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发表于 2004-7-26 19:00:48
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显示全部楼层
1.既然你编写驱动,那最好编写成模块(毕竟不是正式的内核开发)。
2.CONFIG_VIDEO_SAA7134是配置内核后的配置变量,它的取值决定了编译成模块还是编译进内核
3.file_operations是字符设备转换表,在init_module函数中用register_chrdev将bottom_half提供的文件操作函数与之挂钩,承上(驱动上半部)启下。
举例一则
- static struct file_operations ts_fops =
- {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = ts_open,
- .release = ts_release,
- .read = ts_read,
- .poll = ts_poll,
- .mmap = ts_mmap,
- .ioctl = ts_ioctl,
- .llseek = no_llseek,
- };
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这是它的原型
- [color=green][b]/*include/linux/fs.h*/[/b][/color]
- struct file_operations {
- struct module *owner;
- loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
- ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
- ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t);
- ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
- ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t);
- int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
- unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
- int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
- int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
- int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
- int (*flush) (struct file *);
- int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
- int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync);
- int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
- int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
- int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
- ssize_t (*readv) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *);
- ssize_t (*writev) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *);
- ssize_t (*sendfile) (struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, read_actor_t, void __user *);
- ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
- unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
- long (*fcntl)(int fd, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg, struct file *filp);
- };
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