "2> $TMP/return" >> $TMP/rmscript
248.    if [ -L $LOG -o -r $LOG ]; then
249.      rm -f $LOG
250.    fi
251.    cat /dev/null > $LOG
252.    chmod 600 $LOG
253.    chmod 700 $TMP/rmscript
254.    export ADM_DIR;
255.    $TMP/rmscript
256.    remove_packages `cat $TMP/return | tr -d "\042"`
257.    if [ "`cat $TMP/PKGTOOL.REMOVED`" = "" ]; then
258.     rm -f $TMP/PKGTOOL.REMOVED
259.     dialog --title "NO PACKAGES REMOVED" --msgbox "Hit OK to return \
260. to the main menu." 5 40
261.    else
262.     dialog --title "PACKAGE REMOVAL COMPLETE" --msgbox "The packages have \
263. been removed. A complete log of the files that were removed has been created \
264. in $TMP: PKGTOOL.REMOVED." 0 0
265.    fi
266.    rm -f $TMP/rmscript $TMP/return $TMP/tmpmsg $TMP/SeT*
267.    chmod 755 /
268.    chmod 1777 /tmp
269. # No, return to the main menu:
270. #   exit
271.   elif [ "$REPLY" = "Floppy" ]; then
272.    dialog --title "SELECT FLOPPY DRIVE" --menu "Which floppy drive would \
273. you like to install from?" \
274. 11 70 4 \
275. "/dev/fd0u1440" "1.44 MB first floppy drive" \
276. "/dev/fd1u1440" "1.44 MB second floppy drive" \
277. "/dev/fd0h1200" "1.2 MB first floppy drive" \
278. "/dev/fd1h1200" "1.2 MB second floppy drive" 2> $TMP/wdrive
279.    if [ $? = 1 ]; then
280.     dialog --clear
281.     exit
282.    fi
283.    SOURCE_DEVICE="`cat $TMP/wdrive`"
284.    rm -f $TMP/wdrive
285.    cat << EOF > $TMP/tmpmsg
287. Enter the names of any disk sets you would like to install.
288. Separate the sets with a space, like this: a b oi x
290. To install packages from one disk, hit [enter] without typing
291. anything.
293. EOF
294.    dialog --title "SOFTWARE SELECTION" --inputbox "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg`" 13 70 2> $TMP/sets
295.    DISK_SETS="`cat $TMP/sets`"
296.    rm -f $TMP/sets
297.    if [ "$DISK_SETS" = "" ]; then
298.     DISK_SETS="disk"
299.    else
300.     DISK_SETS=`echo $DISK_SETS | sed 's/ /#/g'`
301.     DISK_SETS="#$DISK_SETS"
302.    fi
303.    break;
304.   elif [ "$REPLY" = "Other" ]; then
305.    dialog --title "SELECT SOURCE DIRECTORY" --inputbox "Please enter the name of the directory that you wish to \
306. install packages from:" 10 50 2> $TMP/pkgdir
307.    if [ $? = 1 ]; then
308.     rm -f $TMP/pkgdir $TMP/SeT*
309.     dialog --clear
310.     exit
311.    fi
312.    SOURCE_DIR="`cat $TMP/pkgdir`"
313.    SOURCE_MOUNTED="always"
314.    DISK_SETS="disk"
315.    chmod 755 $TARGET_DIR
316.    chmod 1777 $TARGET_DIR/tmp
317.    rm -f $TMP/pkgdir
318.    if [ ! -d $SOURCE_DIR ]; then
319.     dialog --title "DIRECTORY NOT FOUND" --msgbox "The directory you want to \
320. install from ($SOURCE_DIR) \
321. does not seem to exist. Please check the directory and then try again." \
322. 10 50
323.     dialog --clear
324.     exit
325.    fi
326.    break;
327.   else # installing from current directory
328.    SOURCE_MOUNTED="always"
329.    SOURCE_DIR="$PWD"
330.    DISK_SETS="disk"
331.    chmod 755 $TARGET_DIR
332.    chmod 1777 $TARGET_DIR/tmp
333.    break;
334.   fi
335. done
336. fi
337. if [ "$DISK_SETS" = "disk" ]; then
338. ASK="always"
339. fi
341. mount_the_source() {
342. # is the source supposed to be mounted already?
343. if [ "$SOURCE_MOUNTED" = "always" ]; then
344.   # The source should already be mounted, so we test it
345.   if [ ! -d $SOURCE_DIR ]; then # the directory is missing
346.    cat << EOF > $TMP/tmpmsg
348. Your source device cannot be accessed properly.
350. Please be sure that it is mounted on $SOURCE_DIR,
351. and that the Slackware disks are found in subdirectories
352. of $SOURCE_DIR like specified.
354. EOF
355.    dialog --title "MOUNT ERROR" --msgbox "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg`" 11 67
356.    rm -f $TMP/tmpmsg
357.    exit 1;
358.   fi
359.   return 0;
360. fi
361. dialog --title "INSERT DISK" --menu "Please insert disk $1 and \
362. press ENTER to continue." \
363. 11 50 3 \
364. "Continue" "Continue with the installation" \
365. "Skip" "Skip the current disk series" \
366. "Quit" "Abort the installation process" 2> $TMP/reply
367. if [ ! $? = 0 ]; then
368.   REPLY="Quit"
369. else
370.   REPLY="`cat $TMP/reply`"
371. fi
372. rm -f $TMP/reply
373. if [ "$REPLY" = "Skip" ]; then
374.   return 1;
375. fi
376. if [ "$REPLY" = "Quit" ]; then
377.    dialog --title "ABORTING" --msgbox "Aborting software installation." 5 50
378.    chmod 755 $TARGET_DIR
379.    chmod 1777 $TARGET_DIR/tmp
380.    exit 1;
381. fi;
382. # Old line:
383. # mount -r -t msdos $SOURCE_DEVICE $SOURCE_DIR
384. # New ones: (thanks to Andy Schwierskott!)
385. go_on=y
386. not_successfull_mounted=1
387. while [ "$go_on" = y -a "$not_successfull_mounted" = 1 ]; do
388.   mount -r -t msdos $SOURCE_DEVICE $SOURCE_DIR
389.   not_successfull_mounted=$?
390.   if [ "$not_successfull_mounted" = 1 ]; then
391.    mount_answer=x
392.    while [ "$mount_answer" != "y" -a "$mount_answer" != "q" ] ; do
393.     dialog --title "MOUNT PROBLEM" --menu "Media was not successfully \
394. mounted! Do you want to \
395. retry, or quit?" 10 60 2 \
396. "Yes" "Try to mount the disk again" \
397. "No" "No, abort." 2> $TMP/mntans
398.     mount_answer="`cat $TMP/mntans`"
399.     rm -f $TMP/mntans
400.     if [ "$mount_answer" = "Yes" ]; then
401.      mount_answer="y"
402.     else
403.      mount_answer="q"
404.     fi
405.    done
406.    go_on=$mount_answer
407.   fi
408. done
409. test $not_successfull_mounted = 0
410. }
412. umount_the_source() {
413. if [ ! "$SOURCE_MOUNTED" = "always" ]; then
414.   umount $SOURCE_DEVICE 1> /dev/null 2>&1
415. fi;
416. }
418. install_disk() {
419. mount_the_source $1
420. if [ $? = 1 ]; then
421.   umount_the_source;
422.   return 1;
423. fi
424. CURRENT_DISK_NAME="$1"
425. PACKAGE_DIR=$SOURCE_DIR
426. if [ "$SOURCE_MOUNTED" = "always" -a ! "$DISK_SETS" = "disk" ]; then
427.    PACKAGE_DIR=$PACKAGE_DIR/$1
428. fi
430. # If this directory is missing or contains no *.tgz files, bail.
431. if [ ! -d $PACKAGE_DIR ]; then
432.   return 1
433. fi
434. if ls $PACKAGE_DIR/*.tgz 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
435.   true
436. else
437.   return 1
438. fi
440. #
441. # look for tagfile for this series and copy into $TMP/tagfile
442. #
443. touch $TMP/tagfile
444. if [ ! "$DISK_SETS" = "disk" ]; then
445.   if [ -r $TMP/SeTtagext ]; then
446.    if [ -r $PACKAGE_DIR/tagfile`cat $TMP/SeTtagext` ]; then
447.     cat $PACKAGE_DIR/tagfile`cat $TMP/SeTtagext` >> $TMP/tagfile
448.    else
449.     if [ -r $PACKAGE_DIR/tagfile ]; then
450.      cat $PACKAGE_DIR/tagfile >> $TMP/tagfile
451.     fi
452.    fi
454.   #
455.   # Do we need to follow a custom path to the tagfiles?
456.   #
457.   elif [ -r $TMP/SeTtagpath ]; then
458.    custom_path=`cat $TMP/SeTtagpath`
459.    short_path=`basename $PACKAGE_DIR`
461.    # If tagfile exists at the specified custom path, copy it over.
462.    if [ -r $custom_path/$short_path/tagfile ]; then
463.     cat $custom_path/$short_path/tagfile >> $TMP/tagfile
465.    else # well, I guess we'll use the default one then.
466.     if [ -r $PACKAGE_DIR/tagfile ]; then
467.      cat $PACKAGE_DIR/tagfile >> $TMP/tagfile
468.     fi
469.    fi
470.   #
471.   # We seem to be testing for this too often... maybe this code should
472.   # be optimized a little...
473.   #
474.   elif [ -r $PACKAGE_DIR/tagfile ]; then
475.    cat $PACKAGE_DIR/tagfile >> $TMP/tagfile
476.   fi
478.   #
479.   # Execute menus if in QUICK mode:
480.   #
481.   if [ -r $TMP/SeTQUICK -a -r $PACKAGE_DIR/maketag ]; then
482.    if [ ! "$MAKETAG" = "" -a -r $PACKAGE_DIR/$MAKETAG ]; then # use alternate maketag
483.     sh $PACKAGE_DIR/$MAKETAG
484.    else   
485.     sh $PACKAGE_DIR/maketag
486.    fi
487.    if [ -r $TMP/SeTnewtag ]; then
488.     mv $TMP/SeTnewtag $TMP/tagfile
489.    fi
490.   fi
492.   #
493.   # Protect tagfile from hacker attack:
494.   #
495.   if [ -r $TMP/tagfile ]; then
496.    chmod 600 $TMP/tagfile
497.   fi
499. fi #  ! "$DISK_SETS" = "disk"
501. # It's possible that the tagfile was specified on the command line.  If that's
502. # the case, then we'll just override whatever we figured out up above.
503. if [ ! "$USETAG" = "" ]; then
504.    cat $USETAG > $TMP/tagfile
505. fi
507. # If there's a catalog file present, use it to check for missing files.
508. # If not, forget about that and install whatever's there.
509. if [ "$1" = "single_disk" -o -r $PACKAGE_DIR/disk$1 -o -r $PACKAGE_DIR/package-list.txt ]; then
510.   if [ -r $PACKAGE_DIR/package-list.txt ]; then
511.    CATALOG_FILE=$PACKAGE_DIR/package-list.txt
512.   else
513.    CATALOG_FILE=`basename $PACKAGE_DIR/disk*`;
514.   fi
515.   if [ -r $PACKAGE_DIR/$CATALOG_FILE -a ! -d $PACKAGE_DIR/$CATALOG_FILE ]; then
516.    if grep CONTENTS: $PACKAGE_DIR/$CATALOG_FILE 1> /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
517.     # First we check for missing packages...
518.     for PKGTEST in `grep "^CONTENTS:" $PACKAGE_DIR/$CATALOG_FILE | cut -f2- -d : 2> /dev/null` ; do
519.      # This is not a perfect test.  (say emacs is missing but emacs-nox is not)
520.      if ls $PACKAGE_DIR/$PKGTEST*.tgz 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then # found something like it
521.       true
522.      else
523.       cat << EOF > $TMP/tmpmsg
525. WARNING!!!
527. While looking through your index file ($CATALOG_FILE),
528. I noticed that you might be missing a package:
530. $PKGTEST-\*-\*-\*.tgz
532. that is supposed to be on this disk (disk $1). You may go
533. on with the installation if you wish, but if this is a
534. crucial file I'm making no promises that your machine will
535. boot.
537. EOF
538.       dialog --title "FILE MISSING FROM YOUR DISK" --msgbox \
539. "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg`" 17 67
540.      fi
541.     done # checking for missing packages
542.     # Now we test for extra packages:
543.     ALLOWED="`grep CONTENTS: $PACKAGE_DIR/$CATALOG_FILE | cut -b10- 2> /dev/null`"
544.     for PACKAGE_FILENAME in $PACKAGE_DIR/*.tgz; do
545.      BASE="`basename $PACKAGE_FILENAME .tgz`"
546.      BASE="`package_name $BASE`"
547.      if echo $ALLOWED | grep $BASE 1> /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
548.       true
549.      else
550.       cat << EOF > $TMP/tmpmsg
552. WARNING!!!
554. While looking through your index file ($CATALOG_FILE),
555. I noticed that you have this extra package:
557. ($BASE.tgz)
559. that I don't recognize. Please be sure this package is
560. really supposed to be here, and is not left over from an
561. old version of Slackware. Sometimes this can happen at the
562. archive sites.
564. EOF
565.       dialog --title "EXTRA FILE FOUND ON YOUR DISK" \
566. --msgbox "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg`" 17 67
567.       rm -f $TMP/tmpmsg
568.      fi
569.     done
570.    fi
571.   fi
572. fi # check for missing/extra packages
574. # Install the packages:
575. for PACKAGE_FILENAME in $PACKAGE_DIR/*.tgz; do
576.   if [ "$PACKAGE_FILENAME" = "$PACKAGE_DIR/*.tgz" ]; then
577.    continue;
578.   fi
579.   if [ "$ASK" = "never" ]; then # install the package
580.    installpkg -root $TARGET_DIR -infobox -tagfile $TMP/tagfile $PACKAGE_FILENAME
581.    ERROR=$?
582.   elif [ "$ASK" = "tagfiles" ]; then
583.    installpkg -root $TARGET_DIR -menu -tagfile $TMP/tagfile $PACKAGE_FILENAME
584.    ERROR=$?
585.   else # ASK should be = always here, and that's how we'll treat it
586.    installpkg -root $TARGET_DIR -menu -ask -tagfile $TMP/tagfile $PACKAGE_FILENAME
587.    ERROR=$?
588.   fi
589.   # Check for abort:
590.   if [ "$ERROR" = "99" ]; then
591.    umount_the_source;
592.    chmod 755 $TARGET_DIR
593.    chmod 1777 $TARGET_DIR/tmp
594.    exit 1;
595.    fi
596. done
597. OUTTAHERE="false"
598. if [ -r $PACKAGE_DIR/install.end ]; then
599.   OUTTAHERE="true"
600. fi
601. umount_the_source;
602. if [ "$OUTTAHERE" = "true" ]; then
603.   return 1;
604. fi
605. }
607. install_disk_set() { # accepts one argument: the series name in lowercase.
608. SERIES_NAME=$1
609. CURRENT_DISK_NUMBER="1";
610. while [ 0 ]; do
611.   # Don't start numbering the directories until 2:
612.   if [ $CURRENT_DISK_NUMBER = 1 ]; then
613.     DISKTOINSTALL=$SERIES_NAME
614.   else
615.     DISKTOINSTALL=$SERIES_NAME$CURRENT_DISK_NUMBER
616.   fi
617.   install_disk $DISKTOINSTALL
618.   if [ ! $? = 0 ]; then # install.end was found, or the user chose
619.         # to quit installing packages.
620.    return 0;
621.   fi
622.   CURRENT_DISK_NUMBER=`expr $CURRENT_DISK_NUMBER + 1`
623. done;
624. }
626. # /* main() */
627. if [ "$DISK_SETS" = "disk" ]; then
628. install_disk single_disk;
629. ASK="always"
630. else
631. touch $TMP/tagfile
632. chmod 600 $TMP/tagfile
633. if echo $DISK_SETS | grep "#a#" 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
634.   A_IS_NEEDED="true"
635. else
636.   A_IS_NEEDED="false"
637. fi
638. while [ 0 ];
639. do
640.   while [ 0 ]; # strip leading '#'s
641.   do
642.    if [ "`echo $DISK_SETS | cut -b1`" = "#" ]; then
643.     DISK_SETS="`echo $DISK_SETS | cut -b2-`"
644.    else
645.     break;
646.    fi
647.   done
648.   if [ "$A_IS_NEEDED" = "true" ]; then
649.    cat << EOF > $TMP/tmpmsg
651. --- Installing package series ==>a<==
653. EOF
654.    dialog --infobox "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg`" 5 45
655.    sleep 1
656.    rm -f $TMP/tmpmsg
657.    install_disk_set a;
658.    A_IS_NEEDED="false"
659.   fi
660.   count="1"
661.   if [ "`echo $DISK_SETS | cut -b$count`" = "" ]; then
662.    break; # we be done here :^)
663.   else
664.    count="2"
665.    while [ 0 ]; do
666.     if [ "`echo $DISK_SETS | cut -b$count`" = "" -o "`echo $DISK_SETS | cut -b$count`" = "#" ]; then
667.      count="`expr $count - 1`"
668.      break;
669.     else
670.      count="`expr $count + 1`"
671.     fi
672.    done
673.   fi
674.   diskset="`echo $DISK_SETS | cut -b1-$count`"
675.   count="`expr $count + 1`"
676.   DISK_SETS="`echo $DISK_SETS | cut -b$count-`"
677.   if [ "$diskset" = "a" ]; then
678.    continue; # we expect this to be done elsewhere
679.   fi
680.   cat << EOF > $TMP/tmpmsg
682. Installing package series ==>$diskset<==
684. EOF
685.   dialog --infobox "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg`" 5 45
686.   sleep 1
687.   rm -f $TMP/tmpmsg
688.   install_disk_set $diskset;
689. done
690. fi
692. if [ "$DISK_SETS" = "disk" -o "$CMD_START" = "true" ]; then
693. if [ -r $TMP/tagfile ]; then
694.   rm $TMP/tagfile
695. fi
696. dialog --clear
697. fi
698. chmod 755 $TARGET_DIR $TARGET_DIR/var $TARGET_DIR/usr
699. chmod 1777 $TARGET_DIR/tmp
703. installpkg
705. 源码:
707. #!/bin/sh
708. # Copyright 1994, 1998, 2000  Patrick Volkerding, Concord, CA, USA
709. # Copyright 2001  Slackware Linux, Inc., Concord, CA, USA
710. # All rights reserved.
711. #
712. # Redistribution and use of this script, with or without modification, is
713. # permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
714. #
715. # 1. Redistributions of this script must retain the above copyright
716. #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
717. #
718. #  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
719. #  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
720. #  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
721. #  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
722. #  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
723. #  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
724. #  OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
725. #  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
726. #  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
727. #  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
728. #
729. # Sun Nov 26 12:38:25 CST 1995
730. # Added patch from Glenn Moloney <glenn@physics.unimelb.edu.au> to allow
731. # packages to be installed to directories other than /.
732. #
733. # Wed Mar 18 15:15:51 CST 1998
734. # Changed $TMP directory to /var/log/setup/tmp, and chmod'ed it 700 to close
735. # some security holes.
737. # If installpkg encounters a problem, it will return a non-zero error code.
738. # If it finds more than one problem (i.e. with a list of packages) you'll only
739. # hear about the most recent one.
740. # 1 = tar returned error code
741. # 2 = failed 'gzip -l package'
742. # 3 = does not end in .tgz
743. # 4 = not a file
744. # 99 = user abort from menu mode
745. EXITSTATUS=0
747. TAR=tar-1.13
748. $TAR --help 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null
749. if [ ! $? = 0 ]; then
750.   TAR=tar
751. fi
752. if [ ! "`LC_MESSAGES=C $TAR --version`" = "tar (GNU tar) 1.13
754. Copyright (C) 1988, 92,93,94,95,96,97,98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
755. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
756. warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
758. Written by John Gilmore and Jay Fenlason." ]; then
759.   echo "WARNING: pkgtools are unstable with tar > 1.13."
760.   echo "         You should provide a "tar-1.13" in your \$PATH."
761.   sleep 5
762. fi
764. usage() {
765. cat << EOF
766. Usage: installpkg [options] package_name
768. Installpkg is used to install a .tgz package like this:
769.    installpkg xf_bin.tgz
771. options:      -warn (warn if files will be overwritten, but do not install)
772.               -root /mnt (install someplace else, like /mnt)
773.               -infobox (use dialog to draw an info box)
774.               -menu (confirm package installation with a menu, unless
775.                     the priority is [required] or ADD)
776.               -ask (used with menu mode: always ask if a package should be
777.                    installed regardless of what the package's priority is)
778.               -priority ADD|REC|OPT|SKP  (provide a priority for the entire
779.                     package list to use instead of the priority in the
780.                     tagfile)
781.               -tagfile /somedir/tagfile (specify a different file to use
782.                     for package priorities.  The default is "tagfile" in
783.                     the package's directory)
785. EOF
786. }
788. # Eliminate whitespace function:
789. crunch() {
790.   while read FOO ; do
791.     echo $FOO
792.   done
793. }
795. package_name() {
796.   STRING=`basename $1 .tgz`
797.   # Check for old style package name with one segment:
798.   if [ "`echo $STRING | cut -f 1 -d -`" = "`echo $STRING | cut -f 2 -d -`" ]; then
799.     echo $STRING
800.   else # has more than one dash delimited segment
801.     # Count number of segments:
802.     INDEX=1
803.     while [ ! "`echo $STRING | cut -f $INDEX -d -`" = "" ]; do
804.       INDEX=`expr $INDEX + 1`
805.     done
806.     INDEX=`expr $INDEX - 1` # don't include the null value
807.     # If we don't have four segments, return the old-style (or out of spec) package name:
808.     if [ "$INDEX" = "2" -o "$INDEX" = "3" ]; then
809.       echo $STRING
810.     else # we have four or more segments, so we'll consider this a new-style name:
811.       NAME=`expr $INDEX - 3`
812.       NAME="`echo $STRING | cut -f 1-$NAME -d -`"
813.       echo $NAME
814.       # cruft for later
815.       #VER=`expr $INDEX - 2`
816.       #VER="`echo $STRING | cut -f $VER -d -`"
817.       #ARCH=`expr $INDEX - 1`
818.       #ARCH="`echo $STRING | cut -f $ARCH -d -`"
819.       #BUILD="`echo $STRING | cut -f $INDEX -d -`"
820.     fi
821.   fi
822. }
824. # Parse options:
825. MODE=install # standard text-mode
826. while [ 0 ]; do
827.   if [ "$1" = "-warn" ]; then
828.     MODE=warn
829.     shift 1
830.   elif [ "$1" = "-infobox" ]; then
831.     MODE=infobox
832.     shift 1
833.   elif [ "$1" = "-menu" ]; then
834.     MODE=menu
835.     shift 1
836.   elif [ "$1" = "-ask" ]; then
837.     ALWAYSASK="yes"
838.     shift 1
839.   elif [ "$1" = "-tagfile" ]; then
840.     if [ -r "$2" ]; then
841.       USERTAGFILE="$2"
842.     elif [ -r "`pwd`/$2" ]; then
843.       USERTAGFILE="`pwd`/$2"
844.     else
845.       usage
846.       exit
847.     fi
848.     shift 2
849.   elif [ "$1" = "-priority" ]; then
850.     if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
851.       usage
852.       exit
853.     fi
854.     USERPRIORITY="$2"
855.     shift 2
856.   elif [ "$1" = "-root" ]; then
857.     if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
858.       usage
859.       exit
860.     fi
861.     ROOT="$2"
862.     shift 2
863.   else
864.     break
865.   fi
866. done
868. # Set the prefix for the package database directories (packages, scripts).
869. ADM_DIR="$ROOT/var/log"
870. # If the directories don't exist, "initialize" the package database:
871. for PKGDBDIR in packages removed_packages removed_scripts scripts setup ; do
872.   if [ ! -d $ADM_DIR/$PKGDBDIR ]; then
873.     rm -rf $ADM_DIR/$PKGDBDIR # make sure it's not a symlink or something stupid
874.     mkdir -p $ADM_DIR/$PKGDBDIR
875.     chmod 755 $ADM_DIR/$PKGDBDIR
876.   fi
877. done
879. # Make sure there's a proper temp directory:
880. TMP=$ADM_DIR/setup/tmp
881. # If the $TMP directory doesn't exist, create it:
882. if [ ! -d $TMP ]; then
883.   rm -rf $TMP # make sure it's not a symlink or something stupid
884.   mkdir -p $TMP
885.   chmod 700 $TMP # no need to leave it open
886. fi
888. # usage(), exit if called with no arguments:
889. if [ $# = 0 ]; then
890.   usage;
891.   exit
892. fi
894. # If -warn mode was requested, produce the output and then exit:
895. if [ "$MODE" = "warn" ]; then
896.   while [ -f "$1" ]; do
897.     echo "#### Scanning the contents of $1..."
898.     mkdir -p $TMP/scan$$
899.     ( cd $TMP/scan$$ ; $TAR xzf - install ) < $1 2> /dev/null
900.     if [ -r $TMP/scan$$/install/doinst.sh ]; then
901.       if cat $TMP/scan$$/install/doinst.sh | grep ' rm -rf ' 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
902.         cat $TMP/scan$$/install/doinst.sh | grep ' rm -rf ' > $TMP/scan$$/install/delete
903.         echo "The following locations will be completely WIPED OUT to allow symbolic"
904.         echo "links to be made. (We're talking 'rm -rf') These locations may be files,"
905.         echo "or entire directories.  Be sure you've backed up anything at these"
906.         echo "locations that you want to save before you install this package:"
907.         cat $TMP/scan$$/install/delete | cut -f 3,7 -d ' ' | tr ' ' '/'
908.       fi
909.       if [ -d $TMP/scan$$ ]; then
910.         ( cd $TMP/scan$$ ; rm -rf install ) 2> /dev/null
911.         ( cd $TMP ; rmdir scan$$ ) 2> /dev/null
912.       fi
913.     fi
914.     echo "The following files will be overwritten when installing this package."
915.     echo "Be sure they aren't important before you install this package:"
916.     ( $TAR tzvvf - ) < $1 | grep -v 'drwx'
917.     echo
918.     shift 1
919.   done
920.   exit
921. fi
923. # Main loop:
924. for package in $* ; do
926.   # If someone left off the .tgz, try to figure that out:
927.   if [ ! -r "$package" -a -r "$package.tgz" ]; then
928.     package=$package.tgz
929.   fi
931.   # "shortname" isn't really THAT short... it's just the full name without ".tgz"
932.   shortname="`basename $package .tgz`"
933.   packagedir="`dirname $package`"
934.   # This is the base package name, used for grepping tagfiles and descriptions:
935.   packagebase="`package_name $shortname`"
937.   # Reject package if it does not end in '.tgz':
938.   if [ ! -r "`dirname $package`/$shortname.tgz" ]; then
939.     EXITSTATUS=3
940.     if [ "$MODE" = "install" ]; then
941.       echo "Cannot install $package: package does not end in .tgz"
942.     fi
943.     continue;
944.   fi
946.   # Determine package's priority:
947.   unset PRIORITY
948.   if [ "$USERPRIORITY" = "" ]; then
949.     if [ "$USERTAGFILE" = "" ]; then
950.       TAGFILE="`dirname $package`/tagfile"   
951.     else
952.       TAGFILE="$USERTAGFILE"
953.     fi
954.     if [ ! -r "$TAGFILE" ]; then
955.       TAGFILE=/dev/null
956.     fi
957.     if grep "^$packagebase:" "$TAGFILE" | grep ADD > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
958.       PRIORITY="ADD"
959.     elif grep "^$packagebase:" "$TAGFILE" | grep REC > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
960.       PRIORITY="REC"
961.     elif grep "^$packagebase:" "$TAGFILE" | grep OPT > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
962.       PRIORITY="OPT"
963.     elif grep "^$packagebase:" "$TAGFILE" | grep SKP > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
964.       PRIORITY="SKP"
965.     fi
966.   else
967.     PRIORITY="$USERPRIORITY"
968.   fi
969.   if [ "$PRIORITY" = "ADD" ]; then
970.     #PMSG="Priority: [required]"
971.     PMSG="[required]"
972.   elif [ "$PRIORITY" = "REC" ]; then
973.     #PMSG="Priority: [recommended]"
974.     PMSG="[recommended]"
975.   elif [ "$PRIORITY" = "OPT" ]; then
976.     #PMSG="Priority: [optional]"
977.     PMSG="[optional]"
978.   elif [ "$PRIORITY" = "SKP" ]; then
979.     #PMSG="Priority: [skip]"
980.     PMSG="[skip]"
981.   else
982.     #PMSG="Priority: [unknown]"
983.     PMSG=""
984.   fi
986.   # Locate package description file:
987.   DESCRIPTION="/dev/null"
988.   # First check the usual locations outside the package, since this is faster:
989.   for file in $packagedir/disk* $packagedir/package_descriptions $packagedir/$shortname.txt $packagedir/$packagebase.txt ; do
990.     if grep "^$packagebase:" "$file" 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
991.       DESCRIPTION="$file"
992.     elif grep "^$shortname:" "$file" 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
993.       DESCRIPTION="$file"
994.     fi
995.   done
996.   # If we still don't have anything, look inside the package.  This requires a costly untar.
997.   if [ "$DESCRIPTION" = "/dev/null" ]; then
998.     mkdir -p $TMP/scan$$
999.     ( cd $TMP/scan$$ ; $TAR xzf - install ) < $package 2> /dev/null
1000.     if grep "^$packagebase:" "$TMP/scan$$/install/slack-desc" 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
1001.       DESCRIPTION="$TMP/scan$$/install/slack-desc"
1002.     elif grep "^$shortname:" "$TMP/scan$$/install/slack-desc" 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
1003.       DESCRIPTION="$TMP/scan$$/install/slack-desc"
1004.     fi
1005.   fi
1007.   # Simple package integrity check:
1008.   if [ ! -f $package ]; then
1009.     EXITSTATUS=4
1010.     if [ "$MODE" = "install" ]; then
1011.       echo "Cannot install $package: package is not a regular file"
1012.     fi
1013.     continue;
1014.   fi
1015.   gzip -l $package 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null
1016.   if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
1017.     EXITSTATUS=2 # failed gzip -l
1018.     if [ "$MODE" = "install" ]; then
1019.       echo "Cannot install $package: package is corrupt (failed 'gzip -l $package')"
1020.     fi
1021.     continue;
1022.   fi
1024.   # Collect the package information into a temp file:
1025.   COMPRESSED=`gzip -l $package | grep -v uncompressed_name | crunch | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
1026.   UNCOMPRESSED=`gzip -l $package | grep -v uncompressed_name | crunch | cut -f 2 -d ' '`
1027.   COMPRESSED="`expr $COMPRESSED / 1024` K"
1028.   UNCOMPRESSED="`expr $UNCOMPRESSED / 1024` K"
1029. #  MD5SUM=`md5sum $package | cut -f 1 -d ' '`
1030.   cat $DESCRIPTION | grep "^$packagebase:" | cut -f 2- -d : | cut -b2- 1> $TMP/tmpmsg$$ 2> /dev/null
1031.   if [ "$shortname" != "$packagebase" ]; then
1032.     cat $DESCRIPTION | grep "^$shortname:" | cut -f 2- -d : | cut -b2- 1>> $TMP/tmpmsg$$ 2> /dev/null
1033.   fi
1034.   # Adjust the length here.  This allows a slack-desc to be any size up to 13 lines instead of fixed at 11.
1035.   LENGTH=`cat $TMP/tmpmsg$$ | wc -l`
1036.   while [ $LENGTH -lt 12 ]; do
1037.     echo >> $TMP/tmpmsg$$
1038.     LENGTH=`expr $LENGTH + 1`
1039.   done
1040.   echo "Size: Compressed: $COMPRESSED, uncompressed: $UNCOMPRESSED." >> $TMP/tmpmsg$$
1041.   # For recent versions of dialog it is necessary to add \n to the end of each line
1042.   # or it will remove repeating spaces and mess up our careful formatting:
1043.   cat << EOF > $TMP/controlns$$
1044. \n
1045. \n
1046. \n
1047. \n
1048. \n
1049. \n
1050. \n
1051. \n
1052. \n
1053. \n
1054. \n
1055. \n
1056. \n
1057. EOF
1058.   paste -d "" $TMP/tmpmsg$$ $TMP/controlns$$ > $TMP/pasted$$
1059.   rm -f $TMP/controlns$$
1060.   mv $TMP/pasted$$ $TMP/tmpmsg$$
1061.   # Emit information to the console:
1062.   if [ "$MODE" = "install" ]; then
1063.     if [ "$PMSG" = "" ]; then
1064.       echo "Installing package $shortname... "
1065.     else
1066.       echo "Installing package $shortname ($PMSG)... "
1067.     fi
1068.     echo "PACKAGE DESCRIPTION:"
1069.     cat $DESCRIPTION | grep "^$packagebase:" | uniq
1070.     if [ "$shortname" != "$packagebase" ]; then
1071.       cat $DESCRIPTION | grep "^$shortname:" | uniq
1072.     fi
1073.   elif [ "$MODE" = "infobox" -a ! "$PRIORITY" = "SKP" ]; then # install non-SKP infobox package
1074.     dialog --title "Installing package ==>$shortname<== $PMSG" --infobox "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg$$`" 0 0
1075.   elif [ "$MODE" = "menu" -a "$PRIORITY" = "ADD" -a ! "$ALWAYSASK" = "yes" ]; then # ADD overrides menu mode unless -ask was used
1076.     dialog --title "Installing package ==>$shortname<== $PMSG" --infobox "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg$$`" 0 0
1077.   elif [ "$MODE" = "menu" -a "$PRIORITY" = "SKP" -a ! "$ALWAYSASK" = "yes" ]; then # SKP overrides menu mode unless -ask used
1078.     rm -f $TMP/tmpmsg$$
1079.     continue # next package
1080.   elif [ "$MODE" = "infobox" -a "$PRIORITY" = "SKP" -a ! "$ALWAYSASK" = "yes" ]; then # SKP overrides infobox mode, too
1081.     rm -f $TMP/tmpmsg$$
1082.     continue
1083.   else # we must need a full menu:
1084.     dialog --title "Package Name: ==>$shortname<== $PMSG" --menu "`cat $TMP/tmpmsg$$`" 0 0 3 \
1085.     "Yes" "Install package $shortname" \
1086.     "No" "Do not install package $shortname" \
1087.     "Quit" "Abort software installation completely" 2> $TMP/reply$$
1088.     if [ ! $? = 0 ]; then
1089.       echo "No" > $TMP/reply$$
1090.     fi
1091.     REPLY="`cat $TMP/reply$$`"
1092.     rm -f $TMP/reply$$ $TMP/tmpmsg$$
1093.     if [ "$REPLY" = "Quit" ]; then
1094.       exit 99 # EXIT STATUS 99 = ABORT!
1095.     elif [ "$REPLY" = "No" ]; then
1096.       continue # skip the package
1097.     fi
1098.   fi
1100.   # Test tarball integrity, and make sure we're not installing files on top of existing symbolic links:
1101.   $TAR tzf $package 1> $TMP/tmplist$$ 2> /dev/null
1102.   TARERROR=$?
1103.   if [ ! "$TARERROR" = "0" ]; then
1104.     EXITSTATUS=1 # tar file corrupt
1105.     if [ "$MODE" = "install" ]; then
1106.       echo "Unable to install $package: tar archive is corrupt (tar returned error code $TARERROR)"
1107.     fi
1108.     rm -f $TMP/tmplist$$
1109.     continue
1110.   fi
1111.   cat $TMP/tmplist$$ | grep -v "/$" | while read file ; do
1112.     if [ -L "$ROOT/$file" ]; then
1113.       rm -f "$ROOT/$file"
1114.     fi
1115.   done
1116.   rm -f $TMP/tmplist$$
1118.   # Write the package file database entry and install the package:
1119.   echo "PACKAGE NAME:     $shortname" > $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1120.   echo "COMPRESSED PACKAGE SIZE:     $COMPRESSED" >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1121.   echo "UNCOMPRESSED PACKAGE SIZE:     $UNCOMPRESSED" >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1122.   echo "PACKAGE LOCATION: $package" >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1123. #  echo "PACKAGE MD5SUM: $MD5SUM" >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1124.   echo "PACKAGE DESCRIPTION:" >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1125.   cat $DESCRIPTION | grep "^$packagebase:" >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname 2> /dev/null
1126.   if [ "$shortname" != "$packagebase" ]; then
1127.     cat $DESCRIPTION | grep "^$shortname:" >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname 2> /dev/null
1128.   fi
1129.   echo "FILE LIST:" >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1130.   ( cd $ROOT/ ; $TAR -xzlUpvf - ) < $package >> $TMP/$shortname 2> /dev/null
1131.   if [ "`cat $TMP/$shortname | grep '^./' | wc -l | tr -d ' '`" = "1" ]; then
1132.     # Good.  We have a package that meets the Slackware spec.
1133.     cat $TMP/$shortname >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1134.   else
1135.     # Some dumb bunny built a package with something other than makepkg.  Bad!
1136.     # Oh well.  Bound to happen.  Par for the course.  Fix it and move on...
1137.     echo './' >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1138.     cat $TMP/$shortname | grep -v '^./$' | cut -b3- >> $ADM_DIR/packages/$shortname
1139.   fi
1140.   rm -f $TMP/$shortname
1142.   if [ -x /sbin/ldconfig ]; then
1143.     /sbin/ldconfig
1144.   fi
1145.   if [ -f $ROOT/install/doinst.sh ]; then
1146.     if [ "$MODE" = "install" ]; then
1147.       echo "Executing install script for $shortname..."
1148.     fi
1149.     ( cd $ROOT/ ; sh install/doinst.sh -install; )
1150.   fi
1151.   # Clean up the mess...
1152.   if [ -d $ROOT/install ]; then
1153.     if [ -r $ROOT/install/doinst.sh ]; then
1154.       cp $ROOT/install/doinst.sh $ADM_DIR/scripts/$shortname
1155.       chmod 755 $ADM_DIR/scripts/$shortname
1156.     fi
1157.     # /install/doinst.sh and /install/slack-* are reserved locations for the package system.
1158.     ( cd $ROOT/install ; rm -f doinst.sh slack-* 1> /dev/null 2>&1 )
1159.     rmdir $ROOT/install 1> /dev/null 2>&1
1160.   fi
1161.   # If we used a scan directory, get rid of it:
1162.   if [ -d "$TMP/scan$$" ]; then
1163.     rm -rf "$TMP/scan$$"
1164.   fi
1165.   rm -f $TMP/tmpmsg$$ $TMP/reply$$
1166.   if [ "$MODE" = "install" ]; then
1167.     echo
1168.   fi
1169. done
1171. exit $EXITSTATUS

复制代码

KornLee

感谢作者: lvgq2001
来自: www.chinaunix.net

3. #!/bin/ksh
4. # Program Name : Num2Chn.sh
5. # Programmer   : 吕永辉(仙桃市信用联社)
6. # 首先判断输入的是否为数字
7. printf "%.2f" $1 >/dev/null 2>&1 3>&1 || {
8.    echo "输入非法!!!";exit
9. }
10. # 定义数字数组
11. Num[0]="零" Num[1]="壹" Num[2]="贰" Num[3]="叁" Num[4]="肆" Num[5]="伍"
12. Num[6]="陆" Num[7]="柒" Num[8]="捌" Num[9]="玖"
13. # 定义金额单位数组
14. Unit[1]="分" Unit[2]="角" Unit[3]="元" Unit[4]="拾" Unit[5]="佰" Unit[6]="仟"
15. Unit[7]="万" Unit[11]="亿"
16. # 处理负数的情况(红字)
17. [ `echo $1 | grep "-"` ] && {
18. NumStr=`echo $1 | sed 's/^.//'`
19. RedFlag="(红)"
20. } || {
21. NumStr=$1
22. RedFlag=""
23. }
24. # 初始化输入数字数组
25. i=1
26. for TmpC in `printf "%.2f" $NumStr | awk -F "." '{print $1$2}' | sed 's/./& /g'`
27. do
28.   Nums[$i]=$TmpC
29.   i=`expr $i + 1`
30. done
31. j=${#Nums[@]}       # 为循环计数变量附初值为输入数字的长度
32. k=1                 # 为循环定位变量附初值(用于确定金额单位)
33. ChnNum=""           # 初始化大写金额字符串
34. while
35.   [ $j -eq 0 ] && break
36.   [ $k -gt 11 ] && {
37.     ChnNum=${Num[${Nums[$j]}]}${Unit[`expr $k - 8 `]}$ChnNum
38.     j=`expr $j - 1`
39.     k=`expr $k + 1`
40.     continue
41. }
42.   [ $k -gt 7 -a $k -lt 11 ] && {
43.     ChnNum=${Num[${Nums[$j]}]}${Unit[`expr $k - 4 `]}$ChnNum
44.     j=`expr $j - 1`
45.     k=`expr $k + 1`
46.     continue
47. }
48.   ChnNum=${Num[${Nums[$j]}]}${Unit[$k]}$ChnNum
49. do
50.   j=`expr $j - 1`
51.   k=`expr $k + 1`
52. done
53. ChnNum=`echo $RedFlag$ChnNum | sed 's/零分/整/' | sed 's/零角/零/g' \
54.             | sed 's/零拾/零/g' | sed 's/零佰/零/g' | sed 's/零仟/零/g'\
55.             | sed 's/零整/整/' | sed 's/零零零零万/零/'`
56. # 下面的循环用于去掉字符串中连续的零
57. while
58.   [ `echo $ChnNum | grep "零零"` ] || {
59.      ChnNum=`echo $ChnNum  | sed 's/零元/元/'| sed 's/零万/万/' \
60.        | sed 's/零亿/亿/' | sed 's/^元//' | sed 's/^零//' | sed 's/^整$/零元&/`
61.      break
62. }
63. do
64.   ChnNum=`echo $ChnNum | sed 's/零零/零/g'`
65. done
66. echo $ChnNum

复制代码

(调试环境：SCO OpenServer 5.0.5 、ksh )

jyh

如果在控制台下没有中文平台，因为local是中文的，所以会出现乱码，在用户目录下的.bashrc文件加上下面一行，可以自动判断是否是控制台，是的话，会把local设为en，可以防止出现乱码，在X下还是中文local，和平常一样。

2. for tty in /dev/tty[1-6];do test `tty` = $tty&&LANG=en;done

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jyh

一个脚本，用来方便的启动停止一些常用服务，基于对话框的.

2. #!/bin/bash
3. #echo server manage
4. #echo
6. smsg()
7. {
8. dialog --msgbox "         $1 start sucessful" 5 50
9. }
11. tmsg()
12. {
13. dialog --msgbox "         $1 stop sucessful" 5 50
14. }
16. emsg()
17. {
18. dialog --msgbox "         something erro " 5 50
19. }
21. ##启动服务
22. start(){
23. exno=0
24. while [ $exno -eq 0 ];do
25. dialog --stdout --ok-label "start" --help-button --help-label "exit" --cancel-label "back" --menu "start server" 0 0 6 1 apache 2 sendmail 3 mysqld 4 wine 5 proftpd 6 sshd >/tmp/dialog_001.tmp
26. exno=$?
27. key=`cat /tmp/dialog_001.tmp`
28. echo "nothing">/tmp/dialog_001.tmp
29. if [ $exno -eq 1 ];then
30. main
31. fi
32. if [ $exno -eq 2 ];then
33. exit 0
34. fi
35. case $key in
36.    [1])httpd -k start&&smsg "apache"||emsg;;
37.    [2])/etc/init.d/sendmail start&&smsg "sendmail"||emsg;;
38.    [3])/etc/init.d/mysqld start&&smsg "mysqld"||emsg;;
39.    [4])/etc/init.d/wine start&&smsg "wine"||emsg;;
40.    [5])proftpd&&smsg "proftpd"||emsg;;
41.    [6])/etc/init.d/sshd start&&smsg "sshd"||emsg;;   
42.      *)test
43. esac
44. done
45. }      
48. ##停止服务
49. stop(){
50. exno=0
51. while [ $exno -eq 0 ];do
52. dialog --stdout --ok-label "stop" --help-button --help-label "exit" --cancel-label "back" --menu "stop server" 0 0 6 1 apache 2 sendmail 3 mysqld 4 wine 5 proftpd 6 sshd >/tmp/dialog_001.tmp
53. exno=$?
54. key=`cat /tmp/dialog_001.tmp`
55. echo "nothing">/tmp/dialog_001.tmp
56. if [ $exno -eq 1 ];then
57. main
58. fi
59. if [ $exno -eq 2 ];then
60. exit 0
61. fi
62. case $key in
63.    [1])httpd -k stop&&tmsg "apache"||emsg;;
64.    [2])/etc/init.d/sendmail stop&&tmsg "sendmail"||emsg;;
65.    [3])/etc/init.d/mysqld stop&&tmsg "mysqld"||emsg;;
66.    [4])/etc/init.d/wine stop&&tmsg "wine"||emsg;;
67.    [5])killall proftpd&&tmsg "proftpd"||emsg;;
68.    [6])/etc/init.d/sshd stop&&tmsg "sshd"||emsg;;
69.      *)test
70. esac
71. done
72. }
74. ##主函
75. main(){
76. exno=0
77. dialog --stdout --ok-label "start" --cancel-label "stop" --help-button --help-label "exit" --menu "this will start or stop some of your sevice" 4 50 0 "" ""
78. exno=$?
79. case $exno in
80.         0)start;;
81.         1)stop;;
82.         *)test
83. esac
84. }
86. main

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jyh

用来方便的启动停止一些常用服务，基于X的。
#!/bin/bash
#echo server manage
#echo

smsg()
{
kdialog --msgbox "$1 启动成功"
}

tmsg()
{
kdialog --msgbox "$1 停止成功"
}

emsg()
{
kdialog --error "出错 "
}

start(){
exno=0
while [ $exno -eq 0 ];do
kdialog --menu "启动服务" 1 apache 2 sendmail 3 mysqld 4 wine 5 proftpd 6 sshd >/tmp/dialog_001.tmp
exno=$?
key=`cat /tmp/dialog_001.tmp`
echo "nothing">/tmp/dialog_001.tmp
if [ $exno -eq 1 ];then
main
fi
if [ $exno -eq 2 ];then
exit 0
fi
case $key in
   [1])httpd -k start&&smsg "apache"||emsg;;
   [2])/etc/init.d/sendmail start&&smsg "sendmail"||emsg;;
   [3])/etc/init.d/mysqld start&&smsg "mysqld"||emsg;;
   [4])/etc/init.d/wine start&&smsg "wine"||emsg;;
   [5])proftpd&&smsg "proftpd"||emsg;;
   [6])/etc/init.d/sshd start&&smsg "sshd"||emsg;;   
     *)test
esac
done
}       

stop(){
exno=0
while [ $exno -eq 0 ];do
kdialog --menu "停止服务" 1 apache 2 sendmail 3 mysqld 4 wine 5 proftpd 6 sshd >/tmp/dialog_001.tmp
exno=$?
key=`cat /tmp/dialog_001.tmp`
echo "nothing">/tmp/dialog_001.tmp
if [ $exno -eq 1 ];then
main
fi
if [ $exno -eq 2 ];then
exit 0
fi
case $key in
   [1])httpd -k stop&&tmsg "apache"||emsg;;
   [2])/etc/init.d/sendmail stop&&tmsg "sendmail"||emsg;;
   [3])/etc/init.d/mysqld stop&&tmsg "mysqld"||emsg;;
   [4])/etc/init.d/wine stop&&tmsg "wine"||emsg;;
   [5])killall proftpd&&tmsg "proftpd"||emsg;;
   [6])/etc/init.d/sshd stop&&tmsg "sshd"||emsg;;
     *)test
esac
done
}


main(){
exno=0
kdialog --yesnocancel "启动服务/停止服务/退出程序"
exno=$?
case $exno in
        0)start;;
        1)stop;;
        *)test
esac
}

main

jyh

一个基于对话框的进度条,没实际作用。
function count (){
i=0
while [ $i -lt 100 ]
do echo $i&&sleep 0.1&&i=`expr $i + 1`
done
}
count |dialog --gauge "进度" 12 50