命令行下 Mandriva 2008.1 配置清单

夏羽翀

安装完系统后我们一般要进行简单配置，以便让系统更好的为我们工作。以下是我安装 Mandriva 2008.1 后在命令行下进行的简单配置，罗列于此，仅供参考。想偷懒的话请以root身份登录终端，直接Copy+Enter，呵呵。

（1）配置网络介质源
urpmi.addmedia --update plf-free http://fundawang.lcuc.org.cn/plf/mandriva/2008.1/free/release/binary/i586/ with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia plf-free_backports http://fundawang.lcuc.org.cn/plf/mandriva/2008.1/free/backports/binary/i586/ with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia --update plf-nonfree http://fundawang.lcuc.org.cn/plf/mandriva/2008.1/non-free/release/binary/i586/ with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia plf-nonfree_backports http://fundawang.lcuc.org.cn/plf/mandriva/2008.1/non-free/backports/binary/i586/ with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia main http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Mandrake/official/2008.1/i586/media/main/release with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia --update main_updates http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Mandrake/official/2008.1/i586/media/main/updates with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia main_backports http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Mandrake/official/2008.1/i586/media/main/backports with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia contrib http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Mandrake/official/2008.1/i586/media/contrib/release with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia --update contrib_updates http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Mandrake/official/2008.1/i586/media/contrib/updates with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz
urpmi.addmedia contrib_backports http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Mandrake/official/2008.1/i586/media/contrib/backports with media_info/synthesis.hdlist.cz

（2）系统自动升级（需要时间较长，建议晚上进行，早上铁定完工。早上网速较好，安装下面的软件较快。）
urpmi --auto --auto-select

（3）安装更多软件
1、Internet（amule是linux下的骡子下载工具，kftpgrabber是KDE下的ftp下载工具。）
urpmi amule kftpgrabber

2、图像（kolourpaint类似于windows下的画图工具，kruler是一把尺子，povray是3D渲染工具，blender是3D建模软件，inkscape是矢量绘图软件。）
urpmi kolourpaint kruler povray blender inkscape

3、影音（smplayer是最好用的播放软件，win32-codecs是各种媒体格式解码包，real-codecs用于播放rmvb，xine-faad解决某些文件有图无声的问题，APE支持ape音频文件，flac用于压缩flac音频文件，lame用于压缩mp3音频文件。）
urpmi smplayer win32-codecs real-codecs xine-faad APE flac lame

4、工具（kleansweep用于清理系统垃圾文件，krename用于文件批量更名，kedit是轻量文本编辑器，kate是小型文本编辑器。）
urpmi kleansweep krename kedit kate

5、游戏（安装pingus、wormux和wesnoth游戏。）
urpmi pingus wormux wesnoth

6、其他（gcompris是一套幼儿教育套件，kdeedu则是适合中学生的教育套件，tuxpaint是趣味绘图软件，tuxpaint-stamps则是一套用于tuxpaint的图章，stellarium是遥看星空的软件。）
urpmi gcompris kdeedu tuxpaint tuxpaint-stamps stellarium

（4）安装字体（fonts-ttf-wqy-zenhei是文泉驿正黑，x11-font-wqy-bitmapfont是文泉驿宋体。）
urpmi fonts-ttf-wqy-zenhei x11-font-wqy-bitmapfont

（5）字体乱码（wesnoth本身没有乱码，自带了文泉驿正黑，不如删除，使用系统里的文泉驿正黑字体。wormux出现了乱码。tuxpaint本身没有乱码，只是图像无法添加中文文本。stellarium出现了乱码。）
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/games/wesnoth/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/games/wesnoth/fonts/sazanami-gothic.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/games/wesnoth/fonts/wqy-zenhei-gb2312.ttf

ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/games/wormux/font/DejaVuSans.ttf

ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/default_font.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeSansBoldOblique.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeSerifBold.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeMonoBoldOblique.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeSansBold.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeSerifItalic.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeMonoBold.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeSansOblique.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeSerif.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeMonoOblique.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeSans.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeMono.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/FreeSerifBoldItalic.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/ar.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/bo.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/el.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/gu.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/he.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/hi.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/ja.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/ka.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/ta.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/te.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/th.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/tuxpaint/fonts/locale/zh_tw.ttf

ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/stellarium/data/DejaVuSans.ttf
ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf /usr/share/stellarium/data/DejaVuSansMono.ttf

（6）清理系统垃圾（系统升级后firefox-2.0.0.13和kernel-2.6.24.4-laptop-1mnb源代码包可以彻底删除。而*.old、*.bak和*~都是系统升级后自动产生的备份文件，可以删除。）
rm -fr /lib/modules/2.6.24.4-laptop-1mnb
rm -fr /usr/lib/firefox-2.0.0.13/
rm -fr /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.4-laptop-1mnb

rm -fr /boot/grub/*.old
rm -fr /etc/blkid/blkid.tab.old
rm -fr /etc/X11/*.old
rm -fr /usr/share/doc/unzip/COPYING.OLD
rm -fr /usr/share/mimelnk/image/*~
rm -fr /usr/share/mimelnk/video/*~
rm -fr /usr/share/xmodmap/*.old
rm -fr /var/log/*.old

（7）删除多余菜单项（在开始菜单中会出现一些你不想要的软件项目，由于依赖关系这些软件不能删除。可以删除这些菜单中出现的软件项目，这样做并不会删除软件本身。）
rm  -fr /usr/share/applnk/你想要删除的项所在的文件夹/你想要删除的项
rm  -fr /usr/share/applications/你想要删除的项
rm  -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/你想要删除的项

1、Internet（alc和wxcas是安装amule时附带的软件，tightvnc和KDE的RfbDrake功能重合。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/alc.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/wxcas.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-tightvnc.desktop

2、办公
#OpenOffice.org（一般只保留文字处理、电子表格、演示文稿三大组件。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/math.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/ooo-extension-manager.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/template.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/web.desktop
#KOffcie（在KOffice 工作空间中已经包括了所有组件。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/karbon.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/kchart.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/kformula.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/kivio.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/krita.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/kudesigner.desktop

3、图像（blender的全屏和NO DRI模式。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-blenderfs.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-blendernodri.desktop

4、影音（codeina和transkode一直没用过。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/codeina.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applnk/Multimedia/transkode.desktop

5、工具
#ScreenSavers（屏保不需要出现在菜单里。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applnk/System/ScreenSavers/abstractile.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applnk/System/ScreenSavers/cwaves.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applnk/System/ScreenSavers/m6502.desktop
#软盘格式化（软驱和软盘早就淘汰了。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/KFloppy.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/gfloppy.desktop
＃打印机传真机（打印机传真机出问题多半要手动解决。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/hplip.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-headalign.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-headclean.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-hp-sendfax.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-hidecartridges.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-mtink.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-showcartridges.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-z42tool.desktop
＃辅助软件（专为残障人士准备。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/dasher.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/kmag.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applnk/Applications/kmag.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/kmousetool.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applnk/Applications/kmousetool.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applnk/Applications/krootwarning.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applnk/Utilities/embedjs.desktop
＃系统工具（非KDE爱好者请谨慎删除。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/kerry.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/kde/kjscmd.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/gnome-screensaver-properties.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/gnome-system-monitor.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-chbg.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/thunar-volman-settings.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/xfce4-taskmanager.desktop
＃文本编辑（vi和emacs还是在终端直接使用为好。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-emacs.desktop
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-vim-X11.desktop

6、游戏（为 Wesnoth 而战编辑器。）
rm -fr /usr/share/applications/mandriva-wesnoth-editor.desktop


额外声明：以上操作均无毒无害，如有意外，纯属偶然。

夏羽翀

谨慎起见，重新修订