ubuntu5.10 安装和使用的几个问题

summerbreeze

解决了几个问题，

1) downlaod the trub for dos/wingrub

there are quite a lot articles about install grub



put the grldr under c:,

add one line in boot.ini

C:\GRLDR="Grub for windows"



notepad c:\grub\menu.lst





title  INSTALL linux        from (hd0,0)  for most distribution

kernel (hd0,0)/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=20000 devfs=mount,dall

initrd (hd0,0)/initrd.gz



put the two files for install from the harddisk in the C:



2)
for we could not connect directly to internet,
we should kill the two processes during the apt-get configuration
alt+ctrl+F2
ps aux
kill PID  (there are two: http and apt-get -probe)




3) grub

error 25: read disk error,
using the secure mode ,to #vi /boot/grub/menu.lst
comment out the savedefault,add # before that, or you could just do it in grub, e(edit)

4)Chinese
forget to choose the zh_CN locale, do it in apt-get(synaptic)

gnome-zh and gnoem-zh-base

/etc/fstab

modprobe nls_cp936

SCIM
$sudo apt-get install scim scim-gtk2-immodule scim-modules-socket scim-modules-table scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh scim-input-pad
$sudo sh -c " echo 'export XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM ; export GTK_IM_MODULE="scim" ; scim -d ' > /etc/X11/Xsession.d/95xinput "
$sudo chmod +755 /etc/X11/Xsession.d/95xinput
#why we should put into the /95xinput???


add simsun.ttf,tahoma,ttf



5) add the /etc/apt/source.list

one is enough, did not add two it was  useless,

how to delete the download deb, it took too much space.

6)multimedia

安装realplay
libstdc++5.deb,

alien to install the  realplay.rpm

you also need to edit the realplay.sh
add in the first line:
export GTK_IM_MODULES=xim

or you will got segment error.
//////////////////////////////////////////////
there is no sound  
via sound card.

This should slove the sound problem in ubuntu! Go to:

---->Applications
--------->System Tools
--------------->Configuration Editor
----------------------->desktop
---------------------------->gnome
---------------------------------->sound

uncheck Enable ESD.
exit Configuration Editor.
before you reboot check the Save Current Setup
this stops esd booting and enable alsa to be default.
then go into
---->System
------------> Preferences
------------------->Multimedia Systems Selector
change both input and output to alsa

root could not start HAL
and I could not found the slsa in 'Multimedia Systems Selector'

the alsa might not be started , you need to start manually

# amixer -c 0 sset 'Master',0 60%,60% unmute
# amixer -c 0 sset 'PCM ',0 60% unmute

4) service
runlevel 2 is the X-windows
/etc/rc0.d(shutdown) and /etc/rc6.d(reboot)

no GUI tools, we could ---

rcconf, bum

also the hald could not be start

ln -s dbusmessage

login as root , hald could not started

5) stop when connects to ntp server
rm /etc/rcS.d/S*ntp*



///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
未解决的

1) dose the kernel support ntfs read and write,?
but it was readonly? it depend on the first time you mount it.

at the sametime, the non-root could not write the vfat partition.

2) I want to login the root in the GDM,
as a root to startx, the hald could not be started

3) as a normal user, I could not open the GUI managing tools,
I provide the password, but it give me no response.

4)ipv6 tunnel driver fail ,

mdl56

你究竟问什么啊？
你只是在描述吧？并没有提问啊。