［已解决］关于alsa声卡的设置，耳机有声音，外放没声音

wgxg520 · 发表于 2009-3-1 12:09:01

买了hp dv5 笔记本，马上装了suse11.1，结果问题一大堆：首先是没声音，无线网卡无法连接，安装mplayer和相应的解码器后仍不能播放rmvb格式。
无线网卡的问题很快解决了，mplayer的问题还没去研究。
声卡研究了好几天，按网上的方法安装了alsa的driver,lib,utils，但始终没声音，后来在alsamixer中把两个Analog L设置成静音，耳机终于有声音了，但拔掉耳机，外放还是没声音，网上搜索，没结果。
快崩溃了，请高手帮忙解决下。
另外，声音的音量只能在60－100之间调，小于60没声音，大于60滑块稍微一动声音就变化很大。
急，先谢各位了。

whitelilis · 发表于 2009-3-1 14:44:45

又见 HP

这个问题 lzjx 兄已经解决了,我也是用的他的方法,共享一下:
方法：
vi编辑/etc/modprobe.d/sound

alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel
alias sound-slot-0 snd-hda-intel
options snd-hda-intel model=laptop enable=1 index=0(加入这条)

在 ubuntu 下,不是改这个文件,而是改 /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base
同样是加入最后一行.

如果这两个文件都找不到,就找找类似的文件.

struq · 发表于 2009-3-1 15:19:19

关于声卡，看这里：
http://en.opensuse.org/SDB:AudioTroubleshooting
http://en.opensuse.org/SDB:Intel-HDA_sound_problems
一步一步照着检查应该可以解决绝大多数问题

packman的mplayer编译的时候指定realcodec的位置为/usr/lib/RealPlayer/codecs，做个链接到/usr/lib/win32即可，自己重编译mplayer也可以，加上nvidia的vdpau补丁效果不错

wgxg520 · 发表于 2009-3-1 18:18:50

声卡问题终于解决了，编辑/etc/modprobe.d/sound如下：

alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel
alias sound-slot-0 snd-hda-intel
options snd-hda-intel model=hp-m4 enable_msi=1

在google上搜了hp dv5 IDT 92HD71B7X声卡(Intel 82801IB ICH9)的相关信息，添加了model=hp-m4，虽然找了半天没找到hp-m4从那来的，尝试修改了一次，重启后设置了下kmix就OK了，外放、耳机都正常了。
很感谢楼上两位朋友的帮助，现在轻松多了，再把mplayer的问题解决后系统就没什么大问题了。

shentianhua · 发表于 2009-3-1 21:21:50

lz不错呢

我插了耳机它音响和耳机一起响～～

uengfyj · 发表于 2009-3-2 23:07:48

Post by shentianhua;1954726
lz不错呢

我插了耳机它音响和耳机一起响～～

选alsa mixer 把其中一个静音即可

realasking · 发表于 2009-3-2 23:33:28

Post by shentianhua;1954726
lz不错呢

我插了耳机它音响和耳机一起响～～

你这个问题比较好解决，
解决方法和楼主的解决方法一样，
加上model项即可，
具体的model请对应你的硬件进行选择，
这里有一份model的对照表：
769    Model name Description
770    ---------- -----------
771 ALC880
772    3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out
773    3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out
774    5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front
775    5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out
776    6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
777    6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out
778    w810 3-jack
779    z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF)
780    asus 3-jack (ASUS Mobo)
781    asus-w1v ASUS W1V
782    asus-dig ASUS with SPDIF out
783    asus-dig2 ASUS with SPDIF out (using GPIO2)
784    uniwill 3-jack
785    fujitsu Fujitsu Laptops (Pi1536)
786    F1734 2-jack
787    lg LG laptop (m1 express dual)
788    lg-lw LG LW20/LW25 laptop
789    tcl TCL S700
790    clevo Clevo laptops (m520G, m665n)
791    test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be
792 adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
793 $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
794    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
795
796 ALC260
797    hp HP machines
798    hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant)
799    fujitsu Fujitsu S7020
800    acer Acer TravelMate
801    will Will laptops (PB V7900)
802    replacer Replacer 672V
803    basic fixed pin assignment (old default model)
804    test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
805 adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
806 $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
807    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
808
809 ALC262
810    fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop
811    hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops
812    hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000
813    hp-tc-t5735 HP Thin Client T5735
814    hp-rp5700 HP RP5700
815    benq Benq ED8
816    benq-t31 Benq T31
817    hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s
818    hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection
819    sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD
820    ultra Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model
821    basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF
822    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
823
824 ALC268
825    3stack 3-stack model
826    toshiba Toshiba A205
827    acer Acer laptops
828    dell Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200)
829    test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
830 adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
831 $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
832    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
833
834 ALC662
835    3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF
836    3stack-6ch    3-stack (6-channel)
837    3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF
838    6stack-dig    6-stack with SPDIF
839    lenovo-101e    Lenovo laptop
840    eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701
841    eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20
842    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
843
844 ALC882/885
845    3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
846    6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
847    arima Arima W820Di1
848    targa Targa T8, MSI-1049 T8
849    asus-a7j ASUS A7J
850    asus-a7m ASUS A7M
851    macpro MacPro support
852    mbp3 Macbook Pro rev3
853    imac24 iMac 24'' with jack detection
854    w2jc ASUS W2JC
855    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
856
857 ALC883/888
858    3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
859    6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
860    3stack-6ch 3-jack 6-channel
861    3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O
862    6stack-dig-demo  6-jack digital for Intel demo board
863    acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc)
864    acer-aspire Acer Aspire 9810
865    medion Medion Laptops
866    medion-md2 Medion MD2
867    targa-dig Targa/MSI
868    targa-2ch-dig Targs/MSI with 2-channel
869    laptop-eapd 3-jack with SPDIF I/O and EAPD (Clevo M540JE, M550JE)
870    lenovo-101e Lenovo 101E
871    lenovo-nb0763 Lenovo NB0763
872    lenovo-ms7195-dig Lenovo MS7195
873    haier-w66 Haier W66
874    6stack-hp HP machines with 6stack (Nettle boards)
875    3stack-hp HP machines with 3stack (Lucknow, Samba boards)
876    6stack-dell Dell machines with 6stack (Inspiron 530)
877    mitac Mitac 8252D
878    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
879
880 ALC861/660
881    3stack 3-jack
882    3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
883    6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O
884    3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660)
885    uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop
886    toshiba Toshiba laptop support
887    asus Asus laptop support
888    asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops
889    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
890
891 ALC861VD/660VD
892    3stack 3-jack
893    3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT
894    6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT
895    3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD)
896    3stack-660-digout 3-jack with SPDIF OUT (for ALC660VD)
897    lenovo Lenovo 3000 C200
898    dallas Dallas laptops
899    hp HP TX1000
900    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
901
902 CMI9880
903    minimal 3-jack in back
904    min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front
905    full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
906    full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O
907    allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out
908    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
909
910 AD1882
911    3stack 3-stack mode (default)
912    6stack 6-stack mode
913
914 AD1884
915    N/A
916
917 AD1981
918    basic 3-jack (default)
919    hp HP nx6320
920    thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60
921    toshiba Toshiba U205
922
923 AD1983
924    N/A
925
926 AD1984
927    basic default configuration
928    thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T61/X61
929    dell Dell T3400
930
931 AD1986A
932    6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default)
933    3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds
934    laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50)
935    laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65, ASUS A6J)
936    laptop-automute 2-channel with EAPD and HP-automute (Lenovo N100)
937    ultra 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung Ultra tablet PC)
938
939 AD1988
940    6stack 6-jack
941    6stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
942    3stack 3-jack
943    3stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
944    laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute
945    laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF
946    auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
947
948 Conexant 5045
949    laptop-hpsense Laptop with HP sense (old model laptop)
950    laptop-micsense Laptop with Mic sense (old model fujitsu)
951    laptop-hpmicsense Laptop with HP and Mic senses
952    benq Benq R55E
953    test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
954 can be adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
955 $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
956
957 Conexant 5047
958    laptop Basic Laptop config
959    laptop-hp Laptop config for some HP models (subdevice 30A5)
960    laptop-eapd Laptop config with EAPD support
961    test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
962 can be adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
963 $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
964
965 Conexant 5051
966    laptop Basic Laptop config (default)
967    hp HP Spartan laptop
968
969 STAC9200
970    ref Reference board
971    dell-d21 Dell (unknown)
972    dell-d22 Dell (unknown)
973    dell-d23 Dell (unknown)
974    dell-m21 Dell Inspiron 630m, Dell Inspiron 640m
975    dell-m22 Dell Latitude D620, Dell Latitude D820
976    dell-m23 Dell XPS M1710, Dell Precision M90
977    dell-m24 Dell Latitude 120L
978    dell-m25 Dell Inspiron E1505n
979    dell-m26 Dell Inspiron 1501
980    dell-m27 Dell Inspiron E1705/9400
981    gateway Gateway laptops with EAPD control
982
983 STAC9205/9254
984    ref Reference board
985    dell-m42 Dell (unknown)
986    dell-m43 Dell Precision
987    dell-m44 Dell Inspiron
988
989 STAC9220/9221
990    ref Reference board
991    3stack D945 3stack
992    5stack D945 5stack + SPDIF
993    intel-mac-v1 Intel Mac Type 1
994    intel-mac-v2 Intel Mac Type 2
995    intel-mac-v3 Intel Mac Type 3
996    intel-mac-v4 Intel Mac Type 4
997    intel-mac-v5 Intel Mac Type 5
998    macmini Intel Mac Mini (equivalent with type 3)
999    macbook Intel Mac Book (eq. type 5)
1000    macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation (eq. type 3)
1001    macbook-pro Intel Mac Book Pro 2nd generation (eq. type 3)
1002    imac-intel Intel iMac (eq. type 2)
1003    imac-intel-20 Intel iMac (newer version) (eq. type 3)
1004    dell-d81 Dell (unknown)
1005    dell-d82 Dell (unknown)
1006    dell-m81 Dell (unknown)
1007    dell-m82 Dell XPS M1210
1008
1009 STAC9202/9250/9251
1010    ref Reference board, base config
1011    m2-2 Some Gateway MX series laptops
1012    m6 Some Gateway NX series laptops
1013    pa6 Gateway NX860 series
1014
1015 STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
1016    ref Reference board
1017    3stack D965 3stack
1018    5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF
1019    dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520
1020
1021 STAC9872
1022    vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110
1023    vaio-ar Setup for VAIO AR

bracken · 发表于 2009-3-3 19:00:29

mplayer 我也碰到类似的问题，播放rmvb有声音没有图像，后来将解码器codecs和win32都拷到/usr/lib/目录下，就好使了。虽然不知道为什么，但是推荐一试。

Thruth · 发表于 2009-3-3 23:07:05

mplayer abc.rmvb
它会告诉你在哪个目录没有找到解码器。去 mplayer 官网下 rp9 开头的 codecs 解压放到那个目录

wgxg520 · 发表于 2009-3-4 20:09:25

感谢大家支持，mplayer 播放rmvb的问题解决了，按下法：

1 安装解码器essential-20071007
tar -xf essential-20071007.tar.bz2
mkdir -p /usr/lib/codecs/
cp -p essential-20071007/* /usr/lib/codecs/
2 添加rm/rmvb解码器
下载附件的两个文件 drv43260.dll drv4.so.6.0，复制到/usr/lib/codecs/目录下。
cp drv43260.dll /usr/lib/codecs/
cp drv4.so.6.0 /usr/lib/codecs/

完成以上就可以了播放了，只是每次打开后有个错误：Could not open required DirectShow codec drv4.so.6.0

网上有说：
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
在/usr/lib/win32裡找到drvc.so、drv2.so.6.0、drv3.so.6.0、drv4.so.6.0,
把這四個檔案copy到/usr/lib/codecs資料夾底下,
再到shell分別運行:
1#chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/lib/codecs/drvc.so
2#chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/lib/codecs/drv2.so.6.0
3#chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/lib/codecs/drv3.so.6.0
4#chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/lib/codecs/drv4.so.6.0
就沒有錯誤訊息了, 我現在用MPlayer播放avi.wmv.mpg.rm通通都正常, 您參考看看!
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

我照做了，没用，发现原来/usr/lib/win32和/usr/lib/codecs是一个文件夹，还有说是win32code位置没装对，但不知道怎么弄……

		自动登录	找回密码
密码			注册