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翻译原文:
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=4642
已经校对过的
编号001-009:
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5738
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=6466
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=6526
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=6842
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=6973
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=7451
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=8154
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=8214
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=8615
有新意见的朋友还可以继续跟贴,谢谢!
今天开始校对编号010,希望大家热情参与:
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编号010
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(app-d) 附录 D: XF86CONFIG OPTIONS(选项)
_______________________________________________
NVIDIA XFree86 diver 支持以下的驱动选项:
选项 "NvAGP" "integer"
配置 AGP 支持。参数 interger 可在以下选取:
0 :agp 禁用
1 :如果可能,使用NVIDIA内部AGP支持
2 :如果可能,使用AGPGART
3 :使用任何agp支持(先试用AGPGART,然后试用NVIDIA AGP)
注意NVIDIA内部AGP将支持不能工作,如果AGPGART被静态的编译到内核
或者作为一个模块被建造后被加载到内核(一些发行版在系统引导
时把AGPGART加载到内核)。默认:3 (the default was 1 until after
1.0-1251).
选项 "NoLogo" "boolean"
禁止在X开始的时候显示NVIDIA logo splash屏幕。
默认 :显示logo
选项 "NoRenderAccel" "boolean"
使用或禁用RENDER扩展硬件加速。
默认 :如果可能的话加速RENDER。
选项 "NoRenderExtension" "boolean"
禁用RENDER扩展。除了重新编译 X-server,XFree86好像没有另外的方法
来禁用此功能。幸运的是,我们能够从驱动中控制这个功能,所以我们提
供这个选项。这个选项对8位色深很有用,这里RENDER通常能获得(steal)
大多数默认的colormap。
默认 : 可能的话提供RENDER。
选项 "UBB" "boolean"
使用或禁用Unified Back Buffer在任何基于GPUs的Quadro(Quadro4 200/400NVS
除外);
对UBB的描述请看附录 M。
此选项对non-Quadro的芯片无影响。
默认 :UBB 对Quadro芯片打开。
选项 :"WindowFlip" "boolean"
使用或禁用window flipping(窗口翻转,注:此未笔者译,可能不准确),要求UBB已经使用;
对它的描述请看附录 M。如果UBB关闭的话,此选项无影响。它可以提高3D应用程序的性能。
默认 :Windos flipping 关闭甚至不论在UBB是否打开。
选项 :"ageFlip" "boolean"
使用或禁用page flipping(页面翻转);对他的描述请看附录 M.
默认 :使用page flipping.
选项 :"DigitalVibrance" "integer"
使用Digital Vibrance Control(数字振动控制)。分为4层:
3,2,1 和 off(0).这个功能只被以下显卡支持:
GeForce2 MX (and 200/400), GeForce2 Go, Quadro2 MXR/EX,
Quadro2 Go, nForce, GeForce3 and Ti variants, Quadro DDC,
and all GeForce4 and Quadro4 variants.
默认 :关闭。
选项 :"Overlay" "boolean"
使用RGB工作站视觉覆盖(workstation overlay visuals,注:此未笔者译,可能不准确).
此选项只有Quadro4芯片组(Quadro4 200/400NVS除外)在24位色深支持。
此选项会导致服务器通知SERVER_OVERLAY_VISUALS根窗口属性,同时GLX将报告
单和双缓冲,Z-buffered 16位 overlay visuals.这个透明键值是象素 0x0000 (hex),
在平面覆盖将没有gamma校正支持。此功能需要XFree86版本4.1.0或更新,
在TwinView模式下不被支持。overlay 只能够在虚拟桌面小于或等于 2046x2047 下使用
(例如它不能在2048x1536模式下工作)。
默认 :关闭。
选项 : "SWCursor" "boolean"
使用或禁用X指针的软件渲染。
默认 :关闭。
选项 :"HWCursor" "boolean"
使用或禁用X指针的硬件渲染。
默认 :关闭。
选项 :"CursorShadow" "boolean"
使用或禁用硬件加速指针阴影;这是一个黑色半透明的您的指针形状的复制品
偏离您的真实的指针特定的偏移量。这个选项只在GeForce2 或更好的硬件上可
使用(例如:所有硬件除了TNT/TNT2, GeForce 256, GeForce DDR and
Quadro)。
默认 :无指针阴影。
选项 :"CursorShadowAlpha" "integer"
这个alpha值用来设置指针阴影;只有在CursorShadow打开时可用。这个值必须在
[0,255]范围内 -- 0 是完全透明;255是完全不透明。
默认 :64。
选项 "CursorShadowXOffset" "interger"
偏移量,阴影图像将偏移到实际指针的右边,像素计量;只能在CursorShadow
打开下可用。取值范围必须在 [0,32]。
默认 :4。
选项 "CursorShadowYOffset" "interger"
偏移量,阴影图像将偏移到实际指针的下方,像素计量;只能在CursorShadow
打开下可用。取值范围必须在 [0,32]。
默认 :2。
选项 "ConnectedMonitor" "string"
允许你不用考虑什么NVIDIA内核模块探测正连接到你的视频卡。这个可能很有用,
例如,如果你使用KVM (键盘,视频,鼠标)转换,同时你在X启动后已被转
换。在这种情况下,NVIDIA内核模块不能检测到连接了那一显示设备,NVIDIA
X 驱动会假定你有单一的CRT连接。但是,如果你使用了一台数字平面面板,而不
是CRT的话,在使用这个选项的时候必须明确的告诉NVIDIA X driver连接了什么
显示设备。有效的选项值是 "CRT"(阴极射线管),"DFP"(数字平面面板),
或者 "TV"(电视);如果使用TwinView,这个选项可以使用逗号分隔的显示设备
列表;例如:"CRT,CRT" 或 "CRT,DFP".
默认 :字符串为空。
选项 "UseEdidFreqs" "boolean"
这个选项导致 X服务器使用显示设备的EDID中指定的水平和垂直刷新范围(若有的话)。
EDIT提供的范围信息将覆盖Monitor section(监视器部分)指定的水平和垂直刷新范围。
如果显示设备不能提供一个EDID,或EDID不能指定水平或垂直刷新范围,那么X server
经使用Monitor section中默认的水平和垂直刷新范围。
选项 "IgnorEDID" "boolean"
禁止探测你的监视器的EDID(扩展显示鉴定数据)。在模式确认的过程中,被请求的模式
同你的监视器的EDIDs(若有的话)中取得值进行比较。众所周知一些监视器对他们自己
的能力说谎。忽略监视器提供的值可能帮助我们找到可靠的有效模式。但反过来,如果
你不清楚你行为,这是危险的。
默认 :使用EDIDs.
选项 "NoDDC" "boolean"
同 "IgnoreEDID"
选项 "FlatPanelProperties" "string"
请求任何已连接的平面面板的特定属性,作为一个用逗号分隔的列表,包括多对property=value。
通常,只有'Scaling' 和 'Dithering' 这两个可行的属性。
可能的值对 'Scaling' 是:
'default' (这个驱动将使用当前使用的任何缩放比例状态),
'native' (这个驱动将使用平面面板的定标器,如果它有的话),
'scaled' (可能的话,这个驱动将使用NVIDIA的定标器),
'centered' (可能的话,这个驱动将使图像居中),
还有 'aspect-scaled'(这个驱动将以NVIDIA的定标器为比例,但保留屏幕高宽比率校正)。
可能的值对 'Dithering' 是:
'default'(此驱动将决定什么时候进行抖动),
'enabled'(此驱动当可能将一直进行抖动),
'disabled'(此驱动从不进行抖动)。
如果没指定任何属性的话,它的值为'default'.
一个属性字符串的样例可能和以下类似:
"Scaling = centered, Dithering = enabled"
选项 "UseInt10Module" "boolean"
使用XFree86 Int10模块来软件引导(soft-boot)所有的二级卡,而不是记录(POSTing)这些卡
通过 NVdriver核心模块。
默认 :关闭 (POSTing通过NVdriver核心模块完成)。
选项 "TwinView" "boolean"
使用或禁用TwinView.细节请看附录 I.
默认 : TwinView 禁用。
选项 "TwinViewOrientation" "string"
当使用TwinView的时候控制两台显示设备的关系。使用以下字符串中的一个:
"RightOf" "LeftOf" "Above" "Below" "Clone".
请看附录 I 中的细节描述。
默认 : 字符串为空。
选项 "SecondMonitorHorizSync" "range(s)"
这个选项类似Monitor section中的水平条目,但是是针对第二个监视器的,当你使用TwinView.
请看附录 I 中的细节描述。
默认 :无。
选项 "SecondMonitorVertRefresh" "range(s)"
这个选项类似Monitor section中的垂直条目,但是是针对第二个监视器的,当你使用TwinView.
请看附录 I 中的细节描述。
默认 :无。
选项 "MetaModes" "string"
这个选项描述在每一台显示器上使用混合模式,当你使用TwinView。
请看附录 I 中的细节描述。
默认 : 字符串为空。
选项 "NoTwinViewXineramaInfo" "boolean"
在TwinView中,NVIDIA X 驱动通常提供了一个 Xinerama 扩展,允许 X 客户端(例如窗口管理器)
调用XineramaQueryScreens()来发现当前的TwinView配置。这混淆了一些窗口管理器,因此提供这个
选项来禁用这个行为。
默认 :提供 TwinView Xinerama 信息。
-----------------------
英文原文:
__________________________________________________________________________
(app-d) APPENDIX D: XF86CONFIG OPTIONS
__________________________________________________________________________
The following driver options are supported by the NVIDIA XFree86 driver:
Option "NvAGP" "integer"
Configure AGP support. Integer argument can be one of:
0 : disable agp
1 : use NVIDIA's internal AGP support, if possible
2 : use AGPGART, if possible
3 : use any agp support (try AGPGART, then NVIDIA's AGP)
Please note that NVIDIA's internal AGP support cannot
work if AGPGART is either statically compiled into your
kernel or is built as a module, but loaded into your
kernel (some distributions load AGPGART into the kernel
at boot up). Default: 3 (the default was 1 until after
1.0-1251).
Option "NoLogo" "boolean"
Disable drawing of the NVIDIA logo splash screen at
X startup. Default: the logo is drawn.
Option "NoRenderAccel" "boolean"
Enable or disable hardware acceleration of the RENDER
extension. Default: RENDER is accelerated when possible.
Option "NoRenderExtension" "boolean"
Disable the RENDER extension. Other than recompiling
the X-server, XFree86 doesn't seem to have another way
of disabling this. Fortunatly, we can control this from
the driver so we export this option. This is useful in
depth 8 where RENDER would normally steal most of the
default colormap. Default: RENDER is offered when possible.
Option "UBB" "boolean"
Enable or disable Unified Back Buffer on any Quadro
based GPUs (Quadro4 200/400NVS excluded);
please see Appendix M for a description of UBB.
This option has no affect on non-Quadro chipsets.
Default: UBB is on for Quadro chipsets.
Option "WindowFlip" "boolean"
Enable or disable window flipping when UBB is enabled;
please see Appendix M for a description. This has no
affect when UBB is off. This may improve performance
for 3D applications. Default: Window flipping is off
by default even when UBB is enabled.
Option "ageFlip" "boolean"
Enable or disable page flipping; please see Appendix M for
a description. Default: page flipping is enabled.
Option "DigitalVibrance" "integer"
Enables Digital Vibrance Control. There are 4 levels:
3, 2, 1 and off (0). This feature is only supported
on GeForce2 MX (and 200/400), GeForce2 Go, Quadro2 MXR/EX,
Quadro2 Go, nForce, GeForce3 and Ti variants, Quadro DDC,
and all GeForce4 and Quadro4 variants. Default: off.
Option "Overlay" "boolean"
Enables RGB workstation overlay visuals. This is only
supported on Quadro4 chips (Quadro4 200/400NVS excluded)
in depth 24. This option causes the server to advertise
the SERVER_OVERLAY_VISUALS root window property and GLX will
report single and double buffered, Z-buffered 16 bit overlay
visuals. The transparency key is pixel 0x0000 (hex). There
is no gamma correction support in the overlay plane. This
feature requires XFree86 version 4.1.0 or newer, and is not
supported in TwinView mode. The overlay can only be used
with virtual desktops smaller or equal to 2046x2047 (eg. it
will not work in 2048x1536 modes).
Default: off.
Option "SWCursor" "boolean"
Enable or disable software rendering of the X cursor.
Default: off.
Option "HWCursor" "boolean"
Enable or disable hardware rendering of the X cursor.
Default: on.
Option "CursorShadow" "boolean" Enable or disable use of a
shadow with the hardware accelerated cursor; this is a
black translucent replica of your cursor shape at a
given offset from the real cursor. This option is
only available on GeForce2 or better hardware (ie
everything but TNT/TNT2, GeForce 256, GeForce DDR and
Quadro). Default: no cursor shadow.
Option "CursorShadowAlpha" "integer"
The alpha value to use for the cursor shadow; only
applicable if CursorShadow is enabled. This value must
be in the range [0, 255] -- 0 is completely transparent;
255 is completely opaque. Default: 64.
Option "CursorShadowXOffset" "integer"
The offset, in pixels, that the shadow image will be
shifted to the right from the real cursor image; only
applicable if CursorShadow is enabled. This value must
be in the range [0, 32]. Default: 4.
Option "CursorShadowYOffset" "integer"
The offset, in pixels, that the shadow image will be
shifted down from the real cursor image; only applicable
if CursorShadow is enabled. This value must be in the
range [0, 32]. Default: 2.
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "string"
Allows you to override what the NVIDIA kernel module
detects is connected to your video card. This may
be useful, for example, if you use a KVM (keyboard,
video, mouse) switch and you are switched away when
X is started. In such a situation, the NVIDIA kernel
module can't detect what display devices are connected,
and the NVIDIA X driver assumes you have a single CRT
connected. If, however, you use a digital flat panel
instead of a CRT, use this option to explicitly tell the
NVIDIA X driver what is connected. Valid values for this
option are "CRT" (cathode ray tube), "DFP" (digital flat
panel), or "TV" (television); if using TwinView, this
option may be a comma-separated list of display devices;
e.g.: "CRT, CRT" or "CRT, DFP". Default: string is NULL.
Option "UseEdidFreqs" "boolean"
This option causes the X server to use the HorizSync
and VertRefresh ranges given in a display device's EDID,
if any. EDID provided range information will override
the HorizSync and VertRefresh ranges specified in the
Monitor section. If a display device does not provide an
EDID, or the EDID doesn't specify an hsync or vrefresh
range, then the X server will default to the HorizSync
and VertRefresh ranges specified in the Monitor section.
Option "IgnoreEDID" "boolean"
Disable probing of EDID (Extended Display Identification
Data) from your monitor. Requested modes are compared
against values gotten from your monitor EDIDs (if any)
during mode validation. Some monitors are known to lie
about their own capabilities. Ignoring the values that
the monitor gives may help get a certain mode validated.
On the other hand, this may be dangerous if you don't
know what you are doing. Default: Use EDIDs.
Option "NoDDC" "boolean"
Synonym for "IgnoreEDID"
Option "FlatPanelProperties" "string"
Requests particular properties of any connected flat
panels as a comma-separated list of property=value pairs.
Currently, the only two available properties are 'Scaling'
and 'Dithering'. The possible values for 'Scaling' are:
'default' (the driver will use whatever scaling state
is current), 'native' (the driver will use the flat
panel's scaler, if it has one), 'scaled' (the driver
will use the NVIDIA scaler, if possible), 'centered'
(the driver will center the image, if possible),
and 'aspect-scaled' (the driver will scale with the
NVIDIA scaler, but keep the aspect ratio correct).
The possible values for 'Dithering' are: 'default'
(the driver will decide when to dither), 'enabled' (the
driver will always dither when possible), and 'disabled'
(the driver will never dither). If any property is not
specified, it's value shall be 'default'. An example
properties string might look like:
"Scaling = centered, Dithering = enabled"
Option "UseInt10Module" "boolean"
Enable use of the XFree86 Int10 module to soft-boot all
secondary cards, rather than POSTing the cards through
the NVdriver kernel module. Default: off (POSTing is
done through the NVdriver kernel module).
Option "TwinView" "boolean"
Enable or disable TwinView. Please see APPENDIX I for
details. Default: TwinView is disabled.
Option "TwinViewOrientation" "string"
Controls the relationship between the two display devices
when using TwinView. Takes one of the following values:
"RightOf" "LeftOf" "Above" "Below" "Clone". Please see
APPENDIX I for details. Default: string is NULL.
Option "SecondMonitorHorizSync" "range(s)"
This option is like the HorizSync entry in the Monitor
section, but is for the second monitor when using
TwinView. Please see APPENDIX I for details. Default:
none.
Option "SecondMonitorVertRefresh" "range(s)"
This option is like the VertRefresh entry in the Monitor
section, but is for the second monitor when using
TwinView. Please see APPENDIX I for details. Default:
none.
Option "MetaModes" "string"
This option describes the combination of modes to use
on each monitor when using TwinView. Please see APPENDIX
I for details. Default: string is NULL.
Option "NoTwinViewXineramaInfo" "boolean"
When in TwinView, the NVIDIA X driver normally provides a
Xinerama extension that allows X clients (such as window
managers) to call XineramaQueryScreens() to discover
the current TwinView configuration. This confuses some
window mangers, so this option is provided to disable
this behavior. Default: TwinView Xinerama information
is provided. |
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