我的Debian中文美化（简简单单，搞定一切）（已上传完整代码）

射雕 · 发表于 2005-5-15 22:55:09

试验版本：Ubuntu 5.04,Debian基于x.org,gnome下,此办法应该都行

目标：英文环境下，实现中文的输入和完美显示，解决了粗体和斜体

创新点：解决了英文的锯齿问题

不足之处：某些数字还有锯齿现象

主要参考文章：
修改ttf字体美化显示效果 by cnhnln@linuxfans
fontconfig .org
http://fractal.csie.org/~eric/fontconfig/

首先下载cnhnln制作修改的VeraSansYuanTi （8个都要下）：
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/mo ... eninfo&did=2488

解压，得到8个ttf文件，复制到/usr/share/fonts目录

接着 $sudo gedit /etc/fonts/fonts.conf

完整代码:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<!--
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments. If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed. Please submit any
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org
Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version. Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.
Keith Packard
-->
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->
<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full). This makes
FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<!--
The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
the data found in the instructed hints. The initial Vera release
didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Load local system customization file
<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>
-->
<!--
Load per-user customization file
<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>
-->
<!--
Alias well known font names to available TrueType fonts
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<accept><family>Times New Roman</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<accept><family>Courier New</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
Check user preference to avoid bitmap fonts and replace
bitmap face names with equivalent scalable fonts
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="prefer_outline">
<bool>true</bool>
</test>
<test name="family">
<string>Helvetica</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
<string>Arial</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="prefer_outline">
<bool>true</bool>
</test>
<test name="family">
<string>Times</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
<string>Times New Roman</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Frank Ruehl</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Nachlieli</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Miriam Mono</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<config>
<!--
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts. All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won't appear in the resulting charsets
-->
<blank>
<int>0x0020</int>
<int>0x00a0</int>
<int>0x00ad</int>
<int>0x115f</int>
<int>0x1160</int>
<int>0x1680</int>
<int>0x2000</int>
<int>0x2001</int>
<int>0x2002</int>
<int>0x2003</int>
<int>0x2004</int>
<int>0x2005</int>
<int>0x2006</int>
<int>0x2007</int>
<int>0x2008</int>
<int>0x2009</int>
<int>0x200a</int>
<int>0x200b</int>
<int>0x200c</int>
<int>0x200d</int>
<int>0x200e</int>
<int>0x200f</int>
<int>0x2028</int>
<int>0x2029</int>
<int>0x202a</int>
<int>0x202b</int>
<int>0x202c</int>
<int>0x202d</int>
<int>0x202e</int>
<int>0x202f</int>
<int>0x205f</int>
<int>0x2060</int>
<int>0x2061</int>
<int>0x2062</int>
<int>0x2063</int>
<int>0x206A</int>
<int>0x206B</int>
<int>0x206C</int>
<int>0x206D</int>
<int>0x206E</int>
<int>0x206F</int>
<int>0x3000</int>
<int>0x3164</int>
<int>0xfeff</int>
<int>0xffa0</int>
<int>0xfff9</int>
<int>0xfffa</int>
<int>0xfffb</int>
</blank>
<!--
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
-->
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
<!-- 代替SimSun的粗体
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family"><string>SimSun</string></test>
<test name="weight" compare="more_eq"><const>bold</const></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>VeraSansYuanTi-Bold</string></edit>
</match>
-->
<!-- 关闭SimSun的AA
<match target="font">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>SimSun</string> </test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
-->
<!-- 关闭SimSun粗体的AA
<match target="font">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>VeraSansYuanTi-Bold</string> </test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
-->
<!-- Mac OS X 效果
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>
<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>
<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
<test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>12</double></test>
<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>16</double></test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintfull</const></edit>
<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>
<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
<test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>12</double></test>
<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>16</double></test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintfull</const></edit>
<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
</match>
</fontconfig>

复制代码

接着，按照下图1设置字体
图2是效果图

Rekcuf · 发表于 2005-5-15 23:01:05

谢谢先，试试看。。

andey · 发表于 2005-5-15 23:07:00

gnome字体设置为9是不是小了点
我觉得10-12比较合适
我自己用的是11

射雕 · 发表于 2005-5-16 00:06:09

我感觉设置为9好看一些，呵呵

anfeeling · 发表于 2005-5-16 00:07:56

不知道kubuntu会怎样？

jhuangjiahua · 发表于 2005-5-16 00:26:42

单独说字体的 9号， 12 号等字号没有意义的

不同的 Xftdpi 下，同样的字号字体大小是相差很远的

一般来说， 96 的 dpi 下， 9 号字体大小比较合适
可以这样设置
echo Xft.dpi:96 >> ~/.Xresources

注销一次后生效

在同样的字号下
Xft.dpi:75 会显示比较小的字体，在 96 下， 12 号字体会比较合适的
Xft.dpi:100会显示很大的字体

sheep204 · 发表于 2005-5-16 08:00:36

一种不用firefly的美化方法，其实用LinuxSong这套字体来美化也不错哦。请问楼主的分辨率是多少？

射雕 · 发表于 2005-5-16 09:46:27

分辨率 1024x768 85

感觉用制作字体的方法来解决字体问题更彻底更好一些

budaodao · 发表于 2005-5-16 10:11:08

美化的效果都差不多。。

ys_freedom · 发表于 2005-5-16 10:21:42

方法确实是好，我刚开始的时候就是这样用，不过字体版权问题确实...-_-
我现在已经回归到libxft+New Sung firefly版了，呵呵。

PS:我以前最喜欢大号字用圆体，配上KDE相当的可爱，哈哈哈。

		自动登录	找回密码
密码			注册

我的Debian中文美化（简简单单，搞定一切）（已上传完整代码）

本帖子中包含更多资源