哪位有在Debian Sid上成功编译LFS 6.1.1的经验?

linuxcpp

列出你们所装的开发包集吧
我的sid是最新的
第一次编译binutils就通不过
在linuxquestion上也有人问同样的问题
无果
真是郁闷
http://www.linuxquestions.org/qu ... php?threadid=338822

1. 
   
2. lfs@darkstar:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ time { /bin/sh ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls && make && make install; }
   
3. loading cache ./config.cache
   
4. checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
   
5. checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
   
6. checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
   
7. checking for a BSD compatible install... (cached) /usr/bin/install -c
   
8. checking whether ln works... (cached) yes
   
9. checking whether ln -s works... (cached) yes
   
10. checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
    
11. checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
    
12. checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... yes
    
13. checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes
    
14. checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
    
15. checking for gnatbind... no
    
16. checking whether compiler driver understands Ada... (cached) no
    
17. checking how to compare bootstrapped objects... (cached) cmp --ignore-initial=16 $$f1 $$f2
    
18. checking for correct version of gmp.h... no
    
19. checking for bison... (cached) bison
    
20. checking for bison... (cached) bison -y
    
21. checking for gm4... (cached) m4
    
22. checking for flex... (cached) flex
    
23. checking for flex... (cached) flex
    
24. checking for makeinfo... no
    
25. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ar... no
    
26. checking for ar... (cached) ar
    
27. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-as... no
    
28. checking for as... (cached) as
    
29. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-dlltool... no
    
30. checking for dlltool... (cached) dlltool
    
31. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ld... no
    
32. checking for ld... (cached) ld
    
33. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-nm... no
    
34. checking for nm... (cached) nm
    
35. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ranlib... no
    
36. checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib
    
37. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-windres... no
    
38. checking for windres... (cached) windres
    
39. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-objcopy... no
    
40. checking for objcopy... (cached) objcopy
    
41. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-objdump... no
    
42. checking for objdump... (cached) objdump
    
43. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ar... no
    
44. checking for ar... (cached) ar
    
45. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-as... no
    
46. checking for as... (cached) as
    
47. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-dlltool... no
    
48. checking for dlltool... (cached) dlltool
    
49. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ld... no
    
50. checking for ld... (cached) ld
    
51. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-nm... no
    
52. checking for nm... (cached) nm
    
53. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ranlib... no
    
54. checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib
    
55. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-windres... no
    
56. checking for windres... (cached) windres
    
57. checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... nochecking if symbolic links between directories work... (cached) yes
    
58. creating ./config.status
    
59. creating Makefile
    
60. Configuring in libiberty
    
61. configure: loading cache ./config.cache
    
62. checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... nochecking for makeinfo... /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/missing makeinfo
    
63. configure: WARNING:
    
64. *** Makeinfo is missing. Info documentation will not be built.
    
65. checking for perl... perl
    
66. checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
    
67. checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
    
68. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ar... ar
    
69. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ranlib... ranlib
    
70. checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc... gcc
    
71. checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
    
72. checking whether the C compiler works... configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
    
73. If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
    
74. See `config.log' for more details.
    
75. make: *** [configure-libiberty] Error 1
    
76. 
    
77. real    0m5.439s
    
78. user    0m3.876s
    
79. sys     0m0.940s
    
80. 
    

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1. 
   
2. lfs@darkstar:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ more config.log
   
3. This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
   
4. running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
   
5. 
   
6. configure:595: checking host system type
   
7. configure:616: checking target system type
   
8. configure:634: checking build system type
   
9. configure:689: checking for a BSD compatible install
   
10. configure:742: checking whether ln works
    
11. configure:766: checking whether ln -s works
    
12. configure:1798: checking for gcc
    
13. configure:1911: checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works
    
14. configure:1927: gcc -o conftest    conftest.c  1>&5
    
15. configure:1953: checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler
    
16. configure:1958: checking whether we are using GNU C
    
17. configure:1986: checking whether gcc accepts -g
    
18. configure:2053: checking for gnatbind
    
19. configure:2118: checking whether compiler driver understands Ada
    
20. configure:2151: checking how to compare bootstrapped objects
    
21. configure:2249: checking for correct version of gmp.h
    
22. configure:2262: gcc -c -g -O2   conftest.c 1>&5
    
23. configure:2252:17: error: gmp.h: No such file or directory
    
24. configure: In function 'main':
    
25. configure:2256: error: 'choke' undeclared (first use in this function)
    
26. configure:2256: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
    
27. configure:2256: error: for each function it appears in.)
    
28. configure:2256: error: syntax error before 'me'
    
29. configure: failed program was:
    
30. #line 2251 "configure"
    
31. #include "confdefs.h"
    
32. #include "gmp.h"
    
33. int main() {
    
34. 
    
35. #if __GNU_MP_VERSION < 3
    
36. choke me
    
37. #endif
    
38. 
    
39. ; return 0; }
    
40. configure:2775: checking for bison
    
41. configure:2810: checking for bison
    
42. configure:2845: checking for gm4
    
43. configure:2880: checking for flex
    
44. configure:2915: checking for flex
    
45. configure:2950: checking for makeinfo
    
46. configure:3596: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ar
    
47. configure:3629: checking for ar
    
48. configure:3668: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-as
    
49. configure:3701: checking for as
    
50. configure:3740: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-dlltool
    
51. configure:3773: checking for dlltool
    
52. configure:3812: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ld
    
53. configure:3845: checking for ld
    
54. configure:3884: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-nm
    
55. configure:3917: checking for nm
    
56. configure:3956: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ranlib
    
57. configure:3989: checking for ranlib
    
58. configure:4028: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-windres
    
59. configure:4061: checking for windres
    
60. configure:4100: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-objcopy
    
61. configure:4133: checking for objcopy
    
62. configure:4172: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-objdump
    
63. configure:4205: checking for objdump
    
64. configure:4251: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ar
    
65. configure:4284: checking for ar
    
66. configure:4323: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-as
    
67. configure:4356: checking for as
    
68. configure:4395: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-dlltool
    
69. configure:4428: checking for dlltool
    
70. configure:4467: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ld
    
71. configure:4500: checking for ld
    
72. configure:4539: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-nm
    
73. configure:4572: checking for nm
    
74. configure:4611: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-ranlib
    
75. configure:4644: checking for ranlib
    
76. configure:4683: checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-windres
    
77. configure:4716: checking for windres
    
78. configure:4801: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles
    
79. configure:4848: checking if symbolic links between directories work
    
80. 
    

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d00m3d

gcc的版本是？

linuxcpp

lfs@darkstar:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2$ gcc -v
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.0.3/specs
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++,java,f95,objc,ada,treelang --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls --program-suffix=-4.0 --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-java-awt=gtk-default --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-4.0-1.4.2.0/jre --enable-mpfr --disable-werror --with-tune=i686 --enable-checking=release i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.0.3 20060128 (prerelease) (Debian 4.0.2-8)
lfs@darkstar:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2$

linuxcpp

仔细看了一下youbest兄的文章
不懂这一段在干什么
主要指的是
" LFS的方法是:"

4. 　　问题二：
5. 　　　　接下来的调整工具链的时候一定会发现按照原来的方法：
6. 　　　　　　gcc --print-file specs
7. 　　　　什么文件名也得不到？天，这怎么调整。
8. 　　解决方法：
9. 　　　　我原来的方法是：
10. 　　　　　　gcc -dumpspecs >　/tools/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.0.1/specs
11. 　　　　　　SPECFILE=`gcc --print-file specs`
12. 　　　　　　sed 's@/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' $SPECFILE > tempspecfile
13. 　　　　　　mv -f tempspecfile $SPECFILE &&
14. 　　　　　　unset SPECFILE
15. 　　　　需要注意的是/lib/ld-linux.so.2和/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2前面的空格要去掉。
17. 　　　　LFS上的方法是：
18. 　　　　　　SPECFILE=`gcc -print-search-dirs | head -n 1 | awk '{ print $2 "specs" }'` &&
19. 　　　　　　gcc -dumpspecs > $SPECFILE &&
20. 　　　　　　sed -i -e 's@^/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/tools&@g' $SPECFILE &&
21. 　　　　　　unset SPECFILE
22. 　　结果都是一样的，不过人家还是棋高一照，写的比我自己写的通用多了。
23. 　　原因：
24. 　　　　我觉得是因为GCC3.4.4之前的默认使用文件形式的specs文件，而4.0以后使用的是默认的specs设置，不需要文件了，不过如果有文件则使用文件的定义。因此休整工具链的时候必须将设置导出成文件，然后再修改文件即可。gcc -dumpspecs就是导出specs设置的命令。

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弄了一晚上这个东西
连猜加蒙

2. lfs@darkstar:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ gcc --print-file specs
3. /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.0.3/specs
4. lfs@darkstar:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ cat /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.0.3/specs
5. *asm:
6. %{v:-V} %{Qy:} %{!Qn:-Qy} %{n} %{T} %{Ym,*} %{Yd,*}  %{Wa,*:%*} %{!m64:--32} %{m64:--64}
8. *asm_debug:
9. %{gstabs*:--gstabs}%{!gstabs*:%{g*:--gdwarf2}}
11. *asm_final:
14. *asm_options:
15. %a %Y %{c:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b%O}}%{!c:-o %d%w%u%O}
17. *invoke_as:
18. %{!S:-o %|.s |
19. as %(asm_options) %|.s %A }
21. *cpp:
22. %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} %{pthread:-D_REENTRANT}
24. *cpp_options:
25. %(cpp_unique_options) %1 %{m*} %{std*&ansi&trigraphs} %{W*&pedantic*} %{w} %{f*} %{g*:%{!g0:%{!fno-working-directory:-fworking-directory}}} %{O*} %{undef} %{save-temps:-fpch-preprocess}
27. *cpp_debug_options:
28. %{d*}
30. *cpp_unique_options:
31. %{C|CC:%{!E:%eGCC does not support -C or -CC without -E}} %{!Q:-quiet} %{nostdinc*} %{C} %{CC} %{v} %{I*&F*} %{P} %I %{MD:-MD %{!o:%b.d}%{o*:%.d%*}} %{MMD:-MMD %{!o:%b.d}%{o*:%.d%*}} %{M} %{MM} %{MF*} %{MG} %{MP} %{MQ*} %{MT*} %{!E:%{!M:%{!MM:%{MD|MMD:%{o*:-MQ %*}}}}} %{remap} %{g3:-dD} %{H} %C %{D*&U*&A*} %{i*} %Z %i %{fmudflap:-D_MUDFLAP -include mf-runtime.h} %{fmudflapth:-D_MUDFLAP -D_MUDFLAPTH -include mf-runtime.h} %{E|M|MM:%W{o*}}
33. *trad_capable_cpp:
34. cc1 -E %{traditional|ftraditional|traditional-cpp:-traditional-cpp}
36. *cc1:
37. %(cc1_cpu) %{profile:-p}
39. *cc1_options:
40. %{pg:%{fomit-frame-pointer:%e-pg and -fomit-frame-pointer are incompatible}} %1 %{!Q:-quiet} -dumpbase %B %{d*} %{m*} %{a*} %{c|S:%{o*:-auxbase-strip %*}%{!o*:-auxbase %b}}%{!c:%{!S:-auxbase %b}} %{g*} %{O*} %{W*&pedantic*} %{w} %{std*&ansi&trigraphs} %{v:-version} %{pg:-p} %{p} %{f*} %{undef} %{Qn:-fno-ident} %{--help:--help} %{--target-help:--target-help} %{!fsyntax-only:%{S:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %b.s}}} %{fsyntax-only:-o %j} %{-param*} %{fmudflap|fmudflapth:-fno-builtin -fno-merge-constants}
42. *cc1plus:
45. *link_gcc_c_sequence:
46. %{static:--start-group} %G %L %{static:--end-group}%{!static:%G}
48. *endfile:
49. %{shared|pie:crtendS.o%s;:crtend.o%s} crtn.o%s
51. *link:
52. %{!static:--eh-frame-hdr} %{m64:-m elf_x86_64} %{!m64:-m elf_i386}   %{shared:-shared}   %{!shared:     %{!static:       %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic}       %{!m64:%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2}}  %{m64:%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2}}}   %{static:-static}}
54. *lib:
55. %{pthread:-lpthread}    %{shared:-lc}    %{!shared:%{mieee-fp:-lieee} %{profile:-lc_p}%{!profile:-lc}}
57. *mfwrap:
58. %{static: %{fmudflap|fmudflapth:  --wrap=malloc --wrap=free --wrap=calloc --wrap=realloc --wrap=mmap --wrap=munmap --wrap=alloca} %{fmudflapth: --wrap=pthread_create --wrap=pthread_join --wrap=pthread_exit}} %{fmudflap|fmudflapth: --wrap=main}
60. *mflib:
61. %{fmudflap|fmudflapth: -export-dynamic}
63. *libgcc:
64. %{static|static-libgcc:-lgcc -lgcc_eh}%{!static:%{!static-libgcc:%{!shared-libgcc:-lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed}%{shared-libgcc:-lgcc_s%{!shared: -lgcc}}}}
66. *startfile:
67. %{!shared: %{pg|p|profile:gcrt1.o%s;pie:Scrt1.o%s;:crt1.o%s}}    crti.o%s %{static:crtbeginT.o%s;shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s;:crtbegin.o%s}
69. *switches_need_spaces:
72. *cross_compile:
73. 0
75. *version:
76. 4.0.3
78. *multilib:
79. . !m64 !m32;64:../lib64 m64 !m32;32:../lib !m64 m32;
81. *multilib_defaults:
82. m32
84. *multilib_extra:
87. *multilib_matches:
88. m64 m64;m32 m32;
90. *multilib_exclusions:
93. *multilib_options:
94. m64/m32
96. *linker:
97. collect2
99. *link_libgcc:
100. %D
102. *md_exec_prefix:
105. *md_startfile_prefix:
108. *md_startfile_prefix_1:
111. *startfile_prefix_spec:
114. *sysroot_suffix_spec:
117. *sysroot_hdrs_suffix_spec:
120. *cc1_cpu:
121. %{!mtune*: %{m386:mtune=i386 %n`-m386' is deprecated. Use `-march=i386' or `-mtune=i386' instead.
122. } %{m486:-mtune=i486 %n`-m486' is deprecated. Use `-march=i486' or `-mtune=i486' instead.
123. } %{mpentium:-mtune=pentium %n`-mpentium' is deprecated. Use `-march=pentium' or `-mtune=pentium' instead.
124. } %{mpentiumpro:-mtune=pentiumpro %n`-mpentiumpro' is deprecated. Use `-march=pentiumpro' or `-mtune=pentiumpro' instead.
125. } %{mcpu=*:-mtune=%* %n`-mcpu=' is deprecated. Use `-mtune=' or '-march=' instead.
126. }} %<mcpu=* %{mintel-syntax:-masm=intel %n`-mintel-syntax' is deprecated. Use `-masm=intel' instead.
127. } %{mno-intel-syntax:-masm=att %n`-mno-intel-syntax' is deprecated. Use `-masm=att' instead.
128. }
130. *link_emulation:
131. elf_i386
133. *dynamic_linker:
134. /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2
136. *link_command:
137. %{!fsyntax-only:%{!c:%{!M:%{!MM:%{!E:%{!S:    %(linker) %l %{pie:-pie} %X %{o*} %{A} %{d} %{e*} %{m} %{N} %{n} %{r}    %{s} %{t} %{u*} %{x} %{z} %{Z} %{!A:%{!nostdlib:%{!nostartfiles:%S}}}    %{static:} %{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) %o %(mflib)    %{fprofile-arcs|fprofile-generate:-lgcov}    %{!nostdlib:%{!nodefaultlibs:%(link_gcc_c_sequence)}}    %{!A:%{!nostdlib:%{!nostartfiles:%E}}} %{T*} }}}}}}

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以前都怪debian更新太慢
现在反而怪太新了
唉

晨想

gcc用那么新，总觉得不爽。呵呵。

d00m3d

你可以在host系统加装gcc-3.3问题不就解决了？

linuxcpp

那还得改几个软链接
更不想改
昨天晚上不想搞了
就罢手了
最后又想搞
结果能竟然能编译成功了binutils
现在正在编译glibc-2.3.4

真tmd痛苦
我的1sbu =15min

一个glibc估计一下有二个多小时

晨想

Post by d00m3d
你可以在host系统加装gcc-3.3问题不就解决了？

不过 gcc-4.0.2 似乎还算稳定，到现在好像还没出现什么大问题。

d00m3d

用gcc-4.0.2的话，那就download svn的包及阅读svn的handbook好了

晨想

难道兄弟还在看 6.1.1 版本的book？嘿嘿。。。。（闪）