Linux下源代码安装apache+mysql+php

pefocus

Linux下源代码安装apache+mysql+php

/*******************************
* I am pefocus,pefocus is me !*
*******************************/

编译环境：RedHat Enterprise AS 5，开启SELlinux

所需要的软件：apache,php,phpmyadmin,mysql,GD及库相关         
libpng-1.2.24.tar.bz2   
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz  
libxslt-1.1.22.tar.gz   
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
gd-2.0.36RC1.tar.bz2   
libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz   

下载地址：
http://www.apache.org
http://www.php.net
http://www.mysql.com
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.n ... fig.tar.gz?download
http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.n ... etype-2.1.3.tar.bz2
http://telia.dl.sourceforge.net/ ... etype-2.1.3.tar.bz2

1.安装apache
tar -xvf httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so
make
make install

设置apache自启动：
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
然后vi /etc/init.d/httpd
在第3行加入
# chkconfig: 2345 70 30
# processname: httpd
注意：#号不能去掉！
最后chkconfig --add httpd

2.freetype
tar vjf freetype-2.1.3.tar.bz2
cd freetype-2.1.3
./configure
make
make install

3.jpeg
tar xvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --enable-shared --enable-static
make
mkdir -v /usr/local/man
mkdir -v /usr/local/man/man1
make install

4.zlib
tar xvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install

5.libpng
./configure
make
make test
make install

6.gd2
tar xvf gd-2.0.27.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.27/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2
make
make install

7.mysql

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cd /data/        ----这是我安装mysql的目录,可根据实际情况更改，如cd /usr/local/
tar xvf mysql-5.0.41-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.41-linux-i686-glibc23/
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

注意：安装完成后，为root用户设置密码 !
运行以下命令：
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'或者
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h hostname password 'new-password'

设置mysql自启动：
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
运行mysql：
/etc/init.d/mysql star|stop|restart或者
service mysql star|stop|restart

8.php
安装php的时候，系统默认缺少两个组件 FLEX,libxml2

tar xvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.5/
./configure --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-xml --with-mysql=/data/mysql5
make
make install
...
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/lib/php/
/usr/local/php-5.2.5/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: /usr/local/gd2/lib/libgd.so.2: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
make[1]: *** [install-pear-installer] Error 127
make: *** [install-pear] Error 2
安装出错，输入tail /var/log/messages
...
Mar  3 06:40:46 localhost setroubleshoot:      SELinux is preventing /usr/local/php-5.2.5/sapi/cli/php from loading /usr/local/gd2/lib/libgd.so.2.0.0 which requires text relocation.      For complete SELinux messages. run sealert -l 6e29749f-3908-480d-bcc1-9042f8a9e846

运行 sealert -l 6e29749f-3908-480d-bcc1-9042f8a9e846
...
The following command will allow this access:
    chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/gd2/lib/libgd.so.2.0.0
运行 chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/gd2/lib/libgd.so.2.0.0
再次运行make install ，安装成功。
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

9.配置apche
记得备份httpd.conf
cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

DocumentRoot 改成你希望指定的主目录，如/data/www
IfModule dir_module 在这里加上你希望作为默认首页的文件，我加了index.htm index.php，中间打个空格就可以了

如果你想启动apache支持shtml格式，可以这样操作
找到下面这样一段文字
This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
把<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">改成你的主目录
如果不希望有人能看到网站目录结构，在下面加入Options FollowSymLinks Includes，注意区分大小写

完成这部以后，查找这两行，把前面的#去掉
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

重新启动apache,在www目录下建立文件phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

运行http://localhost/phpinfo.php,测试。
如果apache不能正常解析php，在http.conf中查找LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
如果没有则添加。

blog:http://blog.csdn.net/pefocus

/*******************************
* I am pefocus,pefocus is me !*
*******************************/
Email:pefocus@163.com
QQ:393093104