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求救:tomcat+mysql的jndi配置

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发表于 2004-8-27 16:50:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在tomcat4.1.30、tomcat5.0.19和tomcat5.0.27下在server.xml文件如下:

<Context path="/rds" debug="1" reloadable="true" docBase="/home/rds/workspace/rds" workDir="/home/rds/workspace/rds/work" crossContext="true" useNaming="true">
                                         <Resource name="jdbc/rds_mysql" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>       
                                  <ResourceParams name="jdbc/rds_mysql">
                                          <arameter>
                                      <name>factory</name>
                                            <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
                                          </Parameter>
                                          <arameter>
                                            <name>driverClassName</name>
                                            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
                                          </Parameter>
                                          <arameter>
                                            <name>url</name>
                                            <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.169/demo?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=GBK</value>
                                          </Parameter>
                                          <arameter>
                                      <name>username</name>
                                            <value>demo</value>
                                          </Parameter>
                                          <arameter>
                                      <name>password</name>
                                            <value>demo</value>
                                          </Parameter>
                                          <arameter>
                                      <name>maxWait</name>
                                            <value>3000</value>
                                           </Parameter>
                                           <arameter>
                                       <name>maxIdle</name>
                                             <value>100</value>
                                           </Parameter>
                                           <arameter>
                                       <name>maxActive</name>
                                             <value>10</value>
                                           </Parameter>
                                          </ResourceParams>
                                </Context>

web.xml的其中配置如下:
<resource-ref>
                <description>Connect Mysql</description>
                <res-ref-name>jdbc/rds_mysql</res-ref-name>
                <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
                <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
        </resource-ref>
mysql的驱动jar,已拷入$TOMCAT_HOME/common/lib目录中,
通过DriverManager测试的jsp文件如下,测试成功:
<%@ page language="java"%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%
        try{
                Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.169/demo?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=GBK","demo","demo");
                Statement stmt=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
                        String sql="select * from cat";
                        ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);
                        if(rs.next())
                                out.print("Cat name is :" + rs.getString("name"));
        }catch(ClassNotFoundException CE){
                CE.printStackTrace();
        }catch(SQLException SE){
                SE.printStackTrace();       
        }
%>

但通过servlet测试失败,servlet的测试文件如下:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class TestConn extends HttpServlet{
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,ServletException{
                Connection conn=null;
                response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
                PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
               
                try{
                        Context ct=new InitialContext();
                        DataSource ds=(DataSource)ct.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/rds_mysql");
                        conn=ds.getConnection();
                        Statement stmt=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
                        String sql="select * from cat";
                        ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);
                        if(rs.next())
                                out.print("Cat name is :" + rs.getString("name"));               
                }catch(NamingException NE){
                        NE.printStackTrace();
                }catch(SQLException SE){
                        SE.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                        if(conn!=null){
                                try{
                                        conn.close();
                                        conn=null;
                                }catch(SQLException SQE){
                                        out.print(SQE.getMessage());
                                }
                        }
                }
               
               
        }
       
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,ServletException{
                doGet(request,response);       
        }
}

错误信息如下:
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null', cause:
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(DriverManager.java:243)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:743)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:518)
        at TestConn.doGet(TestConn.java:42)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:743)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:284)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:204)
        at com.rds.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:123)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:204)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:257)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:567)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:245)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:199)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:567)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:184)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:164)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:149)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:567)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:156)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:151)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:567)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:972)
        at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:206)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:833)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:732)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:619)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:688)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)

有知道的请帮帮我,我已上网search了一天了,问题到现在还没解决?我的操作系统是debian的。
已前在win98和win2000下配置,都没啥问题的。

tomcat 5.0.19/27
mysql 4.0.18
mysql-connector-java-3.0.11-stable-bin.jar
发表于 2004-8-27 20:00:19 | 显示全部楼层
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
driver定义有问题。。。改成org.gjt.mm.msyql.Driver试试
发表于 2004-8-27 20:35:19 | 显示全部楼层
<Context path="/demo" docBase="demo"
        debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">

  <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
             prefix="localhost_demo_log." suffix=".txt"
             timestamp="true"/>

  <Resource name="jdbcdemo"
               auth="Container"
               type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

  <ResourceParams name="jdbcdemo">
    <parameter>
      <name>factory</name>
      <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <name>maxActive</name>
      <value>100</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <name>maxIdle</name>
      <value>30</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <name>maxWait</name>
      <value>50000</value>
    </parameter>
   <parameter>
     <name>username</name>
     <value>root</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
     <name>password</name>
     <value>hantsy</value>
    </parameter>
   <parameter>
       <name>driverClassName</name>
       <value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value>
    </parameter>
  <parameter>
      <name>url</name>
      <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo</value>
    </parameter>
  </ResourceParams>
</Context>
我的配置,一直都没有问题。。。
发表于 2004-8-28 00:35:34 | 显示全部楼层

JDBC URL Format:

jdbc:mysql://[host][,failoverhost...][:port]/[database][?propertyName1][=propertyValue1][&propertyName2][=propertyValue2]...

try
{
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=demo&password=demo&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK");
发表于 2004-8-28 00:51:25 | 显示全部楼层
The name of the class that implements java.sql.Driver in MySQL Connector/J is 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. The 'org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver' class name is also usable to remain backwards-compatible with MM.MySQL. You should use this class name when registering the driver, or when otherwise configuring software to use MySQL Connector/J.
发表于 2004-9-10 17:26:14 | 显示全部楼层
<arameter>
<name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.169/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK</value>
</Parameter>
把?后面的参数去掉试试。

jndi应该是:java:comp/env/jdbc/rds_mysql
发表于 2004-9-13 14:26:53 | 显示全部楼层
<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.169/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK</value>


在xml里面"&"要转义,要写成:
<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.169/demo?useUnicode=true& a m p ;characterEncoding=GBK</value>

请去掉中间的空格
发表于 2004-9-13 14:29:08 | 显示全部楼层
看看我的server.xml
[php]
<!-- Example Server Configuration File -->
<!-- Note that component elements are nested corresponding to their
     parent-child relationships with each other -->

<!-- A "Server" is a singleton element that represents the entire JVM,
     which may contain one or more "Service" instances.  The Server
     listens for a shutdown command on the indicated port.

     Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
-->

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">


  <!-- Comment these entries out to disable JMX MBeans support -->
  <!-- You may also configure custom components (e.g. Valves/Realms) by
       including your own mbean-descriptor file(s), and setting the
       "descriptors" attribute to point to a ';' seperated list of paths
       (in the ClassLoader sense) of files to add to the default list.
       e.g. descriptors="/com/myfirm/mypackage/mbean-descriptor.xml"
  -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"
            debug="0"/>
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
            debug="0"/>

  <!-- Global JNDI resources -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>

    <!-- Test entry for demonstration purposes -->
    <Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/>

    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
       description="User database that can be updated and saved">
    </Resource>
    <ResourceParams name="UserDatabase">
      <parameter>
        <name>factory</name>
        <value>org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory</value>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name>pathname</name>
        <value>conf/tomcat-users.xml</value>
      </parameter>
    </ResourceParams>

  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" (and therefore the web applications visible
       within that Container).  Normally, that Container is an "Engine",
       but this is not required.

       Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
       define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
   -->

  <!-- Define the Tomcat Stand-Alone Service -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned.  Each Connector passes requests on to the
         associated "Container" (normally an Engine) for processing.

         By default, a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector is established on port 8080.
         You can also enable an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 by
         following the instructions below and uncommenting the second Connector
         entry.  SSL support requires the following steps (see the SSL Config
         HOWTO in the Tomcat 5 documentation bundle for more detailed
         instructions):
         * If your JDK version 1.3 or prior, download and install JSSE 1.0.2 or
           later, and put the JAR files into "$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext".
         * Execute:
             %JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Windows)
             $JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA  (Unix)
           with a password value of "changeit" for both the certificate and
           the keystore itself.

         By default, DNS lookups are enabled when a web application calls
         request.getRemoteHost().  This can have an adverse impact on
         performance, so you can disable it by setting the
         "enableLookups" attribute to "false".  When DNS lookups are disabled,
         request.getRemoteHost() will return the String version of the
         IP address of the remote client.
    -->

    <!-- Define a non-SSL Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector on the port specified
         during installation  -->
    <Connector
port="8080"               maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
               debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
               disableUploadTimeout="true" />
    <!-- Note : To disable connection timeouts, set connectionTimeout value
     to 0 -->
       
        <!-- Note : To use gzip compression you could set the following properties :
       
                           compression="on"
                           compressionMinSize="2048"
                           noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
                           compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
        -->

    <!-- Define a SSL Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443"
               maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
               enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
               acceptCount="100" debug="0" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->

    <!-- Define a Coyote/JK2 AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" debug="0"
               protocol="AJP/1.3" />

    <!-- Define a Proxied HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8082 -->
    <!-- See proxy documentation for more information about using this. -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8082"
               maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
               enableLookups="false"
               acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
               proxyPort="80" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
    -->

    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via JK/JK2 ie :
    <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0" jvmRoute="jvm1">         
    -->
         
    <!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">

      <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
           the request headers and cookies that were received, and the response
           headers and cookies that were sent, for all requests received by
           this instance of Tomcat.  If you care only about requests to a
           particular virtual host, or a particular application, nest this
           element inside the corresponding <Host> or <Context> entry instead.

           For a similar mechanism that is portable to all Servlet 2.4
           containers, check out the "RequestDumperFilter" Filter in the
           example application (the source for this filter may be found in
           "$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters").

           Request dumping is disabled by default.  Uncomment the following
           element to enable it. -->
      <!--
      <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
      -->





      <!-- Global logger unless overridden at lower levels -->
      <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
              prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
              timestamp="true"/>

      <!-- Because this Realm is here, an instance will be shared globally -->

      <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
           resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
           that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
           available for use by the Realm.  -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
                 debug="0" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

      <!-- Comment out the old realm but leave here for now in case we
           need to go back quickly -->
      <!--
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.MemoryRealm" />
      -->

      <!-- Replace the above Realm with one of the following to get a Realm
           stored in a database and accessed via JDBC -->

      <!--
      <Realm  className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm" debug="99"
             driverName="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"
          connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost/authority"
         connectionName="test" connectionPassword="test"
              userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
          userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
      -->

      <!--
      <Realm  className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm" debug="99"
             driverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
          connectionURL="jdbcracle:thinntserver:1521:ORCL"
         connectionName="scott" connectionPassword="tiger"
              userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
          userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
      -->

      <!--
      <Realm  className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm" debug="99"
             driverName="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"
          connectionURL="jdbcdbc:CATALINA"
              userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
          userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
      -->

      <!-- Define the default virtual host
           Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
       -->
      <Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
       unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
       xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

        <!-- Defines a cluster for this node,
             By defining this element, means that every manager will be changed.
             So when running a cluster, only make sure that you have webapps in there
             that need to be clustered and remove the other ones.
             A cluster has the following parameters:

             className = the fully qualified name of the cluster class

             name = a descriptive name for your cluster, can be anything

             debug = the debug level, higher means more output

             mcastAddr = the multicast address, has to be the same for all the nodes

             mcastPort = the multicast port, has to be the same for all the nodes

             mcastFrequency = the number of milliseconds in between sending a "I'm alive" heartbeat

             mcastDropTime = the number a milliseconds before a node is considered "dead" if no heartbeat is received

             tcpThreadCount = the number of threads to handle incoming replication requests, optimal would be the same amount of threads as nodes

             tcpListenAddress = the listen address (bind address) for TCP cluster request on this host,
                                in case of multiple ethernet cards.
                                auto means that address becomes
                                InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()

             tcpListenPort = the tcp listen port

             tcpSelectorTimeout = the timeout (ms) for the Selector.select() method in case the OS
                                  has a wakup bug in java.nio. Set to 0 for no timeout

             printToScreen = true means that managers will also print to std.out

             expireSessionsOnShutdown = true means that

             useDirtyFlag = true means that we only replicate a session after setAttribute,removeAttribute has been called.
                            false means to replicate the session after each request.
                            false means that replication would work for the following piece of code:
                            <%
                            HashMap map = (HashMap)session.getAttribute("map");
                            map.put("key","value");
                            %>
             replicationMode = can be either 'pooled', 'synchronous' or 'asynchronous'.
                               * Pooled means that the replication happens using several sockets in a synchronous way. Ie, the data gets replicated, then the request return. This is the same as the 'synchronous' setting except it uses a pool of sockets, hence it is multithreaded. This is the fastest and safest configuration. To use this, also increase the nr of tcp threads that you have dealing with replication.
                               * Synchronous means that the thread that executes the request, is also the
                               thread the replicates the data to the other nodes, and will not return until all
                               nodes have received the information.
                               * Asynchronous means that there is a specific 'sender' thread for each cluster node,
                               so the request thread will queue the replication request into a "smart" queue,
                               and then return to the client.
                               The "smart" queue is a queue where when a session is added to the queue, and the same session
                               already exists in the queue from a previous request, that session will be replaced
                               in the queue instead of replicating two requests. This almost never happens, unless there is a
                               large network delay.
        -->            
        <!--
            When configuring for clustering, you also add in a valve to catch all the requests
            coming in, at the end of the request, the session may or may not be replicated.
            A session is replicated if and only if all the conditions are met:
            1. useDirtyFlag is true or setAttribute or removeAttribute has been called AND
            2. a session exists (has been created)
            3. the request is not trapped by the "filter" attribute

            The filter attribute is to filter out requests that could not modify the session,
            hence we don't replicate the session after the end of this request.
            The filter is negative, ie, anything you put in the filter, you mean to filter out,
            ie, no replication will be done on requests that match one of the filters.
            The filter attribute is delimited by ;, so you can't escape out ; even if you wanted to.

            filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;" means that we will not replicate the session after requests with the URI
            ending with .gif and .js are intercepted.
        -->
        
        <!--
        <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
                 managerClassName="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
                 expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
                 useDirtyFlag="true">

            <Membership
                className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
                mcastAddr="228.0.0.4"
                mcastPort="45564"
                mcastFrequency="500"
                mcastDropTime="3000"/>

            <Receiver
                className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
                tcpListenAddress="auto"
                tcpListenPort="4001"
                tcpSelectorTimeout="100"
                tcpThreadCount="6"/>

            <Sender
                className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
                replicationMode="pooled"/>

            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationValve"
                   filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.txt;"/>
        </Cluster>
        -->        



        <!-- Normally, users must authenticate themselves to each web app
             individually.  Uncomment the following entry if you would like
             a user to be authenticated the first time they encounter a
             resource protected by a security constraint, and then have that
             user identity maintained across *all* web applications contained
             in this virtual host. -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn"
                   debug="0"/>
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all requests for this virtual host.  By
             default, log files are created in the "logs" directory relative to
             $CATALINA_HOME.  If you wish, you can specify a different
             directory with the "directory" attribute.  Specify either a relative
             (to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path to the desired directory.
        -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
                 directory="logs"  prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
                 pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
        -->

        <!-- Logger shared by all Contexts related to this virtual host.  By
             default (when using FileLogger), log files are created in the "logs"
             directory relative to $CATALINA_HOME.  If you wish, you can specify
             a different directory with the "directory" attribute.  Specify either a
             relative (to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path to the desired
             directory.-->
        <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                 directory="logs"  prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"
            timestamp="true"/>
<Context path="/library" docBase="library"
        debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">

  <!--Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
             directory="logs"  prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt"
             timestamp="true"/-->

    <!-- maxActive: Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
         configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
         all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.
         -->

    <!-- maxIdle: Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
         Set to -1 for no limit.  See also the DBCP documentation on this
         and the minEvictableIdleTimeMillis configuration parameter.
         -->

    <!-- maxWait: Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
         in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
         this timeout is exceeded.  Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
         -->

    <!-- username and password: MySQL dB username and password for dB connections  -->

    <!-- driverClassName: Class name for the old mm.mysql JDBC driver is
         org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver - we recommend using Connector/J though.
         Class name for the official MySQL Connector/J driver is com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.
         -->
   
    <!-- url: The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
         The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
         mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
         connection.  mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
         -->

  <Resource name="jdbc/LibraryDB"
              auth="Container"
              type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
<ResourceParams name="jdbc/LibraryDB">
   <parameter>
     <name>factory</name>
     <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
   </parameter>

   <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
        configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
        all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.
        -->
   <parameter>
     <name>maxActive</name>
     <value>100</value>
   </parameter>

   <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
        Set to 0 for no limit.
        -->
   <parameter>
     <name>maxIdle</name>
     <value>30</value>
   </parameter>

   <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
        in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
        this timeout is exceeded.  Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
        -->
   <parameter>
     <name>maxWait</name>
     <value>10000</value>
   </parameter>

   <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections  -->
   <parameter>
    <name>username</name>
    <value>myusername</value>


   </parameter>
   <parameter>
    <name>password</name>
    <value>mypassword</value>
   </parameter>
   <!-- Class name for the old mm.mysql JDBC driver - uncomment this entry and comment next
        if you want to use this driver - we recommend using Connector/J though
   -->
   <parameter>
      <name>driverClassName</name>
      <value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value>
</parameter>
   
   <!-- Class name for the official MySQL Connector/J driver -->
   <!--parameter>
      <name>driverClassName</name>
      <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
   </parameter>
    -->
   <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
        The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
        mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
        connection.  mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
        -->
   <parameter>
     <name>url</name>
     <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/library?autoReconnect=true& a m p ;useUnicode=true& a m p ;characterEncoding=GBK</value>
   </parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</Context>



      </Host>

          

    </Engine>

  </Service>

</Server>

[/php]
发表于 2004-9-13 14:34:47 | 显示全部楼层
web.xml:
[php]
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"  version="2.4">

<resource-ref>
     <description>LibraryDB</description>
     <res-ref-name>jdbc/LibraryDB</res-ref-name>
     <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
     <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>


</web-app>
[/php]


test.jsp


[php]
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*,javax.sql.DataSource,javax.naming.*"%>
<html>
<head><title>test.jsp</title></head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<h1>test Tomcat</h1>
<%
try
{
Context initCtx=new InitialContext();
DataSource ds = (DataSource)initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/LibraryDB");
Connection conn=ds.getConnection();
out.println("data from database:<br>");
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs =stmt.executeQuery("select datum_type, type_name, type_describe from datumtype");
while(rs.next())
{
out.println(rs.getInt(1));
out.println(rs.getString(2));
out.println(rs.getString(3));
out.println("<br>");
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>

[/php]
发表于 2004-9-13 22:29:30 | 显示全部楼层
<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.169/demo?useUnicode=true& a m p ;characterEncoding=GBK</value>
是不是这样数据库的字符集就是GBK了,也可以在my.cnf里定义吧?
这样程序中就不用老是ISO转GBK,GBK转ISO了?
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