制作Fedora DVD ISO的方法

dsj · 发表于 2003-11-8 01:00:14

现在的DVDROM挺便宜的，我们可以应用一个脚本，把我们下载的ISO文件刻成DVD镜象文件，具体方法如下：
1、下载以下脚本：

#/bin/bash
# by Chris Kloiber <ckloiber@redhat.com>
# A quick hack that will create a bootable DVD iso of a Red Hat Linux
# Distribution. Feed it either a directory containing the downloaded
# iso files of a distribution, or point it at a directory containing
# the "RedHat", "isolinux", and "images" directories.
# This version only works with "isolinux" based Red Hat Linux versions.
# Lots of disk space required to work, 3X the distribution size at least.
# GPL version 2 applies. No warranties, yadda, yadda. Have fun.
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` source /destination/DVD.iso"
echo ""
echo " The 'source' can be either a directory containing a single"
echo " set of isos, or an exploded tree like an ftp site."
exit 1
fi
cleanup() {
[ ${LOOP:=/tmp/loop} = "/" ] && echo "LOOP mount point = \/, dying!" && exit
[ -d $LOOP ] && rm -rf $LOOP
[ ${DVD:=~/mkrhdvd} = "/" ] && echo "DVD data location is \/, dying!" && exit
[ -d $DVD ] && rm -rf $DVD
}
cleanup
mkdir -p $LOOP
mkdir -p $DVD
if [ !`ls $1/*.iso 2>&1>/dev/null ; echo $?` ]; then
echo "Found ISO CD images..."
CDS=`expr 0`
DISKS="1"
for f in `ls $1/*.iso`; do
mount -o loop $f $LOOP
cp -av $LOOP/* $DVD
if [ -f $LOOP/.discinfo ]; then
cp -av $LOOP/.discinfo $DVD
CDS=`expr $CDS + 1`
if [ $CDS != 1 ] ; then
DISKS=`echo ${DISKS},${CDS}`
fi
fi
umount $LOOP
done
if [ -e $DVD/.discinfo ]; then
awk '{ if ( NR == 4 ) { print disks } else { print ; } }' disks="$DISKS" $DVD/.discinfo > $DVD/.discinfo.new
mv $DVD/.discinfo.new $DVD/.discinfo
fi
else
echo "Found FTP-like tree..."
cp -av $1/* $DVD
[ -e $1/.discinfo ] && cp -av $1/.discinfo $DVD
fi
rm -rf $DVD/isolinux/boot.cat
find $DVD -name TRANS.TBL | xargs rm -f
cd $DVD
mkisofs -J -R -v -T -o $2 -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table .
/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/implantisomd5 --force $2
cleanup
echo ""
echo "Process Complete!"
echo ""

复制代码

2、然后运行
# mkdvdiso.sh /path/to/the/cd/isos /location/and/name/of/dvd.iso

# growisofs -Z /dev/scd0=/location/and/name/of/dvd.iso

flysail · 发表于 2003-11-8 01:13:04

dsj兄，谢谢分享，可惜我没有DVD刻录机，有条件的朋友试试吧，呵

lrd · 发表于 2003-11-17 11:17:47

俺实验过了, 果然好使. 刻到DVDRAM上, 刚刚安装完毕, 不用换盘.

只要做到makedvdiso.sh那步即可, growisofs是刻录DVD.

等一下就刻到DVD-RW上, 将Fedora保存起来

估计RH9之类的,应该也可以用这个方法搞定, 有空也试试看.

poleman · 发表于 2004-1-11 11:30:08

redhat9做完第一步(正常结束)，但镜像文件没产生，全盘搜索都找不到

操作目录为：/mnt/disk30g
镜像文件为：/mnt/disk30g/iso
执行：sh mkdvdiso.sh iso ./dvd.iso
正常完成后找不到dvd.iso,我哪里错了？还是redhat9不可以做？
另外mkdvdiso.sh不能直接执行，提示权限不够(我是以root登入且没改变用户)

Hellobobo · 发表于 2005-3-15 21:47:29

有没有能在windows下把fc3的4张安装盘制作成一张dvd盘的已经成功的办法啊。
看了好多都是在linux里面制作的。小弟linux连上手都还没，对命令行十分陌生阿。
FC3安装盘里面的\images\boot.iso和diskboot.img是不是用来引导的？用nero可以吗？应该怎么做？
253了。

bbbush · 发表于 2005-3-15 23:28:35

看脚本的意思，是将 .discinfo 合并成一个大文件？

Snoopy · 发表于 2005-3-16 08:04:04

好东西，得找个时间好好来弄弄

arone · 发表于 2005-3-21 14:46:09

哪位大哥对shell比较熟，帮看看，能不能在直接编辑iso做个DVD的iso

bbbush · 发表于 2005-4-12 09:55:50

http://www.techonthenet.com/linux/fc2_update.htm

Linux: Updating and Rebuilding Fedora Core 2 Installation CDs

Question:  I found your RedHat 9 update page.  How can I create new installation CDs for Fedora Core 2 with the updates already included?

Answer:  As with RedHat 9, Fedora Core 2 comes with all of the tools you need to accomplish this.  To be consistent, we've provided our procedure broken down into 6 steps below.

Since Fedora Core 2 seems to have the same problem with the DAC960 RAID controller as RedHat 9, we've also included a DAC drive fix in our procedure.
Step 1: Preparation

This procedure is not for the novice.  If you find this document confusing, it would be best to find an experienced Linux user to help you through it.

To start, a proper build environment is required.

You'll need a computer with Fedora Core 2 installed on it and 12GB of free hard disk space.

The following packages will also need to be installed from the installation CD:

anaconda-10.0-5
anaconda-images-10-3
anaconda-help-9.92-1
anaconda-runtime-10.0-5

You'll need to be the super user (root) to proceed from here.  Commands are assumed to be executed from a bash shell.

Find a location on your hard disk which has the necessary space and type the following commands:

export PYTHONPATH=/usr/lib/anaconda
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime"
export FCBASE=`pwd`
mkdir -p $FCBASE/fedora/i386

These commands will create a scratchpad area to work from and setup some convenience environment variables.

Next, download all eight of the installation ISOs from the Fedora Core project website into the $FCBASE/fedora directory.

Once the ISO files are downloaded, we will need to extract their contents into our working directory.  You can do so with the following commands.

For each of the four installation CDs, do the following:

mount -o loop FC2-i386-disc1.iso /mnt ; cd /mnt ; tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - ) ; cd $FCBASE ; umount /mnt

mount -o loop FC2-i386-disc2.iso /mnt ; cd /mnt ; tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - ) ; cd $FCBASE ; umount /mnt

mount -o loop FC2-i386-disc3.iso /mnt ; cd /mnt ; tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - ) ; cd $FCBASE ; umount /mnt

mount -o loop FC2-i386-disc4.iso /mnt ; cd /mnt ; tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - ) ; cd $FCBASE ; umount /mnt

For each of the four source CDs do the following:

mount -o loop FC2-i386-SRPMS-disc1.iso /mnt ; cd /mnt ; tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - ) ; cd $FCBASE ; umount /mnt

mount -o loop FC2-i386-SRPMS-disc2.iso /mnt ; cd /mnt ; tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - ) ; cd $FCBASE ; umount /mnt

mount -o loop FC2-i386-SRPMS-disc3.iso /mnt ; cd /mnt ; tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - ) ; cd $FCBASE ; umount /mnt

mount -o loop FC2-i386-SRPMS-disc4.iso /mnt ; cd /mnt ; tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - ) ; cd $FCBASE ; umount /mnt



If all went well, you can erase the installation ISO files. (You may need the space!)

Step 2: DAC960 Fix

The following steps are required only if you are attempting to fix a booting issue with the DAC960 RAID controller. (The installation CD released by the Fedora Core project  has a bug which does not allow Fedora Core 2 to be installed on some computers.)

Proceed to Step 3 if you wish to skip this step.

First, retrieve the latest Fedora Core 2 kernel source update from a Fedora Core mirror site. (At the time of writing this web page, it was: kernel-2.6.5-1.358.src.rpm)

Install the RPM by typing:

rpm -i kernel-2.6.5-1.358.src.rpm

Go to the /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES directory and modify the following line in the kernel-2.6.5-i586.config file:

# CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC is not set

Change it to:

CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC=y

Next, add the following line below this one and save the file:

CONFIG_X86_UP_IOAPIC=y

To maintain compatibility with RedHat's original boot disk, you need to edit the SPECS/kernel-2.6.spec file.  Change the following line in the file:

%define rhbsys %([ -r /etc/beehive-root ] && echo || echo .`whoami`)

to:

%define rhbsys %([ -r /etc/beehive-root ])

Go to the /usr/src/redhat directory and rebuild all of the kernel RPMs by typing:

rpmbuild -ba --target=i586 SPECS/kernel-2.6.spec

This will take a while, but if all goes well, there should be a new set of kernel RPMs in this directory:

/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i586

Replace the BOOT kernel in the $FCBASE/fedora/i386/Fedora/RPMS directory with the corresponding update from the /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386 directory.  To do this, type the following command:

cp /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/kernel-2.6.5-1.358.i586.rpm $FCBASE/fedora/i386/Fedora/RPMS/.

Step 3: Other updates

If desired at this point, you can download any available updates from a Fedora Core mirror site and replace each RPM package in the $FCBASE/fedora/i386/Fedora/RPMS directory with its update.

Step 4: Cleanup

Many files will have been left around by the original CD creation process.  These files will need to be removed with the following command:

find $FCBASE/fedora -name TRANS.TBL -exec rm -f {} \;

Step 5: Build

Fedora Core 2's anaconda utilities are somewhat broken, so you will need to download the following updated scripts and place them in the $FCBASE directory.  (The remaining steps rely on these being present.)

buildinstall
genhdlist
pkgorder

If all has gone without a hitch, it's time to proceed to the build phase.

First, we need to re-generate the hdlist file.  Do so with the following command:

$FCBASE/genhdlist $FCBASE/fedora/i386

Next, create our package order file by issuing the following command:

$FCBASE/pkgorder $FCBASE/fedora/i386 i386 | tee \ $FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d`

Now, update the installation files by entering the following command:

$FCBASE/buildinstall \
--pkgorder $FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d` \
--version 2 --product 'Fedora Core' --release 'Fedora Core 2' \ $FCBASE/fedora/i386

Step 6: CD creation

Now that we have completed the build, it's time to split up the files into their CDs and make new ISOs.  The following commands will do the split and re-create the hdlist files for each CD:

RELEASE="Fedora Core 2 (Tettnang) with updates to $(date '+%Y-%M-%d %H:%m')"

rm -rf i386-disc[1-9]
splittree.py --arch=i386 --total-discs=8 --bin-discs=4 --src-discs=4 --release-string="$RELEASE" \ --pkgorderfile=$FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d` \ --distdir=$FCBASE/fedora/i386 \ --srcdir=$FCBASE/fedora/i386/SRPMS --productpath=Fedora

rm -f $FCBASE/i386-disc1/Fedora/base/hdlist*
$FCBASE/genhdlist --withnumbers --fileorder \ $FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d` \ $FCBASE/fedora/i386-disc[1234]

Finally, create a bash script with the commands listed below and execute it.  This will create brand new modified ISO images, which you can use to install Fedora Core Linux!

#!/bin/sh

myname="Joe Blow <joe@joe.blow>"
bootimg="isolinux/isolinux.bin"
bootcat="isolinux/boot.cat"
distname="Tettnang"
distvers="2"
mkisopts="-R -J -T"
bootopts="-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table"
mydate="$(date '+%d %b %Y')"
mkisofs $mkisopts $bootopts \
-V "Fedora Core $distver ($distname) UPDATED Disk 1" \
-A "Fedora Coret $distver ($distname) update created on $mydate" \
-P "$myname" \
-p "$myname" \
-b "$bootimg" \
-c "$bootcat" \
-x lost+found \
-o "$distname"-i386-disc1.iso \
i386-disc1

for i in 2 3 4 ; do
mkisofs $mkisopts \
-V "Fedora Core $distver ($distname) UPDATED Disk $i" \
-A "Fedora Core $distver ($distname) update created on $mydate" \
-P "$myname" \
-p "$myname" \
-x lost+found \
-o "$distname"-i386-disc${i}.iso \
i386-disc${i}
done

for i in 1 2 3 4 ; do
mkisofs $mkisopts \
-V "Fedora Core $distver ($distname) UPDATED Disk $i" \
-A "Fedora Core $distver ($distname) update created on $mydate" \
-P "$myname" \
-p "$myname" \
-x lost+found \
-o "$distname"-SRPMS-disc${i}.iso \
i386-disc$(( $i + 3 ))
done

Copyright © 2003-2005 Tech on the Net.  All rights reserved.

We are not responsible for any loss or liability incurred by using this information.

bbbush · 发表于 2005-4-12 09:57:41

http://bipolar.longbros.com/inde ... 1&tb=1&pb=1

Bipolar's Weblog
Bipolar's Blog

Post details: Rebuilding Fedora Core 3 CD's
11/16/04
Permalink 12:52:46 pm, Categories: Linux, Server, Desktop, Laptop, 532 words English (US)
Rebuilding Fedora Core 3 CD's

Since I'm planning on installing Fedora Core 3 (FC3) on several machines, including servers, I decided to try to create updated installation cd's with all the latest updates. There are over 300MB of updates already, and I really didn't feel like waiting for a running system to update all those packages off the network. I started with the Core 2 instructions at techonthenet.com which I had to modify quite a bit to get working on FC3. Instead of pointing out all the changes I had to make, I'll just make another mini-howto right here. Note that I only work with the binary cd's, not the source ones. I never use the source cd's so you are on your own there.

[More:]

1) Create a directory somewhere to do all the work in, like ~/fedora-rebuild

2) Install the following packages. "yum install packagename" will work.

* anaconda
* anaconda-help
* anaconda-runtime

3) CD to the directory you created in step 1 and run:

export PYTHONPATH=/usr/lib/anaconda
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime"
export FCBASE=`pwd`
mkdir -p $FCBASE/fedora/i386
mkdir -p $FCBASE/fedora/SRPMS

4) One at a time mount the original FC3 ISO's in loopback, and then copy the contents to $FCBASE. The following works:

mount -o loop /path/to/iso /iso/mountpoint
cd /iso/mountpoint
tar -cf - * | ( cd $FCBASE/fedora/i386/ ; tar -xpf - )
cd $FCBASE
umount /iso/mountpoint

5) Now you can replace the old RPM's with the updated ones. You can even add customized ones if you wish.

6) Remove all the old cd install files.

for i in `find -name TRANS.TBL`; do rm -f $i; done

7) Generate the hdlist file:

genhdlist --productpath=Fedora $FCBASE/fedora/i386

8) Create the package order file and datestamp it:

pkgorder $FCBASE/fedora/i386 i386 Fedora | tee $FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d`

Don't worry about errors about "Ignoring" or "Removing".

9) Update the installation files with buildinstall like this:

buildinstall --pkgorder $FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d` \
--version 3 --product 'Fedora Core' --release 'Fedora Core 3' \
--prodpath Fedora $FCBASE/fedora/i386

10) Set the release string:

export RELEASE="Fedora Core 3 (Heidelberg) with updates to $(date '+%Y-%M-%d %H:%m')"

11) Remove old cd directorys

rm -rf $FCBASE/fedora/i386-disc[1-9]

12) The splittree.py script that ships with FC3 is broken. I downloaded a fixed one from CVS, which you can download here. You can replace the broken one at /usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/scripts or run it from where it is.

13) Run splittree.py to split the RPM's and install files into individual cd's:

splittree.py --arch=i386 --total-discs=5 --bin-discs=4 --src-discs=1 \
--release-string=$RELEASE \
--pkgorderfile=$FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d` \
--distdir=$FCBASE/fedora/i386 --srcdir=$FCBASE/fedora/SRPMS \
--productpath=Fedora

14) Recreate the package list for the 1st CD so that it knows where all the available packages are:

rm -f $FCBASE/fedora/i386-disc1/Fedora/base/hdlist*
genhdlist --productpath=Fedora \
--withnumbers --fileorder \
/root/fedora-rebuild/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d` \
$FCBASE/fedora/i386-disc[1234]

15) Each of the i386-disk* direcories in $FCBASE/fedora is an instalation cd. These directorys are ready to be made into new iso images. I use this script to get the job done. Be sure to edit the script to put your own name in it before you run it.
Permalink 13 comments
Comments:
Comment from: Warwick Poole [Visitor] · http://linuxinternet.org
Nice, I am migrating a laptop to FC3 tonight and will test this out to create some updated CDs. Thanks.
Permalink 11/17/04 @ 12:11
Comment from: Dave Alden [Visitor]
I had a problem with step 7, instead I had
to use:

genhdlist --productpath=Fedora $FCBASE/fedora/i386

Other than that, this worked perfectly -- thanks.
Permalink 11/30/04 @ 18:06
Comment from: esammons [Visitor]
On Step 9 I get the following error... Any ideas?

buildinstall --pkgorder $FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile.`date +%Y-%m-%d` --version 3 --product 'Fedora Core' --release 'Fedora Core 3' --prodpath Fedora $FCBASE/fedora/i386
Running buildinstall...
/usr/local/rebuild/fedora/i386/buildinstall.tree.7804 /usr/local/rebuild
rpm2cpio: /usr/local/rebuild/fedora/i386/Fedora/RPMS/anaconda-runtime-[0-9]*: No such file or directory
cpio: premature end of archive
/usr/local/rebuild
cp: cannot stat `/usr/local/rebuild/fedora/i386/buildinstall.tree.7804/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/./upd-instroot*': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat `/usr/local/rebuild/fedora/i386/buildinstall.tree.7804/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/./mk-images*': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat `/usr/local/rebuild/fedora/i386/buildinstall.tree.7804/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/./makestamp.py*': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat `/usr/local/rebuild/fedora/i386/buildinstall.tree.7804/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/./buildinstall*': No such file or directory
Going to run buildinstall again
/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/buildinstall: line 133: /usr/local/rebuild/fedora/i386/buildinstall.tree.7804/buildinstall: No such file or directory
Permalink 12/27/04 @ 12:54
Comment from: Corey DeLasaux [Visitor]
esammons,
Your error is that you have to have certain rpms in your i386/Fedora/RPMS directory.

See this link
http://rau.homedns.org/twiki/bin ... PackageRequirements

Unfortunatly this list appears incompleate since it lists packages that are no longer put in Fedora core 3.

I wondering if anyone has a complete list for Fedora Core 3?

FYI: I am trying to make a single disk Distro so I removed the RPMS I don't need. Then using the list of need RPMS I put those back in the build directory. buildinstall seems to run fine but, when I load my new shiney CD I can't use the graphic interface and it goes to text. That was fine, I got though the partition and formating and when is was at the load RPMS I got an error that "install exited abnormaly" on a blue screen and it shutdown. I'm sure it's just a RPM or few that need to be in the build RPM directory but I don't know which ones.
Cheers,
Corey
Permalink 12/30/04 @ 11:26
Comment from: paul [Visitor]
What happened to step 10? Also, what builds comps.xml?

Cheers,

Paul
Permalink 01/02/05 @ 11:43
Comment from: paul [Visitor]
Corey, I get the same error as you. I presumed it was something to do with the RPMs I'd replaced so finally decided to start from scratch. I copied all the DVD files to a new directory and tried the above instructions on the copy without making any changes. Unfortunately, I still get "install exited abnormally"

Since I only want to do a network install, I didn't do steps 11,12,13 above and altered 14 to just target $FCBASE/fedora/i386 instead of $FCBASE/fedora/i386-disc[1234].

Also, step 10 is corrupt above, so I'm hoping it doesn't do something important
Permalink 01/03/05 @ 05:45
Comment from: bipolar [Member] · http://bipolar.longbros.com
I've fixed step 10.
I'm not sure why you are getting those errors. I just built a new set of CD's a few days ago and had no problems.
Permalink 01/03/05 @ 09:47
Comment from: Jerry Garcia [Visitor] · http://linux.lorma.edu
Same here! I also get thesame problem. What did we do wrong? I got an error that "install exited abnormaly" on a blue screen and it shutdown.

cheers,

zedmaster
Permalink 01/05/05 @ 03:47
Comment from: paul [Visitor]
Well, I seem to have got past that problem sort of. I'm not exactly sure what causes it, but I did notice that buildinstall failed to execute the copy it made of itself because it wasn't executable.

This occurs in buildinstall in the section where it goes:
if [ -x /usr/bin/runroot ]; then
runroot ...
else
$BUILDINSTALL ...
I put a chmod 755 $BUILDINSTALL before that.

Now I can update any of the RPMs in FC3 but I can't add any new ones. At the moment I'm adding them in %post, but I wish I could figure out what is missing. Perhaps I have to modify comps.xml to add new packages?
Permalink 01/05/05 @ 16:46
Comment from: defiance [Visitor] · http://stageofbattle.org
Yesterday when I was trying this I was getting the install exited abnormally error just like you guys. Today I moved to a box with a fresh fc3 install and tried it again. Now when I boot to the cd's, it puts me in text mode and says it can't find the fedora core installaiton cd. I did some searching and found that this usually means the .discinfo file isn't in place, but it is.

Also I have found that I have to replace getopts.getopts with getopts.gnu_getopts in the spliittree.py script.

Anyone ever have these problems?
Permalink 01/06/05 @ 17:53
Comment from: dallas engelken [Visitor] · http://www.nmgi.com
2 things i have found that will cause people grief.

step 13: in the splittree, you will want to put quotes around $RELEASE, "$RELEASE". Otherwise, the spaces or parans in $RELEASE will throw off the --pkgorderfile= and you'll get the error about 'missing --pkgorderfile'. you would not be effected by this if you set your RELEASE name to something simple (without spaces).

step 14:
/root/fedora-rebuild/fedora/pkgfile...
should be
$FCBASE/fedora/pkgfile...

Permalink 01/14/05 @ 10:38
Comment from: hepl me [Visitor]
hi all.
i'm rebuilding fedora core 2. but i have erro here.
step 4
# /usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/buildinstall --comp dist-9 --pkgorder /temp/fedora/pkgorder.txt --product 'Vietkey Linux' --release 1 --version 1 /temp/fedora/i386

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