换硬盘后重新安装gentoo 2005.1 for amd64版经验

zonzi

按照这个教材基本不会错
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/han ... ok-amd64.xml?full=1


安装网络：
我的是动态ip
#dhcpcd -HD eth0

不要忘记chroot后要#emerge --sync


重点是一些配置文件

/etc/make.conf

1. 
   
2. # These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically built
   
3. this stage
   
4. # Please consult /etc/make.conf.example for a more detailed example
   
5. CFLAGS=" -pipe -O2"
   
6. CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
   
7. CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
   
8. USE="gnome kde alsa X qt gtk -ipv6 cjk gtk acpi ati"
   
9. GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/mirror/gentoo ftp://mirror.switch.ch
   
10. /mirror/gentoo"
    

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配置文件：
/etc/fstab:

1. 
   
2. # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
   
3. # $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/etc/fstab,v 1.18.4.1 2005/01/31 23
   
4. :05:14 vapier Exp $
   
5. #
   
6. # noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally aren't
   
7. # needed; notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense of storage
   
8. # efficiency).  It's safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to
   
9. # switch between notail / tail freely.
   
10. #
    
11. # See the manpage fstab(5) for more information.
    
12. 
    
13. # <fs>                  <mountpoint>    <type>          <opts>          <dump/pa
    
14. ss>
    
15. 
    
16. # NOTE: If your BOOT partition is ReiserFS, add the notail option to opts.
    
17. /dev/hdd1               /boot           ext2            noauto,noatime  1 2
    
18. /dev/hdd3               /               ext3            noatime         0 1
    
19. /dev/hdd2               none            swap            sw              0 0
    
20. /dev/cdroms/cdrom0      /mnt/cdrom      iso9660         noauto,ro       0 0
    
21. #/dev/fd0               /mnt/floppy     auto            noauto          0 0
    
22. 
    
23. # NOTE: The next line is critical for boot!
    
24. proc                    /proc           proc            defaults        0 0
    
25. 
    
26. # glibc 2.2 and above expects tmpfs to be mounted at /dev/shm for
    
27. # POSIX shared memory (shm_open, shm_unlink).
    
28. # (tmpfs is a dynamically expandable/shrinkable ramdisk, and will
    
29. #  use almost no memory if not populated with files)
    
30. shm                     /dev/shm        tmpfs           nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
    

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内核配置文件：
**************************************************************************
最主要的选项handbook都已经提到了，根据handbook编译的内核基本可以启动
当然也可以用genkernel
每个人对内核的要求不一样，而且这个文件太长，不贴出来了
**************************************************************************


/boot/grub/grub.conf
**************************************
这个文件默认启动windows
root(hd1,0)是因为安装linux的盘是slave
**************************************

1. 
   
2. #default windows
   
3. default 1
   
4. timeout 30
   
5. #splashimage=(hd1,0)/grub/splash.xmp.gz
   
6. 
   
7. #gentoo linux
   
8. 
   
9. title=gentoo linux2.6.12
   
10. root (hd1,0)
    
11. kernel /kernel-2.6.12-10 root=/dev/hdd3
    
12. 
    
13. #windows
    
14. 
    
15. title=windows xp
    
16. rootnoverify (hd0,0)
    
17. makeactive
    
18. chainloader +1
    
19. 
    

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~/.bashrc
*******************************************************
这个文件的配置基本可以运行scim了
当然需要
#emerge scim
#ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~amd64" emerge scim-pinyin
小心上面不要写错，感谢日月改正
*******************************************************

1. 
   
2. # /etc/skel/.bashrc:
   
3. # $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo-x86/app-shells/bash/files/dot-bashrc,v 1.3 2005/0
   
4. 7/06 22:10:22 vapier Exp $
   
5. #
   
6. # This file is sourced by all *interactive* bash shells on startup,
   
7. # including some apparently interactive shells such as scp and rcp
   
8. # that can't tolerate any output.
   
9. 
   
10. 
    
11. # Test for an interactive shell.  There is no need to set anything
    
12. # past this point for scp and rcp, and it's important to refrain from
    
13. # outputting anything in those cases.
    
14. if [[ $- != *i* ]]; then
    
15.         # Shell is non-interactive.  Be done now
    
16.         return
    
17. fi
    
18. 
    
19. # Shell is interactive.  It is okay to produce output at this point,
    
20. # though this example doesn't produce any.  Do setup for
    
21. # command-line interactivity.
    
22. 
    
23. # colors for ls, etc.  Prefer ~/.dir_colors #64489
    
24. if [[ -f ~/.dir_colors ]]; then
    
25.         eval `dircolors -b ~/.dir_colors`
    
26. else
    
27.         eval `dircolors -b /etc/DIR_COLORS`
    
28. fi
    
29. alias ls="ls --color=auto"
    
30. 
    
31. # Change the window title of X terminals
    
32. case $TERM in
    
33.         xterm*|rxvt*|Eterm)
    
34.                 PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/$
    
35. HOME/~}\007"'
    
36.                 ;;
    
37.         screen)
    
38.                 PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033_${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/$HO
    
39. ME/~}\033\"'
    
40.                 ;;
    
41. esac
    
42. 
    
43. [color=red]
    
44. LANG="en_US.utf8"
    
45. export LC_CTYPE="en_US.utf8"
    
46. export XMODIFIERS="@im=SCIM"
    
47. export GTK_IM_MODULE="scim"
    
48. export QT_IM_MODULE="scim"
    
49. [/color]
    
50. # uncomment the following to activate bash-completion:
    
51. #[ -f /etc/profile.d/bash-completion ] && source /etc/profile.d/bash-completion
    

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~/.xinitrc
(这个是启动kde的)

1. 
   
2. exec startkde
   
3. #exec gnome-session
   
4. #exec wmaker
   

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zonzi

安装ati9800 pro驱动：
********************************
#emerge ati-drivers
（配置X命令）
#/opt/ati/bin/fglrxconfig
********************************

/etc/X11/xorg.conf

1. 
   
2. # File: xorg.conf
   
3. # File generated by fglrxconfig (C) ATI Technologies, a substitute for xf86confi
   
4. g.
   
5. 
   
6. # Note by ATI: the below copyright notice is there for servicing possibly
   
7. # pending third party rights on the file format and the instance of this file.
   
8. #
   
9. # Copyright (c) 1999 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
   
10. #
    
11. # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
    
12. # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
    
13. # to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
    
14. # the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
    
15. # and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
    
16. # Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    
17. #
    
18. # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    
19. # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    
20. #
    
21. # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    
22. # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    
23. # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
    
24. # THE XFREE86 PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
    
25. # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
    
26. # OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
    
27. # SOFTWARE.
    
28. #
    
29. # Except as contained in this notice, the name of the XFree86 Project shall
    
30. # not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
    
31. # dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the
    
32. # XFree86 Project.
    
33. #
    
34. 
    
35. # **********************************************************************
    
36. # Refer to the XF86Config(4/5) man page for details about the format of
    
37. # this file.
    
38. # **********************************************************************
    
39. 
    
40. # **********************************************************************
    
41. # DRI Section
    
42. # **********************************************************************
    
43. Section "dri"
    
44. # Access to OpenGL ICD is allowed for all users:
    
45.     Mode 0666
    
46. # Access to OpenGL ICD is restricted to a specific user group:
    
47. #    Group 100    # users
    
48. #    Mode 0660
    
49. EndSection
    
50. 
    
51. # **********************************************************************
    
52. # Module section -- this  section  is used to specify
    
53. # which dynamically loadable modules to load.
    
54. # **********************************************************************
    
55. #
    
56. Section "Module"
    
57. 
    
58. # This loads the DBE extension module.
    
59. 
    
60.     Load        "dbe"   # Double buffer extension
    
61. 
    
62. # This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
    
63. # initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
    
64.     SubSection  "extmod"
    
65.       Option    "omit xfree86-dga"   # don't initialise the DGA extension
    
66.     EndSubSection
    
67. 
    
68. # This loads the Type1 and FreeType font modules
    
69.     Load        "type1"
    
70. #    Load        "freetype"
    
71.     Load        "xtt"
    
72. 
    
73. # This loads the GLX module
    
74.     Load        "glx"   # libglx.a
    
75.     Load        "dri"   # libdri.a
    
76. 
    
77. EndSection
    
78. 
    
79. # **********************************************************************
    
80. # Files section.  This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
    
81. # **********************************************************************
    
82. 
    
83. Section "Files"
    
84. 
    
85. # The location of the RGB database.  Note, this is the name of the
    
86. # file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db").  There is normally
    
87. # no need to change the default.
    
88. 
    
89.     RgbPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
    
90. 
    
91. # Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
    
92. # as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
    
93. # command (or a combination of both methods)
    
94. #
    
95. # If you don't have a floating point coprocessor and emacs, Mosaic or other
    
96. # programs take long to start up, try moving the Type1 and Speedo directory
    
97. # to the end of this list (or comment them out).
    
98. #
    
99. 
    
100.     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
     
101.     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
     
102.     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
     
103.     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
     
104.     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
     
105. #    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
     
106.     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
     
107.     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
     
108. 
     
109. # The module search path.  The default path is shown here.
     
110. 
     
111. #    ModulePath "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
     
112. 
     
113. EndSection
     
114. 
     
115. # **********************************************************************
     
116. # Server flags section.
     
117. # **********************************************************************
     
118. 
     
119. Section "ServerFlags"
     
120. 
     
121. # Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is
     
122. # received.  This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
     
123. # provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging
     
124. 
     
125. #    Option "NoTrapSignals"
     
126. 
     
127. # Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
     
128. # This allows clients to receive this key event.
     
129. 
     
130. #    Option "DontZap"
     
131. 
     
132. # Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
     
133. # sequences.  This allows clients to receive these key events.
     
134. 
     
135. #    Option "Dont Zoom"
     
136. 
     
137. # Uncomment this to disable tuning with the xvidtune client. With
     
138. # it the client can still run and fetch card and monitor attributes,
     
139. # but it will not be allowed to change them. If it tries it will
     
140. # receive a protocol error.
     
141. 
     
142. #    Option "DisableVidModeExtension"
     
143. 
     
144. # Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local xvidtune client.
     
145. 
     
146. #    Option "AllowNonLocalXvidtune"
     
147. 
     
148. # Uncomment this to disable dynamically modifying the input device
     
149. # (mouse and keyboard) settings.
     
150. 
     
151. #    Option "DisableModInDev"
     
152. 
     
153. # Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local client to
     
154. # change the keyboard or mouse settings (currently only xset).
     
155. 
     
156. #    Option "AllowNonLocalModInDev"
     
157. 
     
158. EndSection
     
159. 
     
160. # **********************************************************************
     
161. # Input devices
     
162. # **********************************************************************
     
163. 
     
164. # **********************************************************************
     
165. # Core keyboard's InputDevice section
     
166. # **********************************************************************
     
167. 
     
168. Section "InputDevice"
     
169. 
     
170.     Identifier  "Keyboard1"
     
171.     Driver      "kbd"
     
172. # For most OSs the protocol can be omitted (it defaults to "Standard").
     
173. # When using XQUEUE (only for SVR3 and SVR4, but not Solaris),
     
174. # uncomment the following line.
     
175. 
     
176. #    Option "Protocol"   "Xqueue"
     
177. 
     
178.     Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
     
179. 
     
180. # Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
     
181. #    Option "Xleds"      "1 2 3"
     
182. 
     
183. #    Option "LeftAlt"    "Meta"
     
184. #    Option "RightAlt"   "ModeShift"
     
185. 
     
186. # To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
     
187. # lines below (which are the defaults).  For example, for a non-U.S.
     
188. # keyboard, you will probably want to use:
     
189. #    Option "XkbModel"   "pc102"
     
190. # If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
     
191. #    Option "XkbModel"   "microsoft"
     
192. #
     
193. # Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
     
194. # For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
     
195. #    Option "XkbLayout"  "de"
     
196. # or:
     
197. #    Option "XkbLayout"  "de"
     
198. #    Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys"
     
199. #
     
200. # If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
     
201. # control keys, use:
     
202. #    Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:swapcaps"
     
203. 
     
204. # These are the default XKB settings for XFree86
     
205. #    Option "XkbRules"   "xfree86"
     
206. #    Option "XkbModel"   "pc101"
     
207. #    Option "XkbLayout"  "us"
     
208. #    Option "XkbVariant" ""
     
209. #    Option "XkbOptions" ""
     
210. 
     
211. #    Option "XkbDisable"
     
212. 
     
213.     Option "XkbRules"   "xfree86"
     
214.     Option "XkbModel"   "pc101"
     
215.     Option "XkbLayout"  "us"
     
216. 
     
217. EndSection
     
218. 
     
219. 
     
220. # **********************************************************************
     
221. # Core Pointer's InputDevice section
     
222. # **********************************************************************
     
223. 
     
224. Section "InputDevice"
     
225. 
     
226. # Identifier and driver
     
227. 
     
228.     Identifier  "Mouse1"
     
229.     Driver "mouse"
     
230.     Option "Protocol"   "ImPS/2"
     
231.     Option "ZAxisMapping"   "4 5"
     
232.     Option "Device"     "/dev/input/mice"
     
233. 
     
234. # When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
     
235. # the following line.
     
236. 
     
237. #    Option "Protocol"   "Xqueue"
     
238. 
     
239. # Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
     
240. # almost every case these lines should be omitted.
     
241. 
     
242. #    Option "BaudRate"   "9600"
     
243. #    Option "SampleRate" "150"
     
244. 
     
245. # Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
     
246. # Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)
     
247. 
     
248. #    Option "Emulate3Buttons"
     
249. #    Option "Emulate3Timeout"    "50"
     
250. 
     
251. # ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice
     
252. 
     
253. #    Option "ChordMiddle"
     
254. 
     
255. EndSection
     
256. 
     
257. 
     
258. # **********************************************************************
     
259. # Other input device sections
     
260. # this is optional and is required only if you
     
261. # are using extended input devices.  This is for example only.  Refer
     
262. # to the XF86Config man page for a description of the options.
     
263. # **********************************************************************
     
264. #
     
265. # Section "InputDevice"
     
266. #    Identifier  "Mouse2"
     
267. #    Driver      "mouse"
     
268. #    Option      "Protocol"      "MouseMan"
     
269. #    Option      "Device"        "/dev/mouse2"
     
270. # EndSection
     
271. #
     
272. # Section "InputDevice"
     
273. #    Identifier "spaceball"
     
274. #    Driver     "magellan"
     
275. #    Option     "Device"         "/dev/cua0"
     
276. # EndSection
     
277. #
     
278. # Section "InputDevice"
     
279. #    Identifier "spaceball2"
     
280. #    Driver     "spaceorb"
     
281. #    Option     "Device"         "/dev/cua0"
     
282. # EndSection
     
283. #
     
284. # Section "InputDevice"
     
285. #    Identifier "touchscreen0"
     
286. #    Driver     "microtouch"
     
287. #    Option     "Device"         "/dev/ttyS0"
     
288. #    Option     "MinX"           "1412"
     
289. #    Option     "MaxX"           "15184"
     
290. #    Option     "MinY"           "15372"
     
291. #    Option     "MaxY"           "1230"
     
292. #    Option     "ScreenNumber"   "0"
     
293. #    Option     "ReportingMode"  "Scaled"
     
294. #    Option     "ButtonNumber"   "1"
     
295. #    Option     "SendCoreEvents"
     
296. # EndSection
     
297. #
     
298. # Section "InputDevice"
     
299. #    Identifier "touchscreen1"
     
300. #    Driver     "elo2300"
     
301. #    Option     "Device"         "/dev/ttyS0"
     
302. #    Option     "MinX"           "231"
     
303. #    Option     "MaxX"           "3868"
     
304. #    Option     "MinY"           "3858"
     
305. #    Option     "MaxY"           "272"
     
306. #    Option     "ScreenNumber"   "0"
     
307. #    Option     "ReportingMode"  "Scaled"
     
308. #    Option     "ButtonThreshold"    "17"
     
309. #    Option     "ButtonNumber"   "1"
     
310. #    Option     "SendCoreEvents"
     
311. # EndSection
     
312. 
     
313. # **********************************************************************
     
314. # Monitor section
     
315. # **********************************************************************
     
316. 
     
317. # Any number of monitor sections may be present
     
318. 
     
319. Section "Monitor"
     
320.     Identifier  "Monitor0"
     
321.     HorizSync   31.5 - 80.5
     
322.     VertRefresh 60 - 85
     
323.     Option "DPMS"
     
324. 
     
325. # === mode lines based on GTF ===
     
326. # VGA @ 100Hz
     
327. # Modeline "640x480@100" 43.163 640 680 744 848 480 481 484 509 +hsync +vsync
     
328. # SVGA @ 100Hz
     
329. # Modeline "800x600@100" 68.179 800 848 936 1072 600 601 604 636 +hsync +vsync
     
330. # XVGA @ 100Hz
     
331. # Modeline "1024x768@100" 113.309 1024 1096 1208 1392 768 769 772 814 +hsync +vs
     
332. ync
     
333. # 1152x864 @ 60Hz
     
334. # Modeline "1152x864@60" 81.642 1152 1216 1336 1520 864 865 868 895 +hsync +vsyn
     
335. c
     
336. # 1152x864 @ 85Hz
     
337. # Modeline "1152x864@85" 119.651 1152 1224 1352 1552 864 865 868 907 +hsync +vsy
     
338. nc
     
339. # 1152x864 @ 100Hz
     
340. # Modeline "1152x864@100" 143.472 1152 1232 1360 1568 864 865 868 915 +hsync +vs
     
341. ync
     
342. # 1280x960 @ 75Hz
     
343. # Modeline "1280x960@75" 129.859 1280 1368 1504 1728 960 961 964 1002 +hsync +vs
     
344. ync
     
345. # 1280x960 @ 100Hz
     
346. # Modeline "1280x960@100" 178.992 1280 1376 1520 1760 960 961 964 1017  +hsync +
     
347. vsync
     
348. # SXGA @ 100Hz
     
349. # Modeline "1280x1024@100" 190.960 1280 1376 1520 1760 1024 1025 1028 1085 +hsyn
     
350. c +vsync
     
351. # SPEA GDM-1950 (60Hz,64kHz,110MHz,-,-): 1280x1024 @ V-freq: 60.00 Hz, H-freq: 6
     
352. 3.73 KHz
     
353. # Modeline "GDM-1950"  109.62  1280 1336 1472 1720  1024 1024 1026 1062 -hsync -
     
354. vsync
     
355. # 1600x1000 @ 60Hz
     
356. # Modeline "1600x1000" 133.142 1600 1704 1872 2144 1000 1001 1004 1035 +hsync +v
     
357. sync
     
358. # 1600x1000 @ 75Hz
     
359. # Modeline "1600x1000" 169.128 1600 1704 1880 2160 1000 1001 1004 1044 +hsync +v
     
360. sync
     
361. # 1600x1000 @ 85Hz
     
362. # Modeline "1600x1000" 194.202 1600 1712 1888 2176 1000 1001 1004 1050 +hsync +v
     
363. sync
     
364. # 1600x1000 @ 100Hz
     
365. # Modeline "1600x1000" 232.133 1600 1720 1896 2192 1000 1001 1004 1059 +hsync +v
     
366. sync
     
367. # 1600x1024 @ 60Hz
     
368. # Modeline "1600x1024" 136.385 1600 1704 1872 2144 1024 1027 1030 1060 +hsync +v
     
369. sync
     
370. # 1600x1024 @ 75Hz
     
371. # Modeline "1600x1024" 174.416 1600 1712 1888 2176 1024 1025 1028 1069 +hsync +v
     
372. sync
     
373. # 1600x1024 @ 76Hz
     
374. # Modeline "1600x1024" 170.450 1600 1632 1792 2096 1024 1027 1030 1070 +hsync +v
     
375. sync
     
376. # 1600x1024 @ 85Hz
     
377. # Modeline "1600x1024" 198.832 1600 1712 1888 2176 1024 1027 1030 1075 +hsync +v
     
378. sync
     
379. # 1920x1080 @ 60Hz
     
380. # Modeline "1920x1080" 172.798 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118 -hsync -v
     
381. sync
     
382. # 1920x1080 @ 75Hz
     
383. # Modeline "1920x1080" 211.436 1920 2056 2264 2608 1080 1081 1084 1126 +hsync +v
     
384. sync
     
385. # 1920x1200 @ 60Hz
     
386. # Modeline "1920x1200" 193.156 1920 2048 2256 2592 1200 1201 1203 1242 +hsync +v
     
387. sync
     
388. # 1920x1200 @ 75Hz
     
389. # Modeline "1920x1200" 246.590 1920 2064 2272 2624 1200 1201 1203 1253 +hsync +v
     
390. sync
     
391. # 2048x1536 @ 60
     
392. # Modeline "2048x1536" 266.952 2048 2200 2424 2800 1536 1537 1540 1589 +hsync +v
     
393. sync
     
394. # 2048x1536 @ 60
     
395. # Modeline "2048x1536" 266.952 2048 2200 2424 2800 1536 1537 1540 1589 +hsync +v
     
396. sync
     
397. # 1400x1050 @ 60Hz M9 Laptop mode
     
398. # ModeLine "1400x1050" 122.000 1400 1488 1640 1880 1050 1052 1064 1082 +hsync +v
     
399. sync
     
400. # 1920x2400 @ 25Hz for IBM T221, VS VP2290 and compatible display devices
     
401. # Modeline "1920x2400@25" 124.620 1920 1928 1980 2048 2400 2401 2403 2434 +hsync
     
402. +vsync
     
403. # 1920x2400 @ 30Hz for IBM T221, VS VP2290 and compatible display devices
     
404. # Modeline "1920x2400@30" 149.250 1920 1928 1982 2044 2400 2402 2404 2434 +hsync
     
405. +vsync
     
406. 
     
407. EndSection
     
408. 
     
409. 
     
410. # **********************************************************************
     
411. # Graphics device section
     
412. # **********************************************************************
     
413. 
     
414. # Any number of graphics device sections may be present
     
415. 
     
416. # Standard VGA Device:
     
417. 
     
418. Section "Device"
     
419.     Identifier  "Standard VGA"
     
420.     VendorName  "Unknown"
     
421.     BoardName   "Unknown"
     
422. 
     
423. # The chipset line is optional in most cases.  It can be used to override
     
424. # the driver's chipset detection, and should not normally be specified.
     
425. 
     
426. #    Chipset     "generic"
     
427. 
     
428. # The Driver line must be present.  When using run-time loadable driver
     
429. # modules, this line instructs the server to load the specified driver
     
430. # module.  Even when not using loadable driver modules, this line
     
431. # indicates which driver should interpret the information in this section.
     
432. 
     
433.     Driver      "vga"
     
434. # The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
     
435. # this section is intended for.  When this line isn't present, a device
     
436. # section can only match up with the primary video device.  For PCI
     
437. # devices a line like the following could be used.  This line should not
     
438. # normally be included unless there is more than one video device
     
439. # installed.
     
440. 
     
441. #    BusID       "PCI:0:10:0"
     
442. 
     
443. #    VideoRam    256
     
444. 
     
445. #    Clocks      25.2 28.3
     
446. 
     
447. EndSection
     
448. 
     
449. # === ATI device section ===
     
450. 
     
451. Section "Device"
     
452.     Identifier                          "ATI Graphics Adapter"
     
453.     Driver                              "fglrx"
     
454. # ### generic DRI settings ###
     
455. # === disable PnP Monitor  ===
     
456.     #Option                              "NoDDC"
     
457. # === disable/enable XAA/DRI ===
     
458.     Option "no_accel"                   "no"
     
459.     Option "no_dri"                     "no"
     
460. # === misc DRI settings ===
     
461.     Option "mtrr"                       "off" # disable DRI mtrr mapper, driver
     
462. has its own code for mtrr
     
463. # ### FireGL DDX driver module specific settings ###
     
464. # === Screen Management ===
     
465.     Option "DesktopSetup"               "0x00000000"
     
466.     Option "MonitorLayout"              "AUTO, AUTO"
     
467.     Option "IgnoreEDID"                 "off"
     
468.     Option "HSync2"                     "unspecified"
     
469.     Option "VRefresh2"                  "unspecified"
     
470.     Option "ScreenOverlap"              "0"
     
471. # === TV-out Management ===
     
472.     Option "NoTV"                       "yes"
     
473.     Option "TVStandard"                 "NTSC-M"
     
474.     Option "TVHSizeAdj"                 "0"
     
475.     Option "TVVSizeAdj"                 "0"
     
476.     Option "TVHPosAdj"                  "0"
     
477.     Option "TVVPosAdj"                  "0"
     
478.     Option "TVHStartAdj"                "0"
     
479.     Option "TVColorAdj"                 "0"
     
480.     Option "GammaCorrectionI"           "0x00000000"
     
481.     Option "GammaCorrectionII"          "0x00000000"
     
482. # === OpenGL specific profiles/settings ===
     
483.     Option "Capabilities"               "0x00000000"
     
484. # === Video Overlay for the Xv extension ===
     
485.     Option "VideoOverlay"               "on"
     
486. # === OpenGL Overlay ===
     
487. # Note: When OpenGL Overlay is enabled, Video Overlay
     
488. #       will be disabled automatically
     
489.     Option "OpenGLOverlay"              "off"
     
490. # === Center Mode (Laptops only) ===
     
491.     Option "CenterMode"                 "off"
     
492. # === Pseudo Color Visuals (8-bit visuals) ===
     
493.     Option "PseudoColorVisuals"         "off"
     
494. # === QBS Management ===
     
495.     Option "Stereo"                     "off"
     
496.     Option "StereoSyncEnable"           "1"
     
497. # === FSAA Management ===
     
498.     Option "FSAAEnable"                 "no"
     
499.     Option "FSAAScale"                  "1"
     
500.     Option "FSAADisableGamma"           "no"
     
501.     Option "FSAACustomizeMSPos"         "no"
     
502.     Option "FSAAMSPosX0"                "0.000000"
     
503.     Option "FSAAMSPosY0"                "0.000000"
     
504.     Option "FSAAMSPosX1"                "0.000000"
     
505.     Option "FSAAMSPosY1"                "0.000000"
     
506.     Option "FSAAMSPosX2"                "0.000000"
     
507.     Option "FSAAMSPosY2"                "0.000000"
     
508.     Option "FSAAMSPosX3"                "0.000000"
     
509.     Option "FSAAMSPosY3"                "0.000000"
     
510.     Option "FSAAMSPosX4"                "0.000000"
     
511.     Option "FSAAMSPosY4"                "0.000000"
     
512.     Option "FSAAMSPosX5"                "0.000000"
     
513.     Option "FSAAMSPosY5"                "0.000000"
     
514. # === Misc Options ===
     
515.     Option "UseFastTLS"                 "0"
     
516.     Option "BlockSignalsOnLock"         "on"
     
517.     Option "UseInternalAGPGART"         "yes"
     
518.     Option "ForceGenericCPU"            "no"
     
519.     BusID "PCI:1:0:0"    # vendor=1002, device=4e48
     
520.     Screen 0
     
521. EndSection
     
522. 
     
523. # **********************************************************************
     
524. # Screen sections
     
525. # **********************************************************************
     
526. 
     
527. # Any number of screen sections may be present.  Each describes
     
528. # the configuration of a single screen.  A single specific screen section
     
529. # may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
     
530. # option.
     
531. Section "Screen"
     
532.     Identifier  "Screen0"
     
533.     Device      "ATI Graphics Adapter"
     
534.     Monitor     "Monitor0"
     
535.     DefaultDepth 24
     
536.     #Option "backingstore"
     
537. 
     
538.     Subsection "Display"
     
539.         Depth       24
     
540.         Modes       "1280x1024"
     
541.         ViewPort    0 0  # initial origin if mode is smaller than desktop
     
542. #        Virtual     1280 1024
     
543.     EndSubsection
     
544. EndSection
     
545. 
     
546. # **********************************************************************
     
547. # ServerLayout sections.
     
548. # **********************************************************************
     
549. 
     
550. # Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present.  Each describes
     
551. # the way multiple screens are organised.  A specific ServerLayout
     
552. # section may be specified from the X server command line with the
     
553. # "-layout" option.  In the absence of this, the first section is used.
     
554. # When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
     
555. # is used alone.
     
556. 
     
557. Section "ServerLayout"
     
558. 
     
559. # The Identifier line must be present
     
560.     Identifier  "Server Layout"
     
561. 
     
562. # Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
     
563. # the relative position of other screens.  The four names after
     
564. # primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
     
565. # of the primary screen.
     
566. 
     
567.     Screen "Screen0"
     
568. 
     
569. # Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
     
570. # optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
     
571. # used.  Those options include "CorePointer", "CoreKeyboard" and
     
572. # "SendCoreEvents".
     
573. 
     
574.     InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
     
575.     InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
     
576. 
     
577. EndSection
     
578. 
     
579. ### EOF ###
     

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zonzi

汉化：
使用的是苹果Hei.ttf,微软simsun.ttf等
使用simsun字体比较淡，而且有时候会有空格

1）把字体都拷入
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/
＃fc-cache -v -f
修改一下/etc/fonts/fonts.conf
最主要是这部分

1. 
   
2. <!-- Font directory list configured on  -->
   
3. 
   
4.         <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir>
   
5.         [color=red]<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local</dir>[/color]
   
6.         <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
   
7.         <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
   
8.         <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi</dir>
   
9.         <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi</dir>
   
10.         <dir>~/.fonts</dir>
    
11. 
    

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但gentoo默认安装了个很难看的中文字体，所以在安装好字体后，需要手动修改字体选项

如果需要安装kde chinese的话就
#export LINGUAS="zh_CN"
#emerge kde-i18n

zonzi

总结一下：
新的gentoo非常好安装，只是编译时间太长
编译完kde几乎总共使用了12个小时
如果可以同时使用两个电脑的话，会比较好；不然的话，可能会觉得非常无聊
第二个电脑也能用来求救

druggo

只用了苹果的黑和simsun？
还是会出现空格?

小楼东风

晕哪！不懂E文。

gkp

Post by zonzi
总结一下：
新的gentoo非常好安装，只是编译时间太长
编译完kde几乎总共使用了12个小时
如果可以同时使用两个电脑的话，会比较好；不然的话，可能会觉得非常无聊
第二个电脑也能用来求救

本来一直在准备安装gentoo 的amd64版，但看你安装kde的时间，。。。。。。。
我的配置还不如你的，看来还是算了，继续用debian得了。

zonzi

Post by druggo
只用了苹果的黑和simsun？
还是会出现空格?

用了两款不同的苹果黑体和simsun
现在字体颜色很深,而且没有空格

zonzi

Post by gkp
本来一直在准备安装gentoo 的amd64版，但看你安装kde的时间，。。。。。。。
我的配置还不如你的，看来还是算了，继续用debian得了。

不过 debian for amd64看上去不像正式版呀

zonzi

Post by 小楼东风
晕哪！不懂E文。

不懂就学,没人生下来就都懂的...............