交流自己最喜欢使用的vim命令与配置吧

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无双 loveunix.net
http://www.loveunix.net/bbs/inde ... amp;CODE=00&f=9

我:
C-N C-P 词完成
C-F 文件名完成 可以使用C-N C-P查找上一个 下一个
C-L 行完成

gg=G 代码对齐 (不喜欢写文章 不然可能会试用gggqG)
:%s/\s\+$//g    去掉行尾空格

:%s/\r//g  去掉^M形式的字符 ,另外请设置 set ffs=unix 保证vim不会自动转换^M成\n

然后是目录的打开与关闭了 zM zC cn等  这个写在vim配置文件中的 使用grep时很有用

偶尔也使用
C-E C-Y来复制上行 /下行的字

* # 快速查找
C-r C-w 复制词到命令行上

另外  偶尔使用ctags 进行跳转 但多数会使用cscope查找  
喜欢的插件是 a.vim 在.h与对应的c/cpp中切换
doxgen.vim 名字记不全 可以到vim.sf.net上查找dox插件 自动给函数添加doxgen格式注释的
bufexplore.vim winmanage.vim 完成文件列表与buf列表功能
taglist.vim 列出函数列表
还有c.vim 添加c类型的注释

喜欢使用配置文件中的命令 :
F3 F4 F5 F6 打开关闭代码块 看的方便

附 vim配置文件:

1. 
   
2. set nocompatible
   
3. source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
   
4. source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
   
5. behave xterm
   
6. set ffs=unix
   
7. 
   
8. set diffexpr=MyDiff()
   
9. function MyDiff()
   
10.   let opt = '-a --binary '
    
11.   if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
    
12.   if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
    
13.   let arg1 = v:fname_in
    
14.   if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
    
15.   let arg2 = v:fname_new
    
16.   if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
    
17.   let arg3 = v:fname_out
    
18.   if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
    
19.   silent execute '!D:\tools\gnu\Vim\vim63\diff ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3
    
20. endfunction
    
21. 
    
22. hi  HL_HiCurLine ctermfg=blue ctermbg=cyan guifg=blue guibg=cyan
    
23. let HL_HiCurLine= "HL_HiCurLine"
    
24. 
    
25. set formatoptions=tcrqn2
    
26. set guifont=FixedsysTTF:h14   "如果没有这个字体那就不要加
    
27. set tabstop=8
    
28. set softtabstop=4
    
29. set shiftwidth=4
    
30. colorscheme ps_color            "在gvim下可以看到有多少coloscheme
    
31. 
    
32. set lsp=0
    
33. set sw=4      " shiftwidth
    
34. set et        " expandtab
    
35. "set wm=8      " wrapmargin
    
36. set bs=2      " backspace
    
37. set ru        " ruler
    
38. set ic        " ignorecase      "忽略大小写 但是输入中有大写的话不忽略
    
39. set is        " incsearch
    
40. set scs       " smartcase: override the 'ic' when searching
    
41. "     if search pattern contains uppercase char
    
42. 
    
43. 
    
44. set wmnu
    
45. set wildignore=*.bak,*.o,*.e,*~
    
46. 
    
47. iab #i #include
    
48. iab #d #define
    
49. iab #e #endif
    
50. 
    
51. set cst
    
52. set csto=1
    
53. "D:\tools\dev\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\MFC\Include\tags
    
54. "D:\tools\dev\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Include\tags
    
55. "C:\Symbian\UIQ_21\epoc32\include\tags
    
56. set tags=./tags,../tags,../../tags,../../../tags,D:/tools/dev/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio/VC98/Include/tags
    
57. set cspc=3  " show file path's last three part
    
58. 
    
59. set grepprg=grep\ -nH
    
60. 
    
61. map <F1>    :Tlist<cr>
    
62. map <F2>    :WMToggle<cr>
    
63. map <F3>    zO
    
64. map <F4>    zc
    
65. map <F5>    zR
    
66. map <F6>    zM
    
67. map <F7>    :cn<CR>
    
68. 
    
69. "     
    
70. set vb t_vb=  " set visual bell and disable screen flash
    
71. set backup    " enable backup and define the backup file
    
72. set backupext=.bak
    
73. set hlsearch  " hlsearch
    
74. " allow backspacing over everything in
    
75. " the insert mode
    
76. set backspace=indent,eol,start
    
77. set dir=D:\tmp\vim
    
78. " 设置swap文件的目录上面
    
79. set backupdir=D:\tmp\vim
    
80. "设置备份文件的目录上面 我不喜欢看到每个目录下都有备份 因为一般备份用不到
    
81. 
    
82. 
    
83. "下面是设置自动folder的 而且是根据写C代码设置的 如果你不喜欢使用folder那么可以省略掉
    
84. "au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl    syn region myFold start="{" end="}" transparent fold
    
85. "au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl    syn sync fromstart
    
86. "au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl    set foldmethod=syntax
    
87. "set foldlevel=0
    
88. set foldmarker={,}
    
89. set foldmethod=marker
    
90. set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still fold manually)
    
91. set foldopen-=search " don't open folds when you search into them
    
92. set foldopen-=undo " don't open folds when you undo stuff
    
93. 
    
94. 
    
95. "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
96. " C-support.vim
    
97. "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
98. let g:C_AuthorName   = 'Zhonglei Li'
    
99. let g:C_AuthorRef    = ''
    
100. let g:C_Email        = 'Zhonglei_Li@trendmicro.com.cn'
     
101. let g:C_Company      = 'Trend Micro Incorporated'
     
102. 
     
103. 
     
104. 
     
105. 
     
106. 
     
107. "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
108. "   copy from web
     
109. "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
110. 
     
111. set history=1000 " How many lines of history to remember
     
112. set cf " enable error files and error jumping
     
113. set clipboard+=unnamed " turns out I do like is sharing windows clipboard
     
114. set ffs=dos,unix,mac " support all three, in this order
     
115. filetype plugin on " load filetype plugins
     
116. set viminfo+=! " make sure it can save viminfo
     
117. set isk+=_,$,@,%,#,- " none of these should be word dividers, so make them not be
     
118. 
     
119. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
120. " Vim UI
     
121. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
122. set lsp=0 " space it out a little more (easier to read)
     
123. set wildmenu " turn on wild menu
     
124. set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
     
125. set cmdheight=1 " the command bar is 2 high
     
126. "set number " turn on line numbers
     
127. set lz " do not redraw while running macros (much faster) (LazyRedraw)
     
128. "set hid " you can change buffer without saving
     
129. set backspace=2 " make backspace work normal
     
130. set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l  " backspace and cursor keys wrap to
     
131. set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
     
132. set shortmess=atI " shortens messages to avoid 'press a key' prompt
     
133. set report=0 " tell us when anything is changed via :...
     
134. set noerrorbells " don't make noise
     
135. " make the splitters between windows be blank
     
136. set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
     
137. 
     
138. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
139. " Visual Cues
     
140. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
141. "set showmatch " show matching brackets
     
142. "set mat=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink matching brackets for
     
143. "set nohlsearch " do not highlight searched for phrases
     
144. set incsearch " BUT do highlight as you type you search phrase
     
145. set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$ " what to show when I hit :set list
     
146. set lines=80 " 80 lines tall
     
147. set columns=160 " 160 cols wide
     
148. set so=0 " Keep 10 lines (top/bottom) for scope
     
149. set novisualbell " don't blink
     
150. set noerrorbells " no noises
     
151. set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [ASCII=\%03.3b]\ [HEX=\%02.2B]\ [POS=%04l,%04v][%p%%]\ [LEN=%L]
     
152. set laststatus=2 " always show the status line
     
153. 
     
154. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
155. " Text Formatting/Layout
     
156. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
157. set fo=tcrqn " See Help (complex)
     
158. "set ai " autoindent
     
159. "set si " smartindent
     
160. "set cindent " do c-style indenting
     
161. "set tabstop=8 " tab spacing (settings below are just to unify it)
     
162. "set softtabstop=8 " unify
     
163. "set shiftwidth=8 " unify
     
164. "set noexpandtab " real tabs please!
     
165. "set nowrap " do not wrap lines  
     
166. "set smarttab " use tabs at the start of a line, spaces elsewhere
     
167. 
     
168. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
169. " Folding
     
170. "    Enable folding, but by default make it act like folding is off, because folding is annoying in anything but a few rare cases
     
171. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
172. "set foldenable " Turn on folding
     
173. "set foldmethod=indent " Make folding indent sensitive
     
174. "set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still fold manually)
     
175. "set foldopen-=search " don't open folds when you search into them
     
176. "set foldopen-=undo " don't open folds when you undo stuff
     
177. 
     
178. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
179. " File Explorer
     
180. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
181. let g:explVertical=1 " should I split verticially
     
182. let g:explWinSize=20 " width of 35 pixels
     
183. 
     
184. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
185. " Win Manager
     
186. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
187. let g:winManagerWidth=20 " How wide should it be( pixels)
     
188. let g:winManagerWindowLayout = 'FileExplorer,TagsExplorer|BufExplorer' " What windows should it
     
189. 
     
190. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
191. " CTags
     
192. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
193. "let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = $VIM.'\ctags.exe' " Location of ctags
     
194. let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " order by
     
195. "let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " split to the right side of the screen
     
196. let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " show small meny
     
197. let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " if you are the last, kill yourself
     
198. let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " Do not close tags for other files
     
199. let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " Do not show folding tree
     
200. 
     
201. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
202. " Minibuf
     
203. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
204. "let g:miniBufExplTabWrap = 1 " make tabs show complete (no broken on two lines)
     
205. "let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
     
206. 
     
207. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
208. " Matchit
     
209. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
210. let b:match_ignorecase = 1
     
211. 
     
212. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
213. " Perl
     
214. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
215. let perl_extended_vars=1 " highlight advanced perl vars inside strings
     
216. 
     
217. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
218. " Custom Functions
     
219. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
220. " Select range, then hit :SuperRetab($width) - by p0g and FallingCow
     
221. function! SuperRetab(width) range
     
222.         silent! exe a:firstline . ',' . a:lastline . 's/\v%(^ *)@<= {'. a:width .'}/\t/g'
     
223. endfunction
     
224. 
     
225. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
226. " Mappings
     
227. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
228. "map <right> <ESC>:MBEbn<RETURN> " right arrow (normal mode) switches buffers  (excluding minibuf)
     
229. "map <left> <ESC>:MBEbp<RETURN> " left arrow (normal mode) switches buffers (excluding minibuf)
     
230. "map <up> <ESC>:Sex<RETURN><ESC><C-W><C-W> " up arrow (normal mode) brings up a file list
     
231. "map <down> <ESC>:Tlist<RETURN> " down arrow  (normal mode) brings up the tag list
     
232. "map <A-i> i <ESC>r " alt-i (normal mode) inserts a single char, and then switches back to normal
     
233. "map <F2> <ESC>ggVG:call SuperRetab()<left>
     
234. "map <F12> ggVGg? " encypt the file (toggle)
     
235. 
     
236. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
237. " Autocommands
     
238. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
239. "autocmd BufEnter * :syntax sync fromstart " ensure every file does syntax highlighting (full)
     
240. "au BufNewFile,BufRead *.asp :set ft=aspjscript " all my .asp files ARE jscript
     
241. "au BufNewFile,BufRead *.tpl :set ft=html " all my .tpl files ARE html
     
242. "au BufNewFile,BufRead *.hta :set ft=html " all my .tpl files ARE html
     
243. 
     
244. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
245. " Useful abbrevs
     
246. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
     
247. "iab xasp <%@language=jscript%><CR><%<CR><TAB><CR><BS>%><ESC><<O<TAB>
     
248. "iab xdate <c-r>=strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")<cr>
     
249. 
     

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喜欢的colorschems是 ps_color 习惯了 其它的应该也不错  如desert 不过没试