rpm打包的问题！！

sqsowen

这是SPEC文件：

Name:                ksplash
Version:        1.0
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary:        Grenade KDE ksplash
Group:                User Interface/Desktops
License:        GPL

Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRoot:      %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}
BuildArch:        noarch
#BuildRequires:        kde-filesystem

%description
Grenade KDE Theme based on Grenade theme by HL. This package
contains KDE Grenade theme, KSplash Grenade theme and Grenade background.


%prep

%setup

%build
# blank


%install
rm -rf %{BuildRoot}
# KSplash
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/ksplash/Themes
#make install DESTDIR=$BuildRoot
echo ${buildroot}
cp -rp Grenade/ %{buildroot}/ksplash/Themes/

%clean
rm -rf %{BuildRoot}

%files
%defattr(-,owen,owen,-)
%{_sysconfdir}
/ksplash/Themes/Grenade/
输出结果：
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.75563
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/owen/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ cd /home/owen/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf ksplash-1.0
+ /bin/gzip -dc /home/owen/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ksplash-1.0.tar.gz
+ tar -xvvf -
drwxrwxr-x owen/owen         0 2009-02-16 10:01:01 ksplash-1.0/
drwxrwxr-x owen/owen         0 2009-02-16 09:53:43 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen       229 2009-02-11 10:38:44 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/Theme.rc
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen     80996 2009-02-13 09:24:25 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/Preview.p
ng
drwxrwxr-x owen/owen         0 2009-02-14 08:43:01 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/1024x768/
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen      2832 2009-02-13 09:20:55 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/1024x768/
grenade4.png
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen      2829 2009-02-13 09:20:04 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/1024x768/
grenade3.png
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen    211351 2009-02-12 14:40:32 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/1024x768/
grenade_splash.png
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen      2820 2009-02-13 09:18:33 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/1024x768/
grenade1.png
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen       370 2009-02-14 08:42:26 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/1024x768/
description.txt
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen      2836 2009-02-13 09:21:20 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/1024x768/
grenade5.png
-rwxr--r-- owen/owen      2827 2009-02-13 09:19:47 ksplash-1.0/Grenade/1024x768/
grenade2.png
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd ksplash-1.0
++ /usr/bin/id -u
+ '[' 500 = 0 ']'
++ /usr/bin/id -u
+ '[' 500 = 0 ']'
+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.75563
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/owen/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd ksplash-1.0
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.75563
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/owen/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd ksplash-1.0
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ rm -rf '%{BuildRoot}'
+ mkdir -p /var/tmp/ksplash-1.0-1/ksplash/Themes
+ echo

+ cp -rp Grenade/ /var/tmp/ksplash-1.0-1/ksplash/Themes/
+ /usr/lib/rpm/find-debuginfo.sh /home/owen/rpmbuild/BUILD/ksplash-1.0
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-python-bytecompile
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-java-repack-jars
Processing files: ksplash-1.0-1
error: File not found: /var/tmp/ksplash-1.0-1/etc
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/ksplash-1.0-1
error: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/description.txt
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade1.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade2.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade3.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade4.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade5.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade_splash.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/Preview.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/Theme.rc


RPM build errors:
    File not found: /var/tmp/ksplash-1.0-1/etc
    Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/description.txt
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade1.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade2.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade3.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade4.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade5.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/1024x768/grenade_splash.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/Preview.png
   /ksplash-1.0-1/Grenade/Grenade/Theme.rc
大家帮看一下，哪里有问题了？

亚森罗平

%files这一段表示rpm包含的文件
%{_sysconfdir}就是etc目录，你包里面本来就没有这个目录，为什么把这个目录添加到%files段呢？
Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found: 这个信息列出了安装了，但是没有包含到%files段的文件，在%files中补完就好了
至于还有没有其他问题我没有细看，Spec写的很不规范啊

lazyfai

太烂！帮你重写好了...
几点注意:
1. 用 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT , 不是 %{buildroot}, %{BuildRoot}
2. 请用 %SOURCE0 代表 Source0 的文件, 在 %install 部份写
3. 没有填 %files 部份
4. 名字都错了，ksplash-theme-Grenade

Name: ksplash-theme-Grenade
Version: 1.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: Grenade KDE ksplash
Group: User Interface/Desktops
License: GPL
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}
BuildArch: noarch
#BuildRequires: kde-filesystem

%description
Grenade KDE Theme based on Grenade theme by HL. This package
contains KDE Grenade theme, KSplash Grenade theme and Grenade background.

%prep

%setup

%build
# blank

%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/apps/ksplash/themes
tar xzf %SOURCE0 -C $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/apps/ksplash/themes

%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/usr/share/apps/ksplash/themes/Grenade/

fanb

[QUOTE=lazyfai;1973725]太烂！帮你重写好了...
呵呵，请将不如激将啊！

sqsowen

首先多谢大家的帮助，我现在打包成功了，但装的时候没有反应，rpm -iv只是输出那个包的名字！是什么一回事阿？

lin1106

我rebuild一些包是在Checking for unpackaged file(s)就停住了退出，没有了下文，也就没生成rpm包，问题在哪？

lazyfai

那就是安装好了！
看看 /usr/share/apps/ksplash/themes/ 下面有没有你的东西吧。

Post by sqsowen;1973775
首先多谢大家的帮助，我现在打包成功了，但装的时候没有反应，rpm -iv只是输出那个包的名字！是什么一回事阿？

sqsowen

已经顺利装上了，我感觉spec文件有很多种写法，我也搞不懂那个才是标准的写法了！

smqt

Post by sqsowen;1974266
已经顺利装上了，我感觉spec文件有很多种写法，我也搞不懂那个才是标准的写法了！

唉，版本分裂....
suse写法，redhat写法，mandriva写法，redflag写法.....

sqsowen

再问，假如要不安装包里的某个文件，该如何写spec文件