高手帮帮忙啊，校园网怎么配置才能上网阿

vectorspace · 发表于 2006-4-8 18:36:36

在windows下能上的，同样的设置到linux下不能上网了
ping 网关都不通
下面是windows 下的设置
有一个兄弟我的ip或者其他的东西写错了，但是我查了，没有错啊
ip 211.83.26.11

子网掩码255.255.255.224

网关

211.83.23.225

dns

202.202.96.33

vectorspace · 发表于 2006-4-8 18:39:25

ip固定的不能自动获取。

ideawu · 发表于 2006-4-8 19:05:53

我的/etc/network/interface文件类似：

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 222.12.222.32 #我的IP
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 222.12.222.0
broadcast 222.12.222.255
gateway 222.12.222.254
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 202.18.66.6
dns-search ideawu.net

springwind426 · 发表于 2006-4-8 20:05:57

在windows下，进入命令行，用cmd命令

然后，运行ipconfig /all
route print
tracert www.linuxsir.cn

将结果贴出来看看！

vectorspace · 发表于 2006-4-8 22:08:39

Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\wql>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

      Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : LUCYDAVID
      Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . :
      Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
      IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes
      WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No

Ethernet adapter 本地连接外:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139/810x Family Fast Eth
ernet NIC
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-01-6C-2A-26-91
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 211.83.26.11
      Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.224
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::201:6cff:fe2a:2691%4
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 211.83.23.225
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 202.202.96.33
                                          61.128.128.68
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::1%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%3

Ethernet adapter 本地连接内:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139/810x Family Fast Eth
ernet NIC
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-E0-4C-EB-22-AB
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
      Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::2e0:4cff:feeb:22ab%5
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1

Ethernet adapter {E6E350B3-FEC6-4DF6-9906-91D130990D1A}:

      Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VCD VNC Adapter - 数据包计划程序微型
端口
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-50-F2-3D-00-01

Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::5445:5245:444f%7
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
      NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

Tunnel adapter 6to4 Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : 6to4 Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : D3-53-1A-0B
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 2002:d353:1a0b::d353:1a0b
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 2002:836b:213c::836b:213c
                                          2002:c058:6301::c058:6301
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%3
      NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

Tunnel adapter Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface

      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : D3-53-1A-0B
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::5efe:211.83.26.11%2
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%3
      NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

Tunnel adapter Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface

      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : C0-A8-00-01
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::5efe:192.168.0.1%2
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
      NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

C:\Documents and Settings\wql>

Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\wql>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

      Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : LUCYDAVID
      Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . :
      Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
      IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes
      WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No

Ethernet adapter 本地连接外:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139/810x Family Fast Eth
ernet NIC
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-01-6C-2A-26-91
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 211.83.26.11
      Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.224
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::201:6cff:fe2a:2691%4
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 211.83.23.225
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 202.202.96.33
                                          61.128.128.68
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::1%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%3

Ethernet adapter 本地连接内:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139/810x Family Fast Eth
ernet NIC
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-E0-4C-EB-22-AB
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
      Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::2e0:4cff:feeb:22ab%5
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1

Ethernet adapter {E6E350B3-FEC6-4DF6-9906-91D130990D1A}:

      Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VCD VNC Adapter - 数据包计划程序微型
端口
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-50-F2-3D-00-01

Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::5445:5245:444f%7
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
      NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

Tunnel adapter 6to4 Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : 6to4 Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : D3-53-1A-0B
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 2002:d353:1a0b::d353:1a0b
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 2002:836b:213c::836b:213c
                                          2002:c058:6301::c058:6301
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%3
      NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

Tunnel adapter Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface

      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : D3-53-1A-0B
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::5efe:211.83.26.11%2
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%3
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%3
      NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

Tunnel adapter Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

      Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
      Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface

      Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : C0-A8-00-01
      Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
      IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::5efe:192.168.0.1%2
      Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
      DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
                                          fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
      NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

C:\Documents and Settings\wql>route print
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 01 6c 2a 26 91 ...... Realtek RTL8139/810x Family Fast Ethernet NIC -
数据包计划程序微型端口
0x3 ...00 e0 4c eb 22 ab ...... Realtek RTL8139/810x Family Fast Ethernet NIC -
数据包计划程序微型端口
0x4 ...02 50 f2 3d 00 01 ...... VCD VNC Adapter - 数据包计划程序微型端口
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination       Netmask       Gateway    Interface  Metric
      0.0.0.0       0.0.0.0 211.83.23.225 211.83.26.11    20
      127.0.0.0       255.0.0.0       127.0.0.1    127.0.0.1    1
   192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0    192.168.0.1    192.168.0.1    20
   192.168.0.1  255.255.255.255       127.0.0.1    127.0.0.1    20
192.168.0.255  255.255.255.255    192.168.0.1    192.168.0.1    20
   211.83.26.0  255.255.255.224    211.83.26.11 211.83.26.11    20
   211.83.26.11  255.255.255.255       127.0.0.1    127.0.0.1    20
211.83.26.255  255.255.255.255    211.83.26.11 211.83.26.11    20
      224.0.0.0       240.0.0.0    192.168.0.1    192.168.0.1    20
      224.0.0.0       240.0.0.0    211.83.26.11 211.83.26.11    20
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255    192.168.0.1             4    1
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255    192.168.0.1    192.168.0.1    1
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255    211.83.26.11 211.83.26.11    1
Default Gateway:    211.83.23.225
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

C:\Documents and Settings\wql>tracert www.linuxsir.cn

Tracing route to www.linuxsir.cn [218.61.34.138]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms  211.83.26.1
  2 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms  10.1.1.1
  3    *       *       *    Request timed out.
  4    1 ms    1 ms    1 ms  10.1.72.254
  5    6 ms    6 ms    6 ms  221.5.154.33
  6 13 ms    4 ms    6 ms  221.5.254.141
  7 10 ms    8 ms    4 ms  221.5.254.41
  8    5 ms    3 ms    3 ms  219.158.15.2
  9 57 ms 57 ms 56 ms  219.158.6.49
10 58 ms 55 ms 55 ms  219.158.5.30
11 71 ms 71 ms 70 ms  219.158.7.118
12 76 ms 70 ms 68 ms  cncln.online.ln.cn [218.61.255.194]
13 71 ms 68 ms 70 ms  cncln.online.ln.cn [218.61.255.182]
14 72 ms 75 ms 72 ms  218.25.138.218
15 76 ms 77 ms 76 ms  cncln.online.ln.cn [218.61.34.138]

Trace complete.

C:\Documents and Settings\wql>

vectorspace · 发表于 2006-4-8 22:12:26

先谢谢这位兄弟了，我把附件贴上，刚才发的似乎有点乱，附件就是 ipconfig /all等的结果

springwind426 · 发表于 2006-4-9 00:55:31

在linux下：
ipconfig
route -n
ping 211.83.23.225

贴出结果看看

vectorspace · 发表于 2006-4-9 09:02:38

Post by vectorspace
先谢谢这位兄弟了，我把附件贴上，刚才发的似乎有点乱，附件就是 ipconfig /all等的结果

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart
正在关闭接口 eth1：                                     [确定]
关闭环回接口：                                           [确定]
弹出环回接口：                                           [确定]
弹出界面 eth1： RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
localhost
                                                         [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:01:6C:2A:26:91
      inet addr:211.83.26.11  Bcast:211.83.26.31  Mask:255.255.255.224
      inet6 addr: fe80::201:6cff:fe2a:2691/64 Scope

ink
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
      RX packets:1077 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
      RX bytes:84805 (82.8 KiB)  TX bytes:19459 (19.0 KiB)
      Interrupt:18 Base address:0x6000

lo       Link encap

ocal Loopback
      inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
      inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
      UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
      RX packets:3142 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:3142 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
      RX bytes:2449218 (2.3 MiB)  TX bytes:2449218 (2.3 MiB)

[root@localhost ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination    Gateway       Genmask       Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
211.83.26.0    0.0.0.0       255.255.255.224 U    0    0       0 eth1
169.254.0.0    0.0.0.0       255.255.0.0    U    0    0       0 eth1
[root@localhost ~]# ping 211.83.23.225
connect: Network is unreachable
[root@localhost ~]#

springwind426 · 发表于 2006-4-9 10:39:24

你试试：
ifconfig eth1 211.83.26.11 netmask 255.255.255.224 broadcast 255.255.255.255 up
route add default gw 211.83.23.225

然后再贴出下面操作的结果
ifconfig
route -n
ping 211.83.23.225

还有，你用的是什么发布版？

vectorspace · 发表于 2006-4-9 11:45:42

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth1 211.83.26.11  netmask 255.255.255.224 broadcast 255.255.255.255 up
[root@localhost ~]# route add default gw 211.83.23.225
SIOCADDRT: 网络不可达
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:01:6C:2A:26:91
      inet addr:211.83.26.11  Bcast:255.255.255.255  Mask:255.255.255.224
      inet6 addr: fe80::201:6cff:fe2a:2691/64 Scope

ink
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
      RX packets:4791 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:200 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
      RX bytes:302630 (295.5 KiB)  TX bytes:30822 (30.0 KiB)
      Interrupt:18

lo       Link encap

ocal Loopback
      inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
      inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
      UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
      RX packets:2052 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:2052 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
      RX bytes:2357806 (2.2 MiB)  TX bytes:2357806 (2.2 MiB)

[root@localhost ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination    Gateway       Genmask       Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
211.83.26.0    0.0.0.0       255.255.255.224 U    0    0       0 eth1
[root@localhost ~]# ping 211.83.23.225
connect: Network is unreachable
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost 2.6.15-1.2054_FC5 #1 Tue Mar 14 15:48:33 EST 2006 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

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