[安装]硬盘安装OpenBSD3.6

congli

硬盘安装OpenBSD3.6
作者:congli
日期:2005.10.1

硬盘安装NetBSD:http://www.linuxsir.cn/bbs/showthread.php?t=229445

自从有了硬盘安装NetBSD2/3的经验后,安装OpenBSD可以讲是手到拿来.


硬件:40G硬盘,1G内存,USB外挂光驱.
系统:Windows XP,10G FAT32;FreeBSD,15G,其余均为自由空间.

安装步骤:

1.在C盘下建目录C:\OpenBSD3.6\i386,注意该目录的大小写,并从官方站点上把i386下的所有文件下载到C:\OpenBSD3.6\i386下.

2.重新启动计算机,进入Grub for DOS(如没有请先安装),按"c"进入GRUB命令模式.

1. 
   
2. grub>
   

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3.输入下面命令,启动OpenBSD安装程序.

1. 
   
2. grub>map (hd0,0)/OpenBSD3.6/i386/cdrom36.fs (fd0)
   
3. grub>chainloader (hd0,0)/OpenBSD/i386/cdrom36.fs
   
4. grub>rootnoverify (fd0)
   
5. grub>boot
   

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4.到此已成功进入OpenBSD的安装界面.

1. 
   
2. erase ^?, werase ^W, kill ^U, intr ^C, status ^T
   
3. (I)nstall, (U)pgrade or (S)hell?
   

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5.按"i"进行安装.

1. 
   
2. Terminal type? [vt220]        回车
   
3. 
   
4. Do you wish to select a keyboard encoding table? [no]        回车
   
5. 
   
6. Proceed with install? [no]        yes
   
7. 
   
8. Which one is the root disk? (or 'done') [wd0]        回车
   
9. 
   
10. Do you want to use *all* of wd0 for OpenBSD? [no]        回车
    

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6.分区

1. 
   
2. Disk wd0        geometry 4864/255/63 [78140160 Sectors]
   
3. Offset 0        Signature 0xAA55
   
4.           Starting            Ending                      LBA Info
   
5. # id          C    H    S -     C    H    S  [                start                 size        ]
   
6. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
7. *0 0C    0    1    1 -  1304  254   63  [                   63                20964762 ] Win95 FAT32
   
8. 1 A5 1305    0    1 -  3263  254   63  [            20964825        31471335 ] FreeBSD
   
9. 2 A6 3264    0    1 -  4862  254   63  [            52436160        25687935 ] OpenBSD
   
10. 3 00    0    0    0 -     0    0    0  [                   0               0 ] unused
    

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1. 
   
2. 16 partitions
   
3. #            size      offset       fstype       [fsize   bsize     cpg]
   
4.   a     21494576    52436160       4.2BSD         2048   16384      16   # /
   
5.   b      4209424    73930736         swap
   
6.   c     25688880    52436160       unused            0       0
   
7.   d     78140160           0       unused            0       0
   
8.   e     20964762          63        MSDOS  
   
9.   f     31471335    20964825      unknown
   

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注意:e就是XP下的C盘,文件类型是MSDOS.

7.

1. 
   
2. The next step *DESTROYS* all existing data on these partitions!
   
3. Are you really sure that you're ready to proceed? [no]        yes
   
4. 
   
5. System hostname? (short form, e.g. 'foo') # OpenBSD
   
6. 
   
7. Configure the network? [yes]        yes
   
8. 
   
9. DNS domain name? (e.g. 'bar.com') [my.domain] com
   
10. 
    
11. DNS nameserver? (IP address or 'none') [none] 202.96.128.68
    
12. 
    
13. Use the nameserver now? [yes]        回车
    
14. 
    
15. Edit hosts with ed? [no]        回车
    
16. 
    
17. Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [no] 回车
    
18. 
    
19. Password for root account? (will not echo)        # 输入密码,两次
    
20. Password for root account? (again)
    

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8.当到选择安装介质时,选择'disk.'

1. 
   
2. Sets can be located on a (m)ounted filesystem; a (c)drom, (d)isk or (t)ape device;
   
3. or a (f)tp, (n)fs or (h)ttp server.
   
4. Where are the install sets? (or 'done')         d
   

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1. 
   
2. Available disks are wd0.
   
3. Which one contains the install sets? (or 'done') [wd0]        回车
   

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9.Partitions,选择'e'

1. 
   
2. The following partitions have been found on wd0
   
3.   a     21494576    52436160       4.2BSD         2048   16384     328 #  (Cyl. 52020 - 73343*)
   
4.   b      4209424    73930736         swap                              #  (Cyl. 73343*- 77519)               
   
5.   c     25688880    52436160       unused            0       0         #  (Cyl. 52020 - 77504)
   
6.   d     78140160           0       unused            0       0         #  (Cyl.     0 - 77519)
   
7.   e     20964762          63        MSDOS                              #  (Cyl.     0*- 20798*)
   
8.   f     31471335    20964825      unknown                              #  (Cyl. 20798*- 52019)
   
9. 
   
10. Partition? [a]        e
    

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10.文件系统:msdos

1. 
   
2. The following filesystem types are supported
   
3. default          (deduced from the disklabel)
   
4. ffs
   
5. msdos
   
6. Which filesystem type? [default]  msdos
   

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11.路径(请注意大小写)

1. 
   
2. Pathname to the sets? (or 'done')  OpenBSD3.6/i386
   

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12.选择包,全部

1. 
   
2. The following sets are available. Enter a filename, 'all' to select
   
3. all the sets, or 'done'. You may de-select a set by prepending a '-'
   
4. to its name.
   
5. 
   
6.       [X] bsd
   
7.       [X] bsd.rd
   
8.       [X] bsd.mp
   
9.       [X] base36.tgz
   
10.       [X] etc36.tgz
    
11.       [X] misc36.tgz
    
12.       [X] comp36.tgz
    
13.       [X] man36.tgz
    
14.       [X] game36.tgz
    
15.       [X] xbase36.tgz
    
16.       [X] xetc36.tgz
    
17.       [X] xshare36.tgz
    
18.       [X] xfont36.tgz
    
19.       [X] xserv36.tgz
    
20. 
    
21. File name? (or 'done') [done]         回车
    
22. Ready to install sets? [yes]         回车
    
23. Where are the install sets? (or 'done') [done]         回车
    

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13.包安装后设置

1. 
   
2. Start sshd(8) by default? [yes]         回车
   
3. Do you expect to run the X Window System? [yes]  no
   
4. What timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [Canada/Mountain]  Asia/Shanghai
   

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Freebird

^_^好冬冬哦

congli

呵~班门弄斧而已.

qw5619

呵呵．．．又开始学习OpenBSD了？？？

roadgo

如何用grub引导openbsd

congli

Post by roadgo
如何用grub引导openbsd

同引导FreeBSD一样.

congli

如果硬盘第二个分区是OB,

rootnoverify (hd0,1)
chainloader +1
boot

roadgo

（是安装的boot）
boot后出现“err  M”
这是怎么回事

roadgo

ERR M -- An invalid magic(5) number was read in the second-stage bootloader's header. This generally means whatever it was that was read in was NOT /boot, usually meaning installboot(8) was run incorrectly, the /boot file was altered, or you have exceeded your BIOS's ability to read a large disk.

mafa

先收藏，然后再问你我的qemu的问题有眉目了吗？这几天我也没闲着，试了很多办法也没出来。苦恼中。