已解决 (Fedora 8) 普通用户不能自动挂载usb

jackson0905

我的系统是fedora 8，默认安装，当我用普通用户登录时，插入usb不能自动挂载，即使把他加入hal，dbus，avahi组后都不行，最后连加入root组都试过了，还是不行，能够检测到usb设备就是不能自动挂载；后来我用root用户登录试了下，尽然能够自动挂载，郁闷！！
后来我在/etc/udev//rules.d文件夹中加了一条规则100－usb.rules后就能实现自动挂载，但是没法在已挂载图标上右键选择卸载，觉得不太方便，所以想问一下如何使用hal，让普通用户能够自动挂载。

100－usb.rules的内容如下（得自论坛的大大）：
KERNEL=="sd[b-z]", NAME="%k", SYMLINK+="usb%m", GROUP="users", OPTIONS="last_rule"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sd[b-z][0-9]", SYMLINK+="usb%n", GROUP="users", NAME="%k"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sd[b-z][0-9]", RUN+="/bin/mkdir -p /media/%E{ID_MODEL}_%k"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sd[b-z][0-9]", PROGRAM=="/sbin/vol_id -t %N", RESULT=="vfat", RUN+="/bin/mount -t vfat -o rw,noauto,noexec,nodev,noatime,iocharset=gb2312,utf8,codepage=936,umask=000 /dev/%k /media/%E{ID_MODEL}_%k", OPTIONS="last_rule"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sd[b-z][0-9]", RUN+="/bin/mount -t auto -o iocharset=gb2312,utf8,codepage=936,umask=000,rw,noauto,noexec,nodev,noatime /dev/%k /media/%E{ID_MODEL}_%k", OPTIONS="last_rule"
ACTION=="remove", KERNEL=="sd[b-z][0-9]", RUN+="/bin/umount -l /media/%E{ID_MODEL}_%k"
ACTION=="remove", KERNEL=="sd[b-z][0-9]", RUN+="/bin/rmdir /media/%E{ID_MODEL}_%k", OPTIONS="last_rule"

/etc/dbus-1/system.d/hal.conf的内容如下：
<!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC
"-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
<busconfig>

  <!-- This configuration file specifies the required security policies
       for the HAL to work. -->

  <!-- Only root or user haldaemon can own the HAL service -->
<policy user="haldaemon">    <allow own="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
  </policy>
  <policy user="root">
   <allow own="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
  </policy>

  <!-- Allow anyone to invoke methods on the Manager and Device interfaces -->
  <policy context="default">
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device"/>
    <allow receive_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager"
           receive_sender="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
    <allow receive_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device"
           receive_sender="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>

    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LaptopPanel"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume.Crypto"/>
    <allow receive_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement"
           receive_sender="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
    <allow receive_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LaptopPanel"
           receive_sender="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
    <allow receive_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume"
           receive_sender="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
    <allow receive_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume.Crypto"
           receive_sender="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
  </policy>

  <!-- Default policy for the exported interfaces -->
  <policy context="default">
    <deny send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement"/>
    <deny send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.VideoAdapterPM"/>
    <deny send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LaptopPanel"/>
    <deny send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume"/>
    <deny send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume.Crypto"/>
  </policy>

  <!-- This will not work if pam_console support is not enabled -->
  <policy at_console="true">
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LaptopPanel"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume.Crypto"/>
  </policy>

  <!-- You can change this to a more suitable user, or make per-group -->
  <policy group="jackson">
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.VideoAdapterPM"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LaptopPanel"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume.Crypto"/>
  </policy>

  <policy user="jackson">
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.VideoAdapterPM"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LaptopPanel"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume"/>
    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume.Crypto"/>
  </policy>
</busconfig>

谢谢joint和gecll的帮助，问题终于解决了，只要把consolekit服务打开就行了，但是我要重启一次才能生效，起初就因为没有这样做而没起作用（即使我已用服务配置工具启动了该服务）。

joint

应该打开ConsoleK这个服务吧

jackson0905

Post by joint;1802980
应该打开ConsoleK这个服务吧

先谢谢这位朋友的解答，我试了这个办法，可还是不能自动挂载usb，我开启的全部服务有：acpid,autofs,avahi-daemon,haldaemon,iptables,kudzu,messagebus,network,rsyslog,udev-post,vboxdrv,vboxnet

PS：我已经关闭了selinux了

期待更多的帮助，谢谢

gcell

ConsoleKit服务没开,这个服务是自动为用户分配权限的

joint

haldaemon, messagebus, ConsoleKit，三者都需要，别的无所谓