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A
INSTALLING MINIX 3
This appendix explains how to install MINIX 3. A complete MINIX 3 installation
requires a Pentium (or compatible) with at least 16-MB of RAM, 1 GB of
free disk space, an IDE CD-ROM and an IDE hard disk. A minimal installation
(without the commands sources) requires 8 MB RAM and 300 MB of disk space.
Serial ATA, USB, and SCSI disks are not supported at present. For USB CDROMS,
see the Website: www.minix3.org.
A.1 PREPARATION
If you already have the CD-ROM (e.g., from the book), you can skip steps 1
and 2, but it is wise to check www.minix3.org to see if a newer version is available.
If you want to run MINIX 3 on a simulator instead of native, see Part V first.
If you do not have an IDE CD-ROM, either get the special USB CD-ROM boot
image or use a simulator.
1. Download the MINIX 3 CD-ROM image
Download the MINIX 3 CD-ROM image from the MINIX 3 Website at
www.minix3.org.
2. Create a bootable MINIX 3 CD-ROM
Decompress the downloaded file. You will get a CD-ROM image file with
extension .iso and this manual. The .iso file is a bit-for-bit CD-ROM image.
Burn it to a CD-ROM to make a bootable CD-ROM.
1
2 INSTALLING MINIX 3 APP. A
If you are using Easy CD Creator 5, select ‘‘Record CD from CD image’’
from the File menu and change the file type from .cif to .iso in the dialog box that
appears. Select the image file and click ‘‘Open.’’ Then click ‘‘Start Recording.’’
If you are using Nero Express 5, choose ‘‘Disc Image or Saved Project’’ and
change the type to ‘‘Image Files,’’ select the image file and click ‘‘Open.’’ Select
your CD recorder and click on ‘‘Next.’’
If you are running Windows XP and do not have a CD-ROM burning program,
take a look at alexfeinman.brinkster.net/isorecorder.htm for a free one and
use it to create a CD image.
3. Determine which Ethernet Chip you have
MINIX 3 supports several Ethernet chips for networking over LAN, ADSL,
and cable. These include Intel Pro/100, RealTek 8029 and 8139, AMD LANCE,
and several 3Com chips. During setup you will be asked which Ethernet chip you
have, if any. Determine that now by looking at your documentation. Alternatively,
if you are using Windows, go to the device manager as follows:
Windows 2000:Start > Settings > Control Panel > System > Hardware > Device Manager
Windows XP: Start > Control Panel > System > Hardware > Device Manager
System requires double clicking; the rest are single. Expand the + next to ‘‘Network
adapters’’ to see what you have. Write it down. If you do not have a supported
chip, you can still run MINIX 3, but without Ethernet.
4. Partition your hard disk
You can boot the computer from your CD-ROM if you like and MINIX 3 will
start, but to do anything useful, you have to create a partition for it on your hard
disk. But before partitioning, be sure to back up your data to an external medium
like CD-ROM or DVD as a safety precaution, just in case something goes
wrong. Your files are valuable; protect them.
Unless you are sure you are an expert on disk partitioning with much experience,
it is strongly suggested that you read the online tutorial on disk partitioning
at www.minix3.org/doc/partitions.html. If you already know how to manage partitions,
create a contiguous chunk of free disk space of at least 300 MB, or, if you
want all the commands sources, 1 GB. If you do not know how to manage partitions
but have a partitioning program like Partition Magic, use it to create a
region of free disk space. Also make sure there is at least one primary partition
(i.e., Master Boot Record slot) free. The MINIX 3 setup script will guide you
through creating a MINIX partition in the free space, which can be on either the
first or second IDE disk.
If you are running Windows 95, 98, ME, or 2000 and your disk consists of a
single FAT partition, you can use the presz134.exe program on the CD-ROM
(also available at zeleps.com) to reduce its size to leave room for MINIX. In all
other cases, please read the online tutorial cited above.
SEC. A.1 PREPARATION 3
If your disk is larger than 128 GB, the MINIX 3 partition must fall entirely in
the first 128 GB (due to the way disk blocks are addressed).
WARNING: If you make a mistake during disk partitioning, you can lose
all the data on the disk, so be sure to back it up to CD-ROM or DVD before
starting. Disk partitioning requires great care, so proceed with caution.
A.2 BOOTING
By now you should have allocated some free space on your disk. If you have
not done so yet, please do it now unless there is an existing partition you are willing
to convert to MINIX 3.
1. Boot from the CD-ROM
Insert the CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive and boot the computer from it.
If you have 16 MB of RAM or more, choose ‘‘Regular;’’ if you have only 8 MB
choose ‘‘small.’’ If the computer boots from the hard disk instead of the CDROM,
boot again and enter the BIOS setup program to change the order of boot
devices, putting the CD-ROM before the hard disk.
2. Login as root
When the login prompt appears, login as root. After a successful login as
root, you will see the shell prompt (#). At this point you are running fullyoperational
MINIX 3. If you type:
ls /usr/bin | more
you can see what software is available. Hit space to scroll the list. To see what
program foo does, type:
man foo
The manual pages are also available at www.minix3.org/manpages.
3. Start the setup script
To start the installation of MINIX 3 on the hard disk, type
setup
After this and all other commands, be sure to type ENTER (RETURN). When the
installation script ends a screen with a colon, hit ENTER to continue. If the screen
suddenly goes blank, press CTRL-F3 to select software scrolling (should only be
needed on very old computers). Note that CTRL-key means depress the CTRL
key and while holding it down, press ‘‘key.’’
4 INSTALLING MINIX 3 APP. A
A.3 INSTALLING TO THE HARD DISK
These steps correspond to the steps on the screen.
1. Select keyboard type
When you are asked to select your national keyboard, do so. This and other
steps have a default choice, in square brackets. If you agree with it, just hit
ENTER. In most steps, the default is generally a good choice for beginners. The
us-swap keyboard interchanges the CAPS LOCK and CTRL keys, as is conventional
on UNIX systems.
2. Select your Ethernet chip
You will now be asked which of the available Ethernet drivers you want installed
(or none). Please choose one of the options.
3. Basic minimal or full distribution?
If you are tight on disk space, select M for a minimal installation which includes
all the binaries but only the system sources installed. The minimal option
does not install the sources of the commands. 300 MB is enough for a bare-bones
system. If you have 1 GB or more, choose F for a full installation.
4. Create or select a partition for MINIX 3
You will first be asked if you are an expert in MINIX 3 disk partitioning. If so,
you will be placed in the part program to give you full power to edit the Master
Boot Record (and enough rope to hang yourself). If you are not an expert, press
ENTER for the default action, which is an automated step-by-step guide to formatting
a disk partition for MINIX 3.
Substep 4.1: Select a disk to install MINIX 3
An IDE controller may have up to four disks. The setup script will now look
for each one. Just ignore any error messages. When the drives are listed, select
one. and confirm your choice. If you have two hard disks and you decide to
install MINIX 3 to the second one and have trouble booting from it, please see
www.minix3.org/doc/using2disks.html for the solution.
Substep 4.2: Select a disk region
Now choose a region to install MINIX 3 into. You have three choices:
(1) Select a free region
(2) Select a partition to overwrite
(3) Delete a partition to free up space and merge with adjacent free space
For choices (1) and (2), type the region number. For (3) type
delete
SEC. A.3 INSTALLING TO THE HARD DISK 5
then give the region number when asked. This region will be overwritten and its
previous contents lost forever.
Substep 4.3: Confirm your choices
You have now reached the point of no return. You will be asked if you want
to continue. If you do, the data in the selected region will be lost forever. If
you are sure, type:
yes
and then ENTER. To exit the setup script without changing the partition table, hit
CTRL-C.
5. Reinstall choice
If you chose an existing MINIX 3 partition, in this step you will be offered a
choice between a Full install, which erases everything in the partition, and a Reinstall,
which does not affect your existing /home partition. This design means that
you can put your personal files on /home and reinstall a newer version of MINIX 3
when it is available without losing your personal files.
6. Select the size of /home
The selected partition will be divided into three subpartitions: root, /usr, and
/home. The latter is for your own personal files. Specify how much of the partition
should be set aside for your files. You will be asked to confirm your choice.
7. Select a block size
Disk block sizes of 1-KB, 2-KB, 4-KB, and 8-KB are supported, but to use a
size larger than 4-KB you have to change a constant and recompile the system. If
your memory is 16 MB or more, use the default (4 KB); otherwise, use 1 KB.
8. Wait for bad block detection
The setup script will now scan each partition for bad disk blocks. This will
take several minutes, possibly 10 minutes or more on a large partition. Please be
patient. If you are absolutely certain there are no bad blocks, you can kill each
scan by hitting CTRL-C.
9. Wait for files to be copied
When the scan finishes, files will be automatically copied from the CD-ROM
to the hard disk. Every file will be announced as it is copied. When the copying is
complete, MINIX 3 is installed. Shut the system down by typing
shutdown
Always stop MINIX 3 this way to avoid data loss as MINIX 3 keeps some files on
the RAM disk and only copies them back to the hard disk at shutdown time.
6 INSTALLING MINIX 3 APP. A
A.4 TESTING
This section tells you how to test your installation, rebuild the system after
modifying it, and boot it later. To start, boot your new MINIX 3 system. For
example, if you used controller 0, disk 0, partition 3, type
boot c0d0p3
and log in as root. Under very rare conditions the drive number seen by the BIOS
(and used by the boot monitor) may not agree with the one used by MINIX 3. Try
the one announced by the setup script first. This is a good time to create a root
password. See man passwd for help.
1. Compile the test suite
To test MINIX 3, at the command prompt (#) type
cd /usr/src/test
make
and wait until it completes all 40 compilations. Log out by typing CTRL-D,
2. Run the test suite
To test the system, log in as bin (required) and type
cd /usr/src/test
./run
to run the test programs. They should all run correctly but they can take 20 min on
a fast machine and over an hour on a slow one. Note: It is necessary to compile
the test suite when running as root but execute it as bin in order to see if the setuid
bit works correctly.
3. Rebuild the entire operating system
If all the tests work correctly, you can now rebuild the system. Doing so is
not necessary since it comes prebuilt, but if you plan to modify the system, you
will need to know how to rebuild it. Besides, rebuilding the system is a good test
to see if it works. Type:
cd /usr/src/tools
make
to see the various options available. Now make a new bootable image by typing
su
make clean
time make image
You just rebuilt the operating system, including all the kernel and user-mode
parts. That did not take very long, did it? If you have a legacy floppy disk drive,
SEC. A.4 TESTING 7
you can make a bootable floppy for use later by inserting a formatted floppy and
typing
make fdboot
When you are asked to complete the path, type:
fd0
This approach does not currently work with USB floppies since there is no MINIX
3 USB floppy disk driver yet. To update the boot image currently installed on the
hard disk, type
make hdboot
4. Shut down and reboot the new system
To boot the new system, first shut down by typing:
shutdown
This command saves certain files and returns you to the MINIX 3 boot monitor.
To get a summary of what the boot monitor can do, while in it, type:
help
For more details, see www.minix3.org/manpages/man8/boot.8.html. You can now
remove any CD-ROM or floppy disk and turn off the computer.
5. Booting Tomorrow
If you have a legacy floppy disk drive, the simplest way to boot MINIX 3 is by
inserting your new boot floppy and turning on the power. It takes only a few
seconds. Alternatively, boot from the MINIX 3 CD-ROM, login as bin and type:
shutdown
to get back to the MINIX 3 boot monitor. Now type:
boot c0d0p0
to boot from the operating system image file on controller 0, driver 0, partition 0.
Of course, if you put MINIX 3 on drive 0 partition 1, use:
boot c0d0p1
and so on.
A third possibility for booting is to make the MINIX 3 partition the active one,
and use the MINIX 3 boot monitor to start MINIX 3 or any other operating system.
For details see www.minix3.org/manpages/man8/boot.8.html.
8 INSTALLING MINIX 3 APP. A
Finally, a fourth option is for you to install a multiboot loader such as LILO or
GRUB (www.gnu.org/software/grub). Then you can boot any of your operating
systems easily. Discussion of multiboot loaders is beyond the scope of this guide,
but there is some information on the subject at www.minix3.org/doc.
A.5 USING A SIMULATOR
A completely different approach to running MINIX 3 is to run it on top of
another operating system instead of native on the bare metal. Various virtual
machines, simulators, and emulators are available for this purpose. Some of the
most popular ones are:
d VMware (www.vmware.com)
d Bochs (www.bochs.org)
d QEMU (www.qemu.org)
See the documentation for each of them. Running a program on a simulator is
similar to running it on the actual machine, so you should go back to Part I and
acquire the latest CD-ROM and continue from there.
A
INSTALLING MINIX 3
这篇附录说明了如何安装MINIX 3。完全安装MINIX 3需要一台至少具备16 MB内存、1 GB空闲硬盘空间、IDE CD-ROM和IDE硬盘的奔腾（或奔腾兼容）计算机。最小安装（不包括命令源码）需要8 Mb内存和300 Mb硬盘空间。现在还不支持串行ATA、USB和SCSI磁盘。请访问www.minix3.org查看关于USB CD-ROM的信息。
A.1 准备工作
如果你已经有了安装光盘（譬如是随书附送的），你可以跳过第1步和第2步。但是去www.minix3.org看看是否有更 ... 本地运行MINIX 3，请先阅读第V部分。如果没有IDE CD-ROM，你可以下载USB CD-ROM启动映像或者使用模拟器。
1.下载MINIX 3 CD-ROM映像
从MINIX 3的网站www.minix3.org下载MINIX 3 CD-ROM映像。
2.创建可启动的MINIX 3 CD-ROM
解压缩下载的文件。你将会得到一个以.iso为扩展名的CD-ROM映像和这份手册。这个.iso文件是一个逐比特的CD-ROM映像。将它刻录为一张可启动的CD-ROM光盘。
如果你使用Easy CD Creator 5，从文件菜单中选择“Record CD from CD image”并且将对话框中的文件类型从.cif改为.iso。选择映像文件并点击“Open”。然后点击“Start Recording”。
如果你使用Nero Express 5，选择“Disc Image or Saved Project”并且将类型改为“Image Files”，选择映像文件并点击“Open”。选择你的CD刻录机并点击“Next”。
如果你运行的是Windows XP并且没有CD-ROM刻录程序，那么请从alexfeinman.brink-ster.net/isorecorder.htm获得一个自由的刻录程序来创建CD映像。
3.确定你的以太网芯片
MINIX 3支持若干通过LAN、ADSL和cable进行网络连接的以太网芯片，包括Intel Pro/100、RealTek 8029 8139、AMD LANCE和一些3COM芯片。如果有的话，在安装过程中你将被问及你的所使用的以太网芯片。请查看你的文档来确定。如果你使用Windows，可以按照下列方法查看设备管理器：
Windows 2000:Start > Settings > Control Panel > System > Hardware > Device Manager
Windows XP: Start > Control Panel > System > Hardware > Device Manager
System选项需要双击进入，其他的单击即可。展开"Network adapters"旁边的+号来查看你的网卡并记录下来。如果没有系统支持的芯片，你仍然可以运行没有以太网的MINIX 3。
4.对硬盘分区
如果你喜欢的话，可以使用你的光盘在计算机上启动MINIX 3运行，但是你也可以为它在硬盘上创建一个分区，在分区之前，请确保将你的数据备份在如CD或者DVD光盘的外部储存介质上作为错误产生的预防。请保护好你有价值的资料。
除非你确定你是一个硬盘分区方面的专家，否则强烈建议你阅读在www.minix3.org/doc/partitions.ht ... 一个至少有300 Mb空闲空间的连续磁盘区域，如果你需要所有的命令源码，那么需要1 Gb空间。如果不懂得怎么分区，但是你有如Partition Magic这样的分区软件，你可以利用它创建一块空闲的磁盘区域。请确保至少有一个主分区(即主引导记录位置)可以使用。MINIX 3的安装脚本将会指导你在第一块或者第二块IDE硬盘的空闲区域上创建MINIX分区。如果你使用Windows 95\98\ME或者2000而且硬盘上只有一个FAT格式的分区，你可以使用光盘中的presz134.exe程序(也可以到zeleps.com下载)划分出一块给MINIX使用的空间。如果是其他的情况，请阅读上面提及的在线指南。
如果你的硬盘空间大于128 GB，MINIX 3的分区必须完全在前128 Gb的空间中(取决于磁盘块的地址分配方式)。
警告：如果你在硬盘分区时做了错误的操作，你将丢失硬盘上所有的数据。所以在开始之前请确保将你的数据备份到CD或者DVD光盘上。对硬盘分区的操作需要很小心，所以请谨慎地进行。
A.2 启动
到现在为止，你应该已经在硬盘上分配空闲空间。如果你还没有完成，请现在就做，除非你愿意将一个现存的分区转换为MINIX 3的分区。
1.从CD-ROM启动
将CD光盘插入CD-ROM光驱并从CD-ROM启动计算机。如果你有16 Mb的内存或更多，选择“Regular”；如果你只有8 Mb内存，则选择“small”。如果计算机没有从CD-ROM而是从硬盘启动，重启并进入BIOS设置，改变启动设备的顺序，将CD-ROM启动放在硬盘启动之前。
2.以root身份登录
当login提示符出现时，以root身份登录。在以root身份成功登录后，你将会看见shell提示符(#)。到这里，你已经有了一个完全运行着的MINIX 3。
如果你键入：
ls /usr/bin | more
你将会看到有哪些软件可以使用。敲击空格键来滚动列表。
如果你想查看程序foo的功能，键入：
man foo
在www.minix3.org/manpages也有软件的手册页。
3.开始安装脚本
要开始在硬盘上安装MINIX 3，键入
setup
在这个及其他所有的命令之后，请确保敲击回车键(ENTER/RETURN)。当安装脚本以冒号结束时，敲击回车键继续。如果屏幕突然变空白，按下CTRL-F3选择软件滚动(应该只会在很老的计算机上才用到)。注意CTRL-key的意思是在按下了CTRL键的同时按下“key”键。
A.3 安装到硬盘上
这几个步骤与屏幕上的步骤一致。
1.选择键盘类型
当被问及选择你的本国键盘类型时，选择你所使用的类型即可。这个和其他一些步骤在方括号中都有默认选项。如果你使用的是默认选项，只需要敲击回车键。在大多数的步骤中，默认选项总得来说是新手不错的选择。作为UNIX系统中的惯例，us-swap键盘类型交换了CAPS LOCK和CTRL键的功能。
2.选择你的以太网芯片
你将会被问及你想安装可用的以太网驱动中的哪一个(也许没有适合你的以太网芯片的驱动)。请在选项中选择一个。
3.基本安装或者完全安装？
如果你的硬盘空间紧张，可以选择M进行最小安装。最小安装将安装所有的二进制代码，但是安装的源代码只有操作系统的，并不包括命令的源代码。300 Mb空间足够安装一个最小的系统。如果你有1 Gb及其以上空间，可以选择F进行完全安装。
4.创建或选择一个分区安装MINIX 3
首先你会被问及你是否是MINIX 3硬盘分区方面的专家。如果是的，你将会被引入到part程序中，它将完全给你编辑主引导记录的权限(同时也给了你能足够吊死自己的绳子)。如果你并不是专家，按下回车键进行默认操作，它是一个带领你一步一步地为MINIX 3格式化分区的指导程序。
子步骤4.1：选择一个分区安装MINIX 3
一个IDE控制器最多允许有四个硬盘。Setup脚本将会寻找所有的硬盘并忽略任何错误消息。选择所列出的硬盘中的一个，并确认你的选择。如果你有两个硬盘驱动器，并且你把MINIX 3安装到了第二个硬盘上，但是从硬盘启动系统又出现了问题，那么请看www.minix3.org/doc/using2disks.html来获得解决方法。
子步骤4.2：选择一个磁盘区域
现在选择一个区域来安装MINIX 3。你有三个选项可选：
(1)选择一个空闲区域
(2)选择一个用于覆盖的分区
(3)删除一个分区来腾出空间并将其合并到相邻的空闲空间中
如果你选择选项(1)或(2)，键入区域号码即可。
如果你选择(3)，键入
delete
然后在被问及时键入区域的号码。这个区域将被覆盖而且在其中的以前的内容将永远丢失。
子步骤4.3：确认你的选择
你现在到了一旦确定就将无法回头的步骤。你将会被问及你是否愿意继续。如果你继续，那么你所选择的区域中的数据将永远丢失。如果你确信你的操作都是正确的，键入：
yes
然后按回车键。如果你想退出安装脚本并且不改变分区表，那么敲击CTRL-C。
5.重装选项
如果你选择了一个已经存在了的MINIX 3分区，在这个步骤中你将可以选择擦除分区中所有数据的完全安装或者不影响你/home目录分区的重新安装。这样的设计意味着你可以将你个人的文件存放在/home目录中，并在需要的时候重装更新版本的MINIX 3且不会丢失你的个人文件。
6.选择/home目录的大小
被选择了的分区将被分为三个子分区：root，/usr和/home。最后的子分区用于存放你个人的文件。应该根据你所要存放的文件的大小来指定/home分区的大小。你将会被问及确定你的选择。
7.选择块的大小
系统支持1-KB，2-KB，4-KB和8-KB的磁盘块尺寸。但是要使用大于4-KB的磁盘块，你必须修改常数并重编译系统。如果你的内存有16 Mb或更多，就用默认值(4 KB)；其他情况使用1 KB。
8.等待坏块检测
安装脚本现在将扫描每个分区寻找磁盘坏块。这将花费几分钟，大的分区可能需要10分钟或更多时间。请耐心等待。如果你绝对确定没有坏块，你可以敲击CTRL-C来退出扫描程序。
9.等待复制文件
当扫描完成时，文件将被自动地从CD-ROM复制到硬盘中。每个文件复制完成后将被声明。当文件复制完成时，MINIX 3也就安装好了。键入以下命令来关闭系统：
shutdown
因为MINIX 3在运行时保存了一些文件在RAM disk中，所以在关机时请一直用这样的方法停止MINIX 3来将文件复制回硬盘中，从而避免丢失数据。
A.4 测试
这个部分的内容将告诉你如何测试你的安装，在修改之后如何重建系统，还有以后如何启动。启动你的新MINIX 3系统。例如，如果你使用的是控制器0，硬盘0，分区3，键入
boot c0d0p3
并以root身份登录。在很罕见的情况下，在BIOS中看见的驱动器号码(也是启动监视器使用的)可能与MINIX 3使用的不同。试试安装脚本首先声明的。这时一个创建root密码的好时间。请看man passwd来获得帮助。
1.编译测试套件
要测试MINIX 3，在命令提示符(#)后键入
cd /usr/src/test
make
并等待40个编译全部完成。键入CTRL-D登出。
2.运行测试套件
要测试系统，以bin身份登录(必需)并键入
cd /usr/src/test
./run
来运行测试程序。它们应该都能正确地运行，但是在快的计算机上需要20分钟，而在慢的计算机上则要超过一个小时。注意：你需要以root身份编译测试套件而以bin身份运行来检测setuid比特是否运行正常。
3.重建整个操作系统
如果所有的测试运行正常，那么现在你可以重建系统。因为系统是预建的，所以这项操作并不是必需的。但是如果你打算修改系统，你就需要懂得如何重建。并且重建系统是一个对它是否运行的不错的测试。键入：
cd /usr/src/tools
make
来查看各种不同的可用选项。现在键入以下命令来制作一个可启动映像：
su
make clean
time make image
你已经重建好了包括所有内核和用户模式部分的操作系统。那并没有用很长时间，不是吗？如果你有一个软盘驱动器，你可以插入格式化过的软盘并键入以下命令来制作可启动软盘以备后用：
make fdboot
当你被问及完全路径时，键入：
fd0
因为现在还暂时没有MINIX 3下的USB软盘驱动器驱动程序，所以这个方法并不适用于USB软盘驱动器。要把刚刚更新的启动映像安装到硬盘上，键入：
make hdboot
4.关机并重启进入新系统
要启动新系统，首先键入一下命令关机：
shutdown
这个命令保存文件并返回到MINIX 3启动监视器。要得到启动监视器的功能摘要，在监视器中键入：
help
要得到更多的细节，请查看www.minix3.org/manpages/man8/boo ... 关闭计算机。
5.下次启动
如果你有软盘驱动器，最简单的启动方法是插入软盘并按下主机上的电源开关，这只需要短短的几秒钟。或者你可以从MINIX 3 CD-ROM启动，并以bin身份登录，然后键入：
shutdown
来回到MINIX 3启动监视器。现在键入：
boot c0d0p0
从硬盘启动。
第三种启动方法是设置MINIX 3分区为活动分区，并使用MINIX 3启动监视器来启动MINIX 3或其他的操作系统。在www.minix3.org/manpages/man8/boot.8.html有详细的介绍。
最后，第四种方法是安装诸如LILO或者GRUB(www.gnu.org/software/grub)的多 ... 于它的信息。
A.5 使用模拟器软件
还有一种完全不同的运行MINIX 3的方法，是在其他的操作系统之上运行。使用各种虚拟机、模拟器软件、仿真器软件可以达到这个目的。一些流行的软件如下
VMWare(www.vmware.com)
Bochs(www.bochs.org)
QEMU(www.qemu.org)
请阅读关于它们的文档。在模拟器软件上运行程序与在真实的计算机上相同，所以你应该回到第I部分并获取最新的CD-ROM光盘，然后从那里继续。 |
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发表于 2006-1-30 16:16:14
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