WINE安装教程

飘风飘雪

因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的,所以我在linux下上网必须使这个软件能够运行,才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想着怎么来安装一个最新版的wine来让它支持汉字.
下面是我的安装步骤:
安装前的准备
把原先的wine卸载掉.rh7.3有wine和wine-devel两个文件,先卸载掉第二个,然后再卸载第一个,如果你更好的想玩游戏,把OPENGL也升级一下,freetype不用升级了,rh7.3自带的就可以满足汉字的支持了
把你的C盘挂接在linux下
建立目录来挂接
c盘
mkdir /winc
挂接C盘
mount /dev/hda1 /winc

下载wine的最新版到/wind
http://www.winehq.com上边有它的最新版
wine-20020804.tar.gz
以普通用户登录linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷贝到/tmp目录下
进入/tmp目录
shell>cd /tmp
解压wine
shell>tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz
进入解压后的目录
shell>cd wine-20020804
用wine的安装工具进行安装
shell>./tools/wineinstall
然后就是漫长的等待,
在安装过程中它要你回答yes/no,你选择yes就可以了
wine自动搜索windows的目录的,等你你编译完了,它要让你输入root的密码进入安装
这是就快安装完了,如果安装成功,就会有good lucky的提示
在shell下运行wine,第一次运行不成攻,这是正常,因为没有在/root/.wine/config文件里配置好.找到这些把
[Drive C]
"ath" = "/usr/share/win_c"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "MS-DOS"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
改为:[Drive C]
"ath" = "/winc"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "MS-DOS"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
就可以了,如果你安装了simsun字体.wine默认就会找到这个字体的
下边就是我的/root/.wine/config
WINE REGISTRY Version 2
;; All keys relative to \\Machine\\Software\\Wine\\Wine\\Config

;;
;; MS-DOS drives configuration
;;
;; Each section has the following format:
;; [Drive X]
;; "ath"="xxx"       (Unix path for drive root)
;; "Type"="xxx"       (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and 'network')
;; "Label"="xxx"      (drive label, at most 11 characters)
;; "Serial"="xxx"     (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)
;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix')
;;   This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain
;;   directory structure.
;;   Recommended:
;;   - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
;;   - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)
;;   DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !
;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device access)
;;
[Drive A]
"ath" = "/mnt/floppy"
"Type" = "floppy"
"Label" = "Floppy"
"Serial" = "87654321"
"Device" = "/dev/fd0"

[Drive C]
"ath" = "/winc"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "MS-DOS"
"Filesystem" = "win95"

[Drive D]
"ath" = "/mnt/cdrom"
"Type" = "cdrom"
"Label" = "CD-Rom"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
"Device" = "/dev/cdrom"

[Drive E]
"ath" = "/tmp"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "Tmp Drive"
"Filesystem" = "win95"

[Drive F]
"ath" = "${HOME}"
"Type" = "network"
"Label" = "Home"
"Filesystem" = "win95"

[Drive Z]
"ath" = "/"
"Type" = "network"
"Label" = "Root"
"Filesystem" = "win95"

[wine]
"Windows" = "c:\\windows"
"System" = "c:\\windows\\system"
"Temp" = "e:\\"
"ath" = "c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;e:\\;e:\\test;f:\\"
"Profile" = "c:\\windows\\Profiles\\Administrator"
"GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"
; Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.
; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole
; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.
;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"
"ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"

# <wineconf>

[DllDefaults]
; "EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "${HOME}/wine/cvs/lib"
"DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"

[DllOverrides]
"commdlg"      = "builtin, native"
"comdlg32"     = "builtin, native"
"ver"          = "builtin, native"
"version"      = "builtin, native"
"shell"        = "builtin, native"
"shell32"      = "builtin, native"
"lzexpand"     = "builtin, native"
"lz32"         = "builtin, native"
"comctl32"     = "builtin, native"
"commctrl"     = "builtin, native"
"wsock32"      = "builtin"
"winsock"      = "builtin"
"advapi32"     = "builtin, native"
"crtdll"       = "builtin, native"
"mpr"          = "builtin, native"
"winspool.drv" = "builtin, native"
"ddraw"        = "builtin, native"
"dinput"       = "builtin, native"
"dsound"       = "builtin, native"
"mmsystem"     = "builtin"
"winmm"        = "builtin"
"msvcrt"       = "native, builtin"
"msvideo"      = "builtin, native"
"msvfw32"      = "builtin, native"
"mcicda.drv"   = "builtin, native"
"mciseq.drv"   = "builtin, native"
"mciwave.drv"  = "builtin, native"
"mciavi.drv"   = "native, builtin"
"mcianim.drv"  = "native, builtin"
"msacm.drv"    = "builtin, native"
"msacm"        = "builtin, native"
"msacm32"      = "builtin, native"
"midimap.drv"  = "builtin, native"
"wnaspi32"     = "builtin"
"icmp"         = "builtin"

[x11drv]
; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette
"AllocSystemColors" = "100"
; Use a private color map
"PrivateColorMap" = "N"
; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations
"PerfectGraphics" = "N"
; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens
;;"ScreenDepth" = "16"
; Name of X11 display to use
;;"Display" = ":0.0"
; Allow the window manager to manage created windows
"Managed" = "N"
; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine
;"Desktop" = "640x480"
; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present
"UseDGA" = "Y"
; Use XShm extension if present
"UseXShm" = "Y"
; Enable DirectX mouse grab
"DXGrab" = "N"
; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual
; (useful to play OpenGL games)
"DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N"
; Code page used for captions in managed mode
; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0)
"TextCP" = "0"
; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup
; (Wine uses for now the first 'input image' it finds).
;; "XVideoPort" = "43"

[fonts]
;Read documentation/fonts before adding aliases
"Resolution" = "96"
"Default" = "-misc-simsun-"

[serialports]
"Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0"
"Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1"
"Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2"
"Com4" = "/dev/modem"

[parallelports]
"Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"

[spooler]
"LPT1:" = "|lpr"
;"LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -"
;"LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"

[ports]
;"read" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
; "write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"

[spy]
"Exclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"

[registry]
;These are all booleans.  Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.
;Defaults are read all, write to Home
; Global registries (stored in /etc)
"LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y"
; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)
"LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory
"LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"
; TRY to write all changes to home registries
"WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds
; "PeriodicSave" = "600"
; Save only modified keys
"SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"

[Tweak.Layout]
;; supported styles are 'Win31'(default), 'Win95', 'Win98'
"WineLook" = "Win98"

[Console]
;"Drivers" = "tty"
;"XtermProg" = "nxterm"
;"InitialRows" = "25"
;"InitialColumns" = "80"
;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"

[Clipboard]
"ClearAllSelections" = "0"
"PersistentSelection" = "1"

# </wineconf>
附图:
http://home.yctc.edu.cn/netclass/wine.png

zjfuwen

显示缺少conftest。sh，如何解决？

多多少少

这玩意对软件的支持太差了!

config

兄弟
咱们是想在linux下运行windows的程序
这是两个完全不同的平台
能运行某些程序已经不错了噢
要求不要太高呀
再说，有些兄弟们已经把wine能运行的软件贴了出来
好像也不少呀

北南南北

飘风飘雪兄弟已经写教程了，实在是太棒了。可能有不少弟兄还没有发现这个教程吧。
多谢兄弟，辛苦了。。。。。。

收入精品，让更多的弟兄借荐一下。

vork

在linux下好像可以运行windows阿
我在windows下安装了星际，怎么运行阿在linux下

我在字符界面下进到 windows目录运行：

wine notepad.exe 就可以，其他的不知道怎么运行，另外怎么在linux下进windows的含有空格的目录阿

config

其他的程序运行起来也是一样的
进入有空格的目录可以用引号引起来
单引号或者双引号都可以的

hotmanhh

估计全英文的可能显示无问题,中文显示出错,也许与我的版本有关.我是
20010514的版本.再试一试

sejishikong

200207以后的版本才可以.

new_neter

飘风飘雪兄你好！
照你的方法还是不行呀。
还是不能显示中文，运行wine时用wine c:\windows\notepad.exe不行，只能用wine /mnt/winc/windows/notepad.exe,请问这是怎么回事？
我用的是red hat 7.3。请问怎么样卸载系统自带的wine？
还有你的教程中的#wineconf那一段也是在.wine目录中的config中吗？