[交流] 新手使用了FVWM几天后的感想 [交流]

正中下怀

用了FVWM几天了,它的灵活性确实很吸引像我这样的"技术狂"或者"Linux的痴迷者".配置文件的语法也比较简单(尽管现在还没有完全弄懂!).
还有,在Gnome下运行的程序在FVWM下也能运行的很好呀!Surprise!
不过,现在我的FVWM还是很丑陋:

        没有透明效果；
        代表程序的Icon还固定在那里,常常挡住我的浏览器；
        "灵活过度"的窗口控制,让我常常"抓不着"它们；
        在打开"NumLock"键,那些快捷键就停止工作了；
        程序的Icons还是有大有小.

问题多多!

不过,我想,我用Linux,用FVWM不是为了"玩",为了"show",我是为了我的工作更有效率.因此,在学习和使用Linux的时候,我们要使用端正这样的态度,可不要"误入歧途"呀(自勉)!:-)

alonersir

就是就是，同勉同勉。

CatOO

#
# Section: ImagePath
#

ImagePath /usr/local/share/icons:/usr/share/icons:/usr/share/pixmaps:/usr/include/X11/pixmaps:
/usr/local/share/icons:/usr/share/icons:/usr/include/X11/bitmaps:/usr/X11R6/include/bitmaps:
/root/system/icons


#
# Section: Various global settings
#

DeskTopSize 10x1

EdgeScroll 0 100

EdgeResistance 250 100


#
# Section: Styles, colors, fonts, and related things
#

Style "default-style" Font -adobe-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-12-*
Style "default-style" HilightFore white
Style "default-style" HilightBack steelblue

# Buttons

DestroyDecor default-decor
AddToDecor default-decor
+ ButtonStyle Reset
+ ButtonStyle 2 Vector 17 20x20@1 30x20@1 50x40@1 70x20@1 80x20@1 80x30@0 \
                          60x50@0 80x70@0 80x80@0 70x80@0 50x60@0 30x80@0 \
                          20x80@0 20x70@1 40x50@1 20x30@0 20x20@1

+ ButtonStyle 4 Vector 5 25x75@0 75x75@0 75x25@0 25x25@1 25x75@1 ~/RealPlayer10GOLD.bin
+ ButtonStyle 6 Vector 4 50x75@1 25x25@1 75x25@1 50x75@0

Style "default-style" UseDecor default-decor, Color Black/DarkGrey

# Styles

Style "*" ClickToFocus, ClickToFocusPassesClick
Style "*" UseStyle default-style
Style "*" HandleWidth 2
Style "*" MWMFunctions
Style "*" MWMBorder
Style "*" MWMButtons
Style "*" MWMDecor
Style "*" DecorateTransient
Style "*" NoPPosition
Style "*" IconBox 800 100 50 -1
Style "*" SmartPlacement

Style "Fvwm*" NoTitle
Style "Fvwm*" WindowListSkip
Style "Fvwm*" NoHandles
Style "Fvwm*" BorderWidth 1
Style "Fvwm*" CirculateSkip
Style "Fvwm*" StaysOnTop
Style "Fvwm*" Sticky

# CursorStyle

#CursorStyle ROOT   58
#CursorStyle TITLE  62
#CursorStyle STROKE 86


#
# Section: Init and restart functions
#

DestroyFunc StartFunction
AddToFunc StartFunction
+ I Module FvwmPager 0 0
#+ I Exec exec xloadimage -onroot -fullscreen /root/system/desktop/win_xp.png
+ I Exec exec xpmroot /root/system/desktop/05.png
+ I Exec exec dfm
+ I Exec exec scim -e pinyin -d

DestroyFunc InitFunction
AddToFunc InitFunction

DestroyFunc RestartFunction
AddToFunc RestartFunction


#
# Section: Menus
#

MenuStyle "*" mwm
MenuStyle "*" ActiveFore White
MenuStyle "*" Foreground black, Background grey, Greyed white
MenuStyle "*" Font -adobe-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-12-*

DestroyMenu root_menu
AddToMenu root_menu "Root%root.xpm%"  Title
+  "Tools%tools.xpm%"                 Popup tools_menu
+  "Network%network.xpm%"             Popup network_menu
+  "Office%office.xpm%"               Popup office_menu
+  "Graphics%graphics.xpm%"           Popup graphics_menu
+  "Entertainment%entertainment.xpm%" Popup entertainment_menu
+  "Accessories%accessories.xpm%"     Popup accessories_menu
+  "Setting%setting.xpm%"             Popup setting_menu
+  ""                                 Nop
+  "Exit"                             Popup exit_menu


DestroyMenu tools
AddToMenu tools_menu "" Title
+  "rxvt"        Exec exec rxvt -bg black -fg white +sb -fn "10x20"
+  "gvim"        Exec exec gvim

DestroyMenu network
AddToMenu network_menu "" Title
+  "firefox"     Exec exec firefox
+  "gftp"        Exec exec gftp
+  "ymessenger"  Exec exec ymessenger
+  "192.168.1.1@rdesktop"   Exec exec rdesktop -f -a 24 -u administrator 192.168.1.1
+  "192.168.0.2@rdesktop"   Exec exec rdesktop -f -u administrator 192.168.0.2
+  "192.168.0.6@rdesktop"   Exec exec rdesktop -f -a 24 -u tom 192.168.0.6
+  "192.168.0.3@ssh"        Exec exec rxvt -bg black -fg white +sb -fn "10x20" -e ssh root@192.168.0.3
+  "xchat"       Exec exec xchat
+  "iftop"       Exec exec rxvt -bg black -fg green +sb -fn "10x20" -e iftop

DestroyMenu graphics
AddToMenu graphics_menu "" Title
+  "gimp"        Exec exec gimp
+  "xzgv"        Exec exec xzgv

DestroyMenu entertainment
AddToMenu entertainment_menu "" Title
+  "realplay"    Exec exec realplay
+  "gxine"       Exec exec gxine

DestroyMenu office
AddToMenu office_menu "" Title
+  "bluefish"    Exec exec bluefish

DestroyMenu accessories_menu
AddToMenu accessories_menu "" title
+  "xbiff"       Exec exec xbiff
+  "xclock"      Exec exec xclock -geometry +700+0 -d -fg green -bg black
+  "xcalc"       Exec exec xcalc
+  "xkill"       Exec exec xkill
+  "xload"       Exec exec xload
+  "xwd"         Exec exec xwd -out /root/sc.jpg

DestroyMenu setting
AddToMenu setting_menu "" Title
+  "wm"          Exec exec gvim /root/.fvwm/.fvwm2rc
+  "software"    Exec exec synaptic
+  "audio"       Exec exec rxvt -bg black -fg green +sb -fn "10x20" -e aumix

DestroyMenu exit_menu
AddToMenu exit_menu "" Title
+  "lock"              Exec exec xlock
+  ""                  Nop
+  "restart"           Restart
+  "quit"              Quit
+  ""                  Nop
+  "reboot"            Exec exec reboot
+  "halt"              Exec exec halt


#
# Section: Mouse bindings
#

Mouse 1 R A Menu root_menu
Mouse 1 W M Menu root_menu
Mouse 3 R A WindowList
Mouse 3 W M WindowList

Mouse 0 T A move-and-raise-or-raiselower
Mouse 0 F A resize-or-raiselower
Mouse 0 S A resize-or-raiselower
Mouse 1 I A move-or-winmenu-or-deiconify
Mouse 3 I A close

Mouse 0 1 A WindowShade
Mouse 0 2 A Close
Mouse 1 4 A Maximize 100 100
Mouse 2 4 A Maximize 0 100
Mouse 3 4 A Maximize 100 0
Mouse 0 6 A Iconify


#
# Section: Key bindings
#

Key F4 A A Exec exec rxvt -bg black -fg white +sb -fn "10x20"


#
# Section: Functions
#

DestroyFunc move-or-winmenu-or-deiconify
AddToFunc   move-or-winmenu-or-deiconify
+ "M" Move
+ "C" Popup Window-Ops
+ "D" Iconify

DestroyFunc deiconify-and-focus
AddToFunc   deiconify-and-focus
+ "I" Iconify -1
+ "I" Focus

DestroyFunc deiconify-and-raise
AddToFunc   deiconify-and-raise
+ "I" Iconify -1
+ "I" Raise

DestroyFunc focus-and-raise
AddToFunc   focus-and-raise
+ "I" Focus
+ "I" Raise

DestroyFunc move-or-raiselower
AddToFunc   move-or-raiselower
+ "M" Move
+ "C" RaiseLower

DestroyFunc move-and-raise-or-raiselower
AddToFunc   move-and-raise-or-raiselower
+ "M" Move
+ "M" Raise
+ "C" RaiseLower

DestroyFunc move-or-raiselower-or-maximize-vertical
AddToFunc   move-or-raiselower-or-maximize-vertical
+ "M" Move
+ "C" RaiseLower
+ "D" Maximize 0 100

DestroyFunc resize-or-raiselower
AddToFunc   resize-or-raiselower
+ "M" Resize
+ "C" RaiseLower


#
# Section: Modules
#

# FvwmPager

*FvwmPagerBack #3a6ea5
*FvwmPagerFore #a2a2a2
*FvwmPagerFont none
*FvwmPagerHilight #3a6ea5
*FvwmPagerGeometry -0-0
*FvwmPagerSmallFont -*-times-medium-r-*-*-*-80-*-*-*-*-*-*
*FvwmPagerDeskTopScale 32

zmhbupt

EdgeResistance 250 100
将这一行后面的第一个数字改成巨大的一个数字，比如250000
这样你不小心把鼠标放到屏幕边沿的时候，屏幕就不会飞掉了。

zmhbupt

还有，在配置文件中加入
Style * NoIcon
并且把其他的Icon的定义全部注释掉
这样你就不会被图标挡住了，因为他们全部不见了

jhuangjiahua

To zmhbupt

1.EdgeResistance 250 100
这个是鼠标切换虚拟桌面的，您是否没有怎么用过 FVWM 的虚拟屏幕


2. 图标
您莫非是使用 TaskBar 的，FVWM可以配置图标不在最前



To： 正中下怀
FVWM 只是一个窗口管理器，而 Gnome 是一个桌面环境，Gnome 可以使用 FVWM 作为窗口管理器的

CatOO

最初由 zmhbupt 发表
EdgeResistance 250 100
将这一行后面的第一个数字改成巨大的一个数字，比如250000
这样你不小心把鼠标放到屏幕边沿的时候，屏幕就不会飞掉了。

改成100就可以了...

正中下怀

今天又出现了一个新的问题

每次重新启动FVWM以后,总是出现一个"骷髅"式的鼠标样式,停在那里

必须先点击一下鼠标,一切才恢复正常

这是怎么回事/

是不是哪里有问题?

正中下怀

如果我想看看FVWM启动的日志,哪里有?

请兄弟们指点!

正中下怀

这是我现在的fvwm配置文件,以王垠的为蓝本,可现在被我该改的面貌全非了,能删的都删了,为了简单

可每次进入fvwm时鼠标样式会变成"小骷髅头",就挺在那里,点一下鼠标,就继续启动,一切正常了

ImagePath +:/usr/share/pixmapsHOME/pic
ColormapFocus FollowsMouse
ClickTime 750

# default Styles:
Style * BorderWidth 5, HandleWidth 5, DepressableBorder
Style * MWMFunctions, MWMDecor, MWMButtons, HintOverride
Style * DecorateTransient, NoPPosition
Style * SloppyFocus, MouseFocusClickRaises
Style * SmartPlacement
Style * Font  -*-simsun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Style * IconFont  -*-simsun-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Style * HilightFore black, HilightBack gainsboro
Style * IconBox 360x200+1-1, IconFill left bottom

Style * WindowShadeShrinks, WindowShadeSteps 100

TitleStyle height 22
AddTitleStyle ActiveDown VGradient 8 gold black

MenuStyle * MWM
MenuStyle * PopupDelayed, PopupDelay 160, Animation, TitleWarp
MenuStyle * Foreground white, Background gray40
MenuStyle * ActiveFore yellow
MenuStyle * Font  -*-simsun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
MenuStyle * MenuFace TiledPixmap /root/pic/background.xpm

ButtonStyle All -- UseTitleStyle
ButtonStyle All ActiveDown VGradient 8 palevioletred black

ButtonStyle 1 Vector 7 \
  65x15@0 25x55@1 45x55@0 35x85@1 75x45@0 55x45@1 65x15@0
ButtonStyle 6 16 20x20@1 30x20@1 50x40@1 70x20@1 80x20@1 80x30@0 60x50@0 80x80@0 70x80@0 50x60@0 30x80@0 20x80@0 20x70@0 40x50@1 20x30@0 20x20@1

#设置鼠标样式
CursorStyle ROOT 60
CursorStyle TITLE 64

# Styles for various Fvwm modules:
Style "Fvwm*"       Layer 5,  NoTitle,  Sticky, WindowListSkip
Style "Fvwm*"       BorderWidth 2, CirculateSkipIcon, CirculateSkip
Style "FvwmPager"   StaysOnTop

# Styles for your common terminal emulator programs:
Style "firefox"            RandomPlacement, SloppyFocus
Style "MPlayer" NoTitle, Layer 7
Style "RealPlayer" Layer 7
Style "AcroRead"        VariablePosition, VariableUSPosition
Style * RaiseTransient LowerTransient StackTransientParent

#屏蔽NumLock对修饰键的影响
IgnoreModifiers L2
#我的键盘热键设置
Key x A M Exec exec xmms
Key f A M Exec exec firefox
Key g A M Exec exec gftp
Key v A M Exec exec gvim
Key b A M Exec exec gvim /mnt/win_d/暑期学习笔记.txt
Key q A M Exec exec lumaqq
Key r A M Exec exec acroread
#设置对窗口的热键
Key Super_L         W         A         Maximize
Key Super_R         W          A         Iconify
Key Delete          W         C         Close

#设置更换desk的热键
Key 2 A C GotoPage 0 2
#设置重新启动fvwm的热键 (Ctrl+Alt+Del 和我的习惯一样)
Key Delete A CM Restart fvwm2

#设置是否鼠标移动切换窗口
#100为是,0为否
EdgeScroll 0 0

#设置鼠标动作
Mouse 3 R A                         Menu RootMenu

#设置TitleBar上按钮的动作
Mouse 1        4        A             Iconify
Mouse 1 6        A                                Close
Mouse 1        2        A             Maximize-Func2

#设置对窗口边框,TitleBar和图标的响应动作
Mouse 1        FS        A        Resize-or-RaiseLower
Mouse 1        T                A        Move-or-Raise
Mouse 1        I                A        Move-or-Iconify

######################## Initialization Functions ############################
#启动函数,我需要做的是启动"小企鹅输入法"
#如果你要设置桌面背景,在启动函数中加入"xpmroot your-image"命令
#FvwmAuto模块的功能之一就是自动的提升窗口
DestroyFunc StartFunction
AddToFunc StartFunction          
+ I Module FvwmPager
+ I Module FvwmAuto 500 Raise Nop
+ I Module FvwmTaskBar
+ I Exec exec fcitx

DestroyFunc InitFunction
AddToFunc InitFunction           

DestroyFunc ExitFunction
AddToFunc ExitFunction
+ I All (fcitx) Close

######################## Menus ###################
DestroyMenu RootMenu
AddToMenu RootMenu        "菜单"        Title
+                        "终端%monitor-5.png%" Exec exec gnome-terminal
+                        ""                Nop
+     "程序%wm-icons-0.3.0/icons/14x14-general/programs.xpm%"      Popup Programs
+     "工具%wm-icons-0.3.0/icons/14x14-general/utility.xpm%"     Popup Utilities
+                        ""                Nop
+     "刷新%wm-icons-0.3.0/icons/14x14-general/restart.xpm%"   Refresh
+                        ""                Nop
+                        "退出%button-shutdown.png%"        Popup Quit-Verify

DestroyMenu Programs
AddToMenu Programs "程序" Title
+                        "网络" Popup Networks
+                        "音频" Popup Audio
+                        "视频" Popup Video
+                        "编辑器" Popup Editor
+                        "阅读器" Popup Reader
+                 "Stardict" Exec exec stardict
+                        "Gimp" Exec exec gimp


DestroyMenu Networks
AddToMenu Networks "网络" Title
+                        "&firefox" Exec exec firefox
+                        "gftp" Exec exec gftp
+                        "Luma&QQ" Exec exec lumaqq
+                        "&d4x" Exec exec d4x

DestroyMenu Audio
AddToMenu Audio "音频" Title
+                        "&xmms" Exec exec xmms

DestroyMenu Video
AddToMenu Video "视频" Title
+                        "&realplay" Exec exec realplay
+                        "g&Mplayer" Exec exec gmplayer

DestroyMenu Editor
AddToMenu Editor "编辑器" Title
+                        "g&Vim"        Exec exec gvim

Destroy Reader
AddToMenu Reader "阅读器" Title
+                        "&acrobat"  Exec exec acroread

DestroyMenu Utilities
AddToMenu Utilities     "工具" Title


DestroyMenu Quit-Verify        
AddToMenu Quit-Verify         "退出Fvwm?" Title       
+                  "退出%button-shutdown.png%"  Quit       
+     "重启%button-flash.png%"     Restart fvwm2

######################## Sample Functions ##########################
DestroyFunc Move-or-Raise               
AddToFunc Move-or-Raise                I Raise
+                                "M" Move
+                          "D" WindowShade
DestroyFunc Move-or-Raise2       
AddToFunc Move-or-Raise2        "M" Raise
+                                "M" Move
+                                  "D" Lower
DestroyFunc Maximize-Func               
AddToFunc Maximize-Func                "M" Maximize         0 100
+                                "C" Maximize         0 80
+                                "D" Maximize         100 98
DestroyFunc Maximize-Func2       
AddToFunc Maximize-Func2        "M" Maximize         100 0
+                                "C" Maximize         80 0
+                                "D" Maximize         100 98
DestroyFunc Move-or-Iconify       
AddToFunc Move-or-Iconify        I Raise
+                                "M" Move
+                                "D" Iconify
DestroyFunc Resize-or-Raise       
AddToFunc Resize-or-Raise        I Raise
+                                "M" Resize
+                                "D" Lower
DestroyFunc Resize-or-Raise2       
AddToFunc Resize-or-Raise2        "M" Raise
+                                "M" Resize
+                                "D" Lower
DestroyFunc Iconify-and-Raise     
AddToFunc Iconify-and-Raise     I Iconify
+                               I Raise
DestroryFunc Resize-or-RaiseLower
AddToFunc Resize-or-RaiseLower
+                                "M" Resize
+                                "C" RaiseLower

################################## Pager ##################################
DeskTopSize 2x3
*FvwmPager: Rows 1
*FvwmPager: Columns 1
*FvwmPagerFore white
#设置FvwmPager出现在屏幕的位置
*FvwmPagerGeometry +0+0
#设置FvwmPager的背景色
*FvwmPagerBack #909090
*FvwmPagerFore #484048
*FvwmPagerHilight #cab3ca
#设置各个pager的标题
*FvwmPagerLabel 0 Main
#设置FvwmPagerBalloon用来显示各个桌面上的程序名称

########################## Window-Identifier ###############################
#设置任务栏对鼠标点击的响应动作
Style FvwmTaskBar HandleWidth 0, BorderWidth 0
*FvwmTaskBar: UseSkipList
*FvwmTaskBar: DeskOnly
*FvwmTaskBar: Action Click1 Iconify Off
*FvwmTaskBar: Action Click2 Iconify On
*FvwmTaskBar: Action Click3 Lower
#*FvwmTaskBar: Action Click3 FvwmIdent
#设置任务栏以三维显示,观察一下果然是的!
*FvwmTaskBar: 3DFvwm

#定义任务栏的开始菜单的名称,以及所采用的菜单
*FvwmTaskBar: StartName FVWM
*FvwmTaskBar: StartMenu RootMenu

#设置任务栏的字体
*FvwmTaskBar: Font  -*-simsun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
*FvwmTaskBar: SelFont  -*-simsun-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
*FvwmTaskBar: ShowTips
*FvwmTaskBar: WindowButtonsRightMargin 20

#设置任务栏的颜色
*FvwmTaskBar: Back seagreen
*FvwmTaskBar: Fore gold2
*FvwmTaskBar: FocusFore cornsilk
*FvwmTaskBar: IconBack darkgreen
*FvwmTaskBar: IconFore white

#设置"FVWM"按钮与其它按钮的间距
*FvwmTaskBar: WindowButtonsLeftMargin 2
*FvwmTaskBar: HighlightFocus
*FvwmTaskBar: AutoHide 2